Baynoon Centre for Studies and Development (BCSD): OJS
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Effect of Thyroidectomy on Hepatic and Renal Function Tests
Full text linkBackground: The most common type of surgery associated with thyroid status is a thyroidectomy that generally is safe but it carries a risk of complications. Aim: This study estimates the direct effect of thyroidectomy on hepatic and renal biomarkers that measured quantitatively using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Materials and methods: Totally, 90 individuals (45 thyroidectomy and 45 healthy) were selected from various hospitals in Nineveh, Baghdad and Wasit provinces (Iraq) during November (2022) to August (2023). Blood samples were collected, and the obtained sera were analyzed to measure the concentration of liver markers including the total protein, albumin, vitamin D, total bilirubin, ALP, ALT, AST and LDH as well as the renal markers including blood urea nitrogen and creatinine. Results: In comparison with the healthy, the findings of liver markers of thyroidectomy population were showed a significant elevation in values of albumin, A/G Ratio and ALT; while, significant reduction was seen in values of total protein and globulin. However, insignificant variation (P>0.05) was observed in values total bilirubin, globulin, vitamin D, ALP, AST and LDH. For kidney markers, although the values of BUN were increased significantly among the thyroidectomy individuals, no significant variation in creatinine values among the thyroidectomy and healthy individuals. Conclusion: The variable values of liver and kidney enzymes might indicate the alternative association of hyperthyroidism status prior to the surgery and / or the hypothyroidism effect after it. Thus, this study recommends that liver and kidney tests must be evaluated in individuals of thyroid dysfunction. Also, we suggested that various endogenous proteolysis might be related with thyroidectomy due to changes in levels of thyroid hormones (hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism)
RELATIONSHIP OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AND FAMILY HISTORY WITH HYPERTENSION INCIDENCE LEVEL IN ANGGALOMOARE SUBDISTRICT COMMUNITIES
Full text linkBackground: Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure ≥ 90 mmHg at two measurements with intervals of five minutes in a resting state. Many factors can cause hypertension including physical activity and family history. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of physical activity and family history of hypertension and the incidence of hypertension in the community in Anggalomoare Subdistrict Method: This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design with independent variables are physical activity and family history and the dependent variable is hypertension. The sample of hypertension sufferers as many as 120 respondents were taken using purposive sampling technique and using Chi Square data analysis. Data were collected using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire questionnaire and family history questionnaire with a 95% confidence level (α ≤ 0.05). Results: Respondents with moderate physical activity more than mild activities and severe, the results of the study showed a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension with a p value 0.002. Respondents who have a family history of hypertension are more than respondents who do not have a family history of hypertension and the results of the study there is a relationship of family history of hypertension with the incidence of hypertension with a p value 0,000. Conclusion: There is a relationship between physical activity and family history of hypertension with the incidence of hypertension in the community in Anggalomoare subdistrict
The Role of Gamification in Digital EFL Classrooms: A Study on Motivation and Retention
Full text linkThis study investigates the impact of gamification on student motivation and knowledge retention in digital English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms, using a psycholinguistic approach. Gamification, the integration of game design elements in non-game contexts, has gained attention in education for its potential to enhance engagement and learning outcomes. This study aims to fill existing gaps in the literature by examining the nuanced effects of gamification on EFL learners' motivation and retention, areas that are critical for successful language acquisition. Employing a qualitative case study design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and documentation from EFL students in a university setting where gamification is embedded in the curriculum.
The findings indicate that gamification positively influences student motivation by creating an interactive and engaging learning environment that leverages intrinsic and extrinsic motivators. Elements such as points, badges, leaderboards, and immediate feedback foster a sense of achievement and competition, aligning with the principles of Self-Determination Theory and enhancing students' willingness to participate actively. In terms of knowledge retention, gamification supports long-term memory by providing repeated practice opportunities and immediate corrective feedback, which are crucial for language consolidation.
However, the study also highlights challenges, including the variability in student responses to competitive elements, which may induce stress for some learners, and technological limitations that can hinder consistent engagement with gamified content. These findings suggest that while gamification holds considerable promise for enhancing motivation and retention in EFL contexts, its implementation must be carefully tailored to address individual differences and contextual constraints.
In conclusion, this study contributes to the growing body of research on gamification in education, demonstrating its potential to make language learning more engaging and effective. The insights provided by this study serve as a foundation for educators seeking to integrate gamification in digital language learning environments, aiming to enhance both student motivation and learning outcomes
Efficiency of the Educational Material in Enhancing Nurses' Understanding of Endotracheal Suctioning at Iraq/Kirkuk City
Full text linkBackground: Endotracheal suction (ETS) is a regular invasive procedure that removes accumulated pulmonary secretions manually in order to maintain the patient's airways while they have an endotracheal tube in place. Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of an educational program on nurse’s knowledge regarding endotracheal suctioning at critical care unit in Kirkuk teaching hospital. Design of the Study: Quasi-experimental/ pre-post-test design conducted from October 2023 to March 2024 in order to achieve the objectives of the present study. Sample of the Study: Non Probability sampling / A purposive sample of (46) critical care unit nurses. Tools of data collection: Two tools were utilized for data collection: The tool I - Structure interview questionnaire schedule for assessment of nurses` knowledge. The tool II - Observation checklist for evaluation of nurses` practices. Results: Majority of nurses` knowledge levels toward endotracheal suctioning before implementing educational program, (82.6%) were poor. After implementing educational program, most of them improved their knowledge level to (37%) Adequate and (19.6%) good. Conclusion: Endotracheal suctioning knowledge of nurses are positively impacted by educational intervention related to this procedure. Recommendation: conduct regular training sessions (workshops and lectures) that are grounded in empirical studies to raise nurses' proficiency in endotracheal suctioning
Evaluation of Some Immunological Parameters Associated with Diabetic Foot Infection in Kerbala Governorate
Full text linkDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder that lasts to amplify considerably. One of its numerous complications is Diabetic foot infection (DFI) that may cause several alterations in immunological parameters’ value. This study aimed to evaluate some immunological parameters including Toll like Receptor-2, Interleukin-17A and C-reactive protein in patients of type two diabetes mellitus with or without diabetic foot ulcers and in healthy individuals in Kerbala city. The current study, performed at Imam Al-Hassan Center for Endocrinology and Diabetes in Karbala, Iraq, for 120 patients of diabetic foot of both sexes and diverse ages starts from 35 years- ≥ 75. Seven ml of blood have drained from participants though a disposable syringe. The blood has been placed inside a gel tubes and centrifuged at 4000 xg in cooling centrifuge to get serum. The serum was put into an Eppendorf tubes and kept at (-20˚C) until using it. The mean level of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR-2) in DFI patients was (7.36±1.85) ng/ml which was significantly higher than in DM patients and control groups (p ≤ 0.001) while in interleukin-17A (IL-17A), the mean of levels in DFI patients were (123.7±33.52) ng/L which was significantly higher than DM and control groups (P ≤ 0.001) and C-reactive protein (CRP) showed a higher rate in DFI patients (92.9±78.26) mg/L which was significantly higher than DM and control groups (p ≤ 0.001). In Conclusions: Our current study displays that the Presence of significant elevated levels of immunological markers like TLR-2, IL-17A and CRP in DFI patients in comparison to DM and Control groups could support a positive role of these markers in T2DM pathogenesis
Study of Microbial Content in Imported and Local Dairy Products (Yoghurt) from Locally Markets in Baghdad Governorate
Full text linkYogurt or sour milk is thought to be an appropriate food source for a variety of microorganisms that may grow and reproduce in it from a variety of sources, some of which can lead to food poisoning, infection, or spoiling in humans. Thus, the purpose of this study was to assess the bacteriological content and identify any instances of Salmonella enterica, Staphylococcus aurous, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactococcus lactis, and Lactobacillus acidophilus in addition to Escherichia coli bacteria. The percentage of pathogenic and beneficial bacteria present in milk, both locally produced and imported, is measured and compared to standard specifications for the number of permissible germs in milk. The yogurt is traded in stores and markets in Baghdad and its surrounding areas. The time frame for conducting this study was November 2021–March 2021. According to the study's findings, out of 100 samples of local milk, 23 samples included bacteria, and the amounts and kinds of both good and bad bacteria varied. My agencies are 18 positive samples of Staphylococcus aureus and 10 positive samples of Escherichia coli, respectively. In 12 positive Lactococcus lactis samples, 10 positive Lactobacillus delbrueckii samples, and 30 positive Lactobacillus acidophilus samples, Salmonella enterica germs were found. According to the results for 100 samples of imported yogurt, the following were the positive samples for microbial content, with varying levels of germs: Each sample tested positive for lactobacillus lactis, lactobacillus acidophilus, and lactobacillus delbrueckii. Their test results for the remaining microorganisms were positive. Escherichia coli is present in sample 12, whereas bacteria are present in sample 10. Sample 10 of Staphylococcus aurous tests positive for these microorganisms. The findings demonstrated that local milk is less prone to contamination than imported milk because it is produced in a manner that complies with health and safety regulations, shielding it from contamination. In addition to storage, the lack of preservatives, which slows down the decomposition of milk and increases the number of germs, and the transportation procedure from neighboring locations also contribute to the prevention of infection. Excellent and quick. Following the Gram stain characterisation of the isolates on MacConkey and blood agar media, Vitek was used to describe the isolates and all of the bacteria's DNA was recovered. Next, the isolates were added using the 16SRrna gene for molecular diagnosis. Sequencing and recording of isolates were done on the NCBI Global Genetics website
Implementation of Capital Expenditure Accounting Based on Government Regulation Number 12 of 2019 at The Manado City Tourism Service
Full text linkThe importance of regional financial management is not only reflected in efforts to achieve administrative efficiency, but is also a reflection of the implementation of the regional economy. This research aims to determine whether the application of capital expenditure accounting at the Manado City Tourism Office is appropriate or not based on Government Regulation Number 12 of 2019. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach utilizing data obtained from documentation and interviews. The research results show that the Manado City Tourism Office has ensured that the assets acquired have a useful life of more than 12 months and are recorded on an accrual basis. The breakdown of capital expenditure into 6 categories and inclusive reporting are also in accordance with established provisions. This shows that the implementation of capital expenditure accounting at the Manado City Tourism Office is in accordance with the criteria set out in PP No. 12 of 2019 and SAP regarding Capital Expenditures in 2022
DETERMINATION MODEL OF WHITE-WATER INTAKE IN THE MOROSI MINE AREA, INDONESIA
Full text linkThe availability of safe drinking water sources in the Morosi mining area, Konawe Regency is still a challenge. This is because the location does not allow for the provision of a safe source of drinking water. However, there are many more determining factors for adequate drinking water in mining areas. Therefore, the research aims to analyze the model for determining the level of adequacy of drinking water a day for communities in the Morosi mining area, Konawe Regency, Indonesia. This research uses quantitative methods with a cross-sectional study design. This study will be carried out in the mining village of Morosi District, Konawe Regency, Indonesia. This study will interview 100 people in mining villages in May-July 2024. Independent variables include income, knowledge, attitudes, perceived vulnerability, perceived seriousness of illness, beliefs, social norms, self-efficacy, maintenance, recovery and commitment. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is the level of adequate daily drinking of water in coastal and mining communities. Analysis of determination data using Structure Equation Modelling with Smarts version 3. The level of adequate drinking water for communities in the Morosi mining area is influenced by the individual's own knowledge and attitudes. In this study, individual attitudes had a greater influence on the level of adequacy of drinking water (chi-square=6.646), compared to individual knowledge (chi-square=3.699). In this study, the attitude variable is an intermediate variable between the influence of income and the knowledge variable on the level of adequacy of drinking water. Therefore, to increase the adequacy of drinking water in mining areas, what needs to be done is to increase community knowledge and attitudes
THE EFFECT OF SOME TREATMENTS ON THE FLOWER GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO VARIETIES OF HYACINTHUS ORIENTALIS L. PLANT
Full text linkThe experiment was carried out in the wooden canopy of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Design/College of Agriculture and Forestry/University of Mosul during the agricultural season (2023-2024). To study the effect of spraying with different concentrations of calcium chloride (0, 500, 1000) mg L-1 and spraying with gibberellic acid at concentrations of (0, 100, 200) mg L-1 and the interaction between them on vegetative and flowering growth and the yield of bulbs and bulbs for two types of bulbs of the hyacinth plant, Hyacinthus orientalis L. They are ″Carnegie‶ with white flowers and ″Fondant″ with pink flowers. The study was implemented using a factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design (R.C.B.D.) in split plots With three replicates and 8 plants per replicate. The results indicated that the white variety recorded the largest values in the fresh weight of the flower bud, 42.799 grams, and the largest length of the flower bud, 20.935 cm, while the plants of the pink variety recorded the fewest days in the period required for the flower bud to appear, and the fewest days in the period required for the color to appear on the flower bud, 29,038 days. The largest number of flower stalks is 1,515 stalks per plant, and the largest value in estimating total chlorophyll in leaves is 28,798%
IEQ of Studio Environment on Academic Performance of Architectural Students at Caleb University, Lagos, Nigeria
Full text linkArchitectural students' second bedroom is their studios as they spend a high percentage of their time daily in these spaces. Their main and major courses are studio work taking between 6 to 16 hours out of the 24 hours of their day especially when school is in session. The indoor environmental quality (IEQ) of these studios hence contributes to the product presented by students as a conducive environment might likely help the students in their thinking process as against a harsh one. To this end, this study examines the impact of IEQ in a studio environment on the academic performance of 175 architecture students at Caleb University, Lagos, Nigeria. The objectives of this study identified the demographical characteristics of the architectural students, assessed the IEQ with the highest impact in the studio environment, and also examined whether the identified IEQ with the highest impact has any significance on gender academic performance over the others. A quantitative method was adopted in the form of a structured questionnaire for data collection. This was administered through the Google form to the architectural students at all levels and analyzed with IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences. The result revealed a strong relationship between a good studio IEQ and architectural students’ academic performance concerning the season. It is recommended that a good IEQ should be provided for better academic performance