Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning (JISDeP)
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Labor Market Outcomes of Vocational High Schools (SMK) and General High Schools (SMA) during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Get PDFThe fourth Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopts a lifelong learning approach to education and introduces vocational and tertiary education into the global agenda. While Vocational Education and Training (VET) was almost absent in previous international development frameworks, the agenda 2030 and its SDGs highlight greater importance to it. Consequently, many governments in developing countries promote vocational secondary education to improve labor market outcomes. This study aimed to determine the development of return on investment for Vocational High Schools (SMK) and Senior High Schools (SMA) in 2020. The data used the August 2020 National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS) data with Two-Step Heckman and the Mincer Revenue Function. As a result, in 2020, the return on investment in vocational education was 16.82% higher than the rate of return on investment in high school education. However, observed by the age group, the results show that SMK only provides an initial wage advantage for men, which then declines with age. Although male SMK graduates experienced poorer results, female SMK graduates did not experience the same decline
Improving Research Infrastructure in Indonesia through Public Private Partnership (PPP)
Get PDFThe government continues to boost infrastructure development through different financing schemes, such as Public Private Partnership (PPP). The private sector is encouraged to participate in infrastructure development under this strategy, indirectly reducing the government's burden. National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), formerly known as the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), as a government organization engaged in research, has chosen the PPP scheme for the Management and Development of the National Research Vessel Fleet to strengthen the capacity of the research infrastructure. This paper was written as a descriptive qualitative investigation using the literature study approach and relevant policy/regulatory literature. Also explains the need for research infrastructure, in this case, research vessels in Indonesia and provides an overview of the revenue potential and risk analysis in PPP projects. The result of this paper also provides an overview of BRIN's PPP implementation process. It can address issues such as whether the PPP scheme for research infrastructure development is of the PPP character, where the process is purely business-managed, how risk sharing is carried out in the PPP and how BRIN implements PPPs. 
Measuring the Magnitude of Film Tourism as a Catalyst of the Indonesian Tourism Sector: A Case Study of Laskar Pelangi Film in Belitung Island
Get PDFThe creative economy is a new paradigm to be reckoned with. Unfortunately, film as the priority sub-sector of Indonesia's Creative Economy failed to become one of the five sub-sectors with the largest multiplier effect to other sub-sectors of the creative economy. There is an immeasurable impact of film on the tourism sector which is known as film tourism. This research conducts empirical evidence on the case study of Belitung Island and the Laskar Pelangi film to measure the magnitude of the film tourism effect. The analytical method used in this study is the ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) intervention modelling. The results of the intervention model show that the Laskar Pelangi film and the Kata Museum of Andrea Hirata have a significant direct effect on the tourist arrival in Belitung Island. Meanwhile, the influence of the Tanjung Kelayang Tourism SEZ was significant almost one year after it was established. The increase in tourist arrival due to Laskar Pelangi film tourism is two times higher than without the effect, indicating that the film tourism phenomenon is possible to become a new form of innovation that is effective as a catalyst for the future of Indonesia's tourism sector
Seasonal Waste Management in the Southern Coasts of Bali, Indonesia
Get PDFThe current waste problem in Indonesia has drawn serious attention from the local, national, and international communities. According to Jambeck et al. (2015), Indonesia produces 0.48 to 1.29 million metric tons of waste to the oceans every year. It makes the country become the second-largest marine debris contributor after China (Jambeck et al., 2015). Marine waste is defined as any manufactured or processed solid material produced by humans which is discarded or disposed of in the marine and coastal environment (Jeftic et al., 2009). The population growth and the changing lifestyle of modern Indonesian society have increased waste production, especially in urban areas (Prajati & Pesurnay, 2019). Floating marine debris is distributed and deposited along the coastlines due to the dynamic aspects of oceanography, i.e., currents, waves, and wind (Galgani et al., 2015; Tong et al., 2021). Seasonal changes influence the movement patterns and the speed of currents and wind, which will affect the volume of marine waste deposited in the coastal areas. The high rainfall during the rainy or monsoon season (November-April) increases the amount of waste washed into waterways (sewers and rivers), increasing marine debris. During the rainy season, the currents and wind speed on the surface tend to be strong, washing the floating marine debris, especially plastic, ashore (Tong et al., 2021). The nature of plastic waste, which tends to be lightweight, buoyant, and easy to be carried away by currents, wind, and tides, contributes to this debris accumulating along the coastlines (Lavers & Bond, 2017). This has caused a growing volume of plastic waste on the coasts of Indonesia every year
Impact Analysis of Strategic Policy of Natural Resources and Environment in the Indonesian Long-term Development Plan of 2005-2025
Get PDFThe policy implementation under the Indonesian Long-term Development Plan (RPJPN) for the 2005-2025 period is currently in the final stage. It is thus necessary to evaluate the development and impacts of the strategic policy implementation in the area of Natural Resources and the Environment (NR&E). This paper attempted to evaluate the area of NR&E within the RPJPN of 2005-2025. It focused on identifying people's perceptions about the impacts of the strategic policy implementation in NR&E. The data were collected through a survey targeting all regions of Indonesia and analysed using the importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The results of the analysis showed that strategic policy implementation in NR&E was rated as having a fairly good impact. It was indicated by an average aggregate impact indicator score of 3.61 on a Likert scale of 1-5. With regard to the impacts on the aspects of development, the strategic policies of NR&E had a relatively high impact on economic growth, food security, and energy security. However, the impacts on job creation and reduction of poverty were relatively lower. There is an indication that strategic policies in NR&E tend to be biased as they favour capital owners
Can Regional Spending Management Policies Improve Human Development Index?
Get PDFThe management of expenditure carried out by local governments until now is considered not effective and efficient enough, so the government, through Law Number 1 of 2022 (articles 146 and 147) seeks to increase the effectiveness of regional expenditure in regional development by regulating the proportion of employee spending and public service infrastructure spending. This article aims to evaluate regional spending management policies in increasing Human Development Index (HDI) in the Bima regency. This regency was chosen as the research location because it has a fairly large employee expenditure allocation which is 49.29 percent of the total regional expenditure, with an increase in HDI of 0.36. Data analysis was carried out using Tableau applications and cost-effectiveness analysis. The results show that in comparison to other Indonesian eastern districts, the Bima region does not manage regional expenditures efficiently. Meanwhile, the results of the 2022-2025 HDI forecast only increased by 0.611 per year. The estimated HDI in 2024 is 69,02863, which is still far below the 2024 HDI target of 75.54. Suggestively, the Bima regency needs to allocate budgets selectively for the HDI driving sector and decrease the employee spending rate
Does the Pandemic Affect Unemployment Rate in East Java? (A Study of Pre and Post COVID-19 Pandemic in 2016 to 2021)
Get PDFThis paper aimed to identify the problems caused by labor policy in the 2016 – 2020 period in the province of East Java. This study can be a response to the employment problems being experienced by the people of East Java before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Thus, it is necessary to conduct further studies to provide relevant recommendations regarding appropriate labor policies. The method used in this research was the descriptive method and analytical techniques using the unemployment rate, fully employed, and underemployed formulas. The results showed that the unemployment rate in East Java in the 2019-2020 period increased significantly by 1.92%. Meanwhile, the population working full-time decreased by 3.81%, whereas the population working part-time grew by 1.9%2. This can be due to the unavailability of sufficient employment opportunities for the working-age population in East Java as well as the government policies such as large-scale social restrictions, work from home, and termination of employment relationships by many companies. 
The Progress of the SDGs Research
Get PDFThe global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide an evidence-based policy for sustainable development planning and programming to halt poverty, gain prosperity and protect the planet by 2030. The SDGs consist of 17 goals and 169 targets that emphasize the balance between economic, social and environmental sustainability. Since the framework launched in 2015, there is growing international policies, practices, innovations, assessments and research activities related to such issue