Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning (JISDeP)
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Association of Development Disparity, Economic Growth on Poverty in South Sulawesi Province
Get PDFThe problem of regional development disparity, economic growth and poverty has always been a strategic issue in regional development. Although the direction of the association differs in each region depending on trends in regional development disparity, economic growth and poverty. The purpose of this research is to analyze the association of development disparity between regions, the rate of economic growth to poverty in South Sulawesi Province, with period 2004 – 2019. This study used simple linear regression analysis. The result study is the level of regional development disparity is significant and positively associated with the poverty rate in South Sulawesi. The rate of economic growth has a significant negative association with the poverty rate in South Sulawesi. The variable that has the greatest association with the poverty rate in South Sulawesi Province is the variable of development disparit
The Corelation of Pandemic and Indonesia Presidency of G20 in The Capital Market G20 Member Countries
Get PDFThe correlation between the capital market of G20 member countries is important to analyze.Depending on a country’s economy, capital market integration may have different effects. A more intensebilateral relationship (trade intensity) can significantly affect the movement of capital market sharesbetween countries. The current research used the Multivariate GARCH Model/DCC-GARCH method. Thecondition of capital market integration before the Indonesian G20 Presidency showed that Indonesia(JKSE) had the strongest integration with Australia (ASX) (0.563814) and South Korea (KOSPI) (0.542470).After the G20 presidency, Indonesia (JKSE) had the strongest capital market integration with India (NSE)(0.507229) and the USA (NYSE). It was also found that China (SSE) had an integration with South Korea(KOSPI), while Germany (DAX) and Australia (ASX) had an integration with the UK (FTSE100). Theconclusion is that the higher autocorrelation, the higher the effect of the volatility of stock marketmovements in the two countries involved. Furthermore, capital market integration can be influenced bygeospatial and economic relations
Identification of PEKKA Characteristics for the Women Empowerment Strategy in Sumedang Regency
Get PDFGender income disparity is one of the challenges in realizing community welfare in the SumedangRegency. PEKKA worker is one of the vulnerable objects that need to be improved by the government ofSumedang Regency. This study aims to identify the individual characteristics of PEKKA to determine goalsand priorities for women's empowerment strategies. This study’s method is quantitative research in theform of a description with numbers or numerals (statistics). Reference studies that corroborate theanalysis complement this study's method. The analysis describes the characteristics of female heads ofhousehold in Sumedang Regency. The results showed that PEKKA in Sumedang Regency dominates bymiddle-aged and older women. Their level of education and competence is low, so they commonly workin the informal sector as unassisted entrepreneurs and in the formal sector as laborers. Thesecharacteristics are factors that cause their common welfare. Therefore, the PEKKA EmpowermentProgram in Sumedang Regency needs to involve other regional government affairs, namely Education,Health, Social, Labor, Communication and Information, Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises,Agriculture, and Fisheries. Through this strategy, the PEKKA Empowerment Program can be right on targetto encourage the realization of the welfare of the people of Sumedang Regency
How Different Geographical Areas React to Covid19 Shock : Regional Resilience and Structural Transformation
Get PDFIn the last 10 years, Covid19 has emerged as an important recent shock that has had an effect on the globaleconomy. Regional resilience may have an effect on how different regions are affected. This study intends tolook at how regional resilience is affected by structural change both before and after Covid19. We identify twodifferent situations (prior to and during the Covid19 shock) that affect whether structural reform increasesregional resilience. The findings show that Covid19 has a number of negative effects on regional resilience.Additionally, raising a sector's productivity has a significant positive effect on resilience under typical conditions(prior to Covid19). A sector's increased productivity and contemporaneous workforce transfer to other sectorswith higher productivity during the COVID19 shock, however, have a significant beneficial effect on regionalresilience. Therefore, when the circumstance is stable, productivity becomes more crucial. However, amid ashock, the industry and its employees' flexibility and agility are more crucial
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices towards Gender Equality in Achieving SDG5
Get PDFThis research was conducted to determine the awareness level of the students’ at the Universityof Malaya (UM) towards gender equality in achieving SDG5. A set of survey questionnaire established onKnowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) was distributed through an online Google survey form to allUM students’, and 123 responses were collected to evaluate the awareness level (95% confidenceinterval with ± 5% margin of error). Data analysis was conducted through SPSS software. The resultsrevealed that the respondents have a higher knowledge level with lower attitude and practices levels.Spearman’s Rho coefficient correlation was used to evaluate the relationship level within variables(between knowledge and practices and attitude and practices). The results reported a weak positivecorrelation within knowledge and practice levels (r= .275, N= 123, p
When Will Human Capital in Indonesia be Equal? A Convergence Analysis
Get PDFOne of the problems faced by developing countries is income inequality, which is caused by weak and uneven human capital between regions. This research aims to determine the convergence of human capital in absolute and conditional with the explanatory variable of government expenditure in education. The method used is panel data regression with generalized least square and robust standard error. The results showed that provinces in Indonesia experienced human capital convergence in absolute, where inequality of human capital among provinces tended to decline over time and towards equity. The results also showed that provinces in Indonesia experienced human capital convergence in conditional, where government expenditure in education was able to accelerate the convergence process, but not significantly. This study also found that the time needed to equalize human capital in Indonesia is 164 years
The Impact of Tariff Reduction on Poverty in Indonesia: Regional Level Analysis
Get PDFThe study examines the effect of trade liberalization on poverty reduction across districts in Indonesia during the period from 2000 to 2016 using the fixed effect approach. Tariff exposure is used to measure trade liberalization, which is computed at the district level by combining information on sector composition of the economy in each district and tariff lines by sectors. This study also distinguishes between tariff exposure for output products and intermediate inputs. This produces a measure indicating how changes in exposure to tariff reductions in outputs and inputs vary by region over the period. Due to the available multi-district and 17-year dataset, the study includes a set of fixed effects: the district-fixed effects and the time-fixed effects, which controls for aggregate time trend. The results indicate that the impact of output and input tariff on regional poverty headcount index (P0) is different. Output tariff has a negative correlation with poverty, while input tariff has a positive correlation with poverty. This suggests that trade liberalization in input sectors could reduce poverty in Indonesia. It is also found that GRDP per capita, literacy rates, and road length are negatively associated with poverty. Also, the effect of reducing input tariffs on poverty reduction will be larger if the districts have higher GRDP per capita and higher literacy rates
Trends and Situation of Forest Fire in Indonesia 2015-2018, Based on Three Factors: Peatland,Timber Concession, and Forest Area
Get PDFThis research addresses the reoccurrence of forest fires and their size with regional-spatial information. This study is attained to the Sustainable Development Goal in the year 2030 (climate action and life on land) and is consistent with the mission of JISDeP. Probit and tobit regression analyses were applied to the regional-spatial panel data from 2015 to 2018 in Indonesia with the observations of forest-fire events, peatland, forest area, and timber concession on an annual basis. Such analyses would characterize the possible determinants for the forest fire reoccurrence together with their sizes. Comparatively, this study tries to fill the gap by examining the reoccurrence of forest fires. This research tries to fill in the gap on studies about land and forest fires by combining quantitative analysis using probit and tobit regression and using spatial approach of peatland, forest and timber concession area. The regression results reveal the following outcomes. The first outcome is whether forest fire reoccurrence positively (negatively) associated with peatland and forest areas (timber concession). Second, forest fires tend to decrease with the repetition of past forest fires but increase with timber concession, peatland, and forest areas. Overall, these results imply that the reoccurrence of forest fires and their sizes is highly concerned with timber concession and types of areas, suggesting that Indonesia should organize the policies regarding forest timber concession and areas to reduce forest fires and the associated damage. 
Transmigration as a Strategy for Strengthening National Food Security
Get PDFIndonesia is one of the largest agricultural countries in Southeast Asia, but it is also struggling with food security issues. The government's challenge is to ensure that domestic food needs are fulfilled. The covid-19 pandemic exacerbated this challenge, where countries faced the threat of food shortages due to limited movement of goods. Thus, Indonesia should focus on increasing the production and productivity of strategic food commodities. One of the alternative solutions is through the transmigration program. This research focused on how the transmigration program can contribute to food security. The study was carried out through a descriptive qualitative method. The result shows that transmigration contributes to food security because of its similarity to the food production process. However, this program faces five main challenges to support food security. Therefore, this study shows several pre-conditions that the government needs to fulfill to overcome these challenges