Baynoon Centre for Studies and Development (BCSD): OJS
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Re-Evaluation of DDH Risk Factors in Helena Rehabilitation Center-Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Get PDFPurpose: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) comprises a spectrum of abnormalities from hip instability to frank dislocation, Hip ultrasonography prior to femoral head ossification, is recognized as an early diagnostic tool for DDH. It is safe and non-invasive procedure, keeping those babies less than 6 months of age away from radiation hazard.
Subjects and Methods: From august 2021 until august 2022, we investigated 534 babies [1068 hips] by ultrasound depending on Graf method to identify DDH types. All included infants were in between 6 weeks- 6 months of age and referred due to have high risk factors. The data was analyzed by using the SPSS, version 28 and Chi- square test of association was used to compare the proportions.
Results: On the bases of examining 534 babies [with high-risk groups] by ultrasound of hip, about 50.94 % of them were shown to have different types of DDH while 48.06% were normal, bilateral cases were > unilateral cases and Lt. hip >Rt. Hip were affected. Significant association was found between DDH family history (86%), breech presentation (52%)and swaddling (12%).
Conclusions: It is crucial to establish the principle of selected screening programs for early detection of DDH in our society and to identify the incidence and associated risk factors for DDH in high-risk group babies between the ages of six weeks and six months in Erbil city of Kurdistan region-Iraq
The Role of Plantosemic Metaphors in the Conceptualization of the Males in Ekegusii: A Cognitive Linguistic Approach
Get PDFPlants are fundamental in the transference of semantic aspects that are helpful in structuring maleness in society. As a result, plantosemic metaphors which enhance conceptualization of omosacha (a man) are ubiquitous in Ekegusii. This study employed conceptual mappings to evaluate Ekegusii plantosemic metaphors. The study adopted descriptive research design. First, an interview schedule was utilised to establish the terms used to describe men in Ekegusii from 48 Ekegusii native respondents purposively sampled using the criterion of gender. The collected terms were then subjected to the Metaphor Identification Procedure Vrije Universiteit (MIPVU) in which four annotators undertook the MIPVU procedure. Through MIPVU, ten metaphors were identified. The study then selected three metaphors that describe a man as a plant hence the Ekegusii plantosemic metaphors for analysis. The study reveals that Ekegusii plantosemic metaphors are critical in validating the culturally assigned roles to men among Abagusii. Moreover, the principle of conceptual mappings is useful in divulging critical issues concerning gender relations between men and women in Gusii. The paper concludes that metaphor is a valuable tool of communication and should be explained using the Cognitive Linguistics framework
Measuring NPA Levels and Its Impact on Profitability: A Study of HDFC and ICICI Banks
Get PDFPurpose: this study attempts to analyse the situations of NPA levels and its impact on Profitability of HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank.
Approach/Methodology/Design: As the suggested title, data of two banks HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank with aspect of NPA has been taken for the years of 2018 to 2022. The research is secondary in nature and the data collection is done by way of annual reports and the independent samples t-test is applied for the study.
Findings: The Gross NPA levels and Net NPA levels have shown significant difference. This suggests the NPA levels of both banks are unequal. The return on assets were also found significantly different in both the banks.
Practical Implications: This study focuses on aspect of efficiency of private sector banks in accordance with NPA levels. The NPA levels and management of NPA is found to be more effective in tackling NPA situations but the comparative study of NPA will reflect the situations of NPA in private sector banks as well
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN THE TALISE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA
Get PDFAnemia is a condition characterized by a lower-than-normal number of red blood cells or hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood, specific to age and gender groups. Normal Hb levels differ between males and females, with anemia defined as Hb levels below 12 g/dL for females and below 13.5 g/dL for males. The highest incidence of anemia was recorded in the working area of the Talise Public Health Center, with a prevalence of 21.36%. This study aims to identify the factors influencing anemia among adolescent girls, focusing on sleep quality, Fe tablet consumption, knowledge, and menstrual patterns in the working area of the Talise Public Health Center. This research utilized a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The population comprised adolescent girls from all senior high schools within the Talise Public Health Center's working area, with a total sample of 84 respondents selected through proportional random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and multivariate techniques, with a significance level of p ≤ 0.05. The results indicate significant relationships between sleep quality (p = 0.005), knowledge (p = 0.035), Fe tablet consumption (p = 0.014), and menstrual cycle (p = 0.007) with the incidence of anemia in the Talise Public Health Center, Palu City. The study underscores the importance of disseminating information about the role of good sleep quality for adolescent girls, integrating nutritional health and anemia education into school curricula to raise awareness among students, and providing outreach to adolescent girls and their parents about the benefits of consuming Fe tablets to prevent anemia.  
Assessment of Mothers' Knowledge about Premature infants with cerebral palsy in the Maternity and Children Hospital in Diwaniyah City
Get PDFBackground: Cerebral palsy is one of the most common health problems for premature babies. About 1 to 2 out of every 1,000 babies born at full term will develop cerebral palsy. For babies born at less than 37 weeks of gestation, the risk is twice as high, nearly 100 out of 1,000 live births. Objectives: Assessing mothers' knowledge Premature infants with cerebral palsy. Finding a relationship between demographic information and Premature infants with cerebral palsy. Methodology: A descriptive questionnaire-based study conducted at mothers from (20 October 2021 to the 17 May 2022). Non probability (purposive) sample of 50 of women's selected from maternity and Child Hospital in Diwaniyah City. The demographic characteristics were obtained through interview with the mothers. The statistical analysis program SPSS was used to analyze the data entered in the form of an excel table and by using the Chi-square for statistical analysis. Results and Discussion: The results of show that there is association between mother' knowledge with their demographic data at p value of less than (0.05). Except item (Occupational) there is no association between mother' knowledge with demographic data at p value of more than (0.05). Conclusion: The study showed that mothers have insufficient knowledge about Premature infants with cerebral palsy. And the factors that effects such as, mother's education, mother's age, and economic level are relation with the mother's knowledge. Recommendations: Organizing educational courses for mothers. Increasing the cultural awareness of mothers and families. Establishing educational programs for pregnant women that play a key role in avoiding complications and reducing the risk of Premature infants with cerebral palsy. Creating recommendations on radio and television that contribute to raising the awareness of mothers. There is a need for more large sample studies to generalize these results, as well as efforts must be adopted by the Iraqi Ministry of Health to establish educational programs
Oil Price Fluctuation And Exchange Rate In Nigeria: Is There A Volatility Transmission Effect
Get PDFOver the period 1980-2022, we examined the transmission effect of oil prices on Nigeria's exchange rate. E-GARCH (Exponential GARCH) model is employed in this study. We used Augmented Dickey Fuller to determine a unit root, integrating exchange rates, crude oil prices, external reserves, GDP, inflation, and interest rates to one I(1) and zero I(0). We used Johansen Co-integration to determine long-term relationships. Interest rates, inflation, and crude oil prices all correlated positively with each other. A statistically insignificant result is shown by the variance equation, indicating there is no correlation between crude oil prices and exchange rates. The Nigerian exchange rate is not affected by volatility transmission or leverage due to fluctuations in crude oil prices. According to the study, governments should take monetary policy measures to stabilize exchange rates during unpredictable oil price fluctuations. It is necessary to adjust the naira exchange rate when oil prices fluctuate
Paving the Way to Logistics Excellence Education's Role in Shaping India's Future Supply Chain Professionals
Get PDFThe logistics industry plays a crucial role in the economic development of any nation, including India. As globalization and advancements in technology continue to reshape the logistics landscape, it becomes imperative for India to adapt to these changes. One key aspect is the need to enhance skills within the logistics workforce to meet the demands of a rapidly evolving industry. This research paper explores the emerging trends in logistics in India and highlights the significance of education in developing skilled professionals to drive the industry forward. This study outlines future growth potential in India's logistics sector. A mismatch between a skilled individual and the needs of the industry leads to inefficient corporate operations. To address this pressing issue, the government of India devised a solution known as Industry-Academia partnership, which involved taking a novel step in the Indian education system by introducing an apprenticeship undergraduate programme. Previously, education and employment were separated, but today it will be all around development of young generation students as well as the nation's economy
The Role of Assertive Leadership in Reducing Organizational Distance An Analytical Study of The Opinions of a Sample of Employees in A Number of Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University Formations
Get PDFThe current research aims to explore the relationship between assertive leadership through its dimensions (management, knowledge, values, action, capabilities), and the organizational distance with its dimensions (legal, social, geographical). A number of formations of Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University were selected together to conduct the research, numbering 4 formations. (69) employees were selected as a sample for the research, and after testing the data obtained from the questionnaire using statistical programs (spssv.26, smart-plsv.4 ), the research found that there is a significant correlation between assertive leadership and organizational distance
Exploring The Current Statues of The English Proficiency Level of Teachers Using English as a Medium of Instruction in Lebanon: Case Study
No full textThis research dives into the English-speaking capability of instructors in multilingual instructive settings, with a particular center on Lebanon. Within the era of English-medium instruction, this study addresses the central question of how proficient instructors are in spoken English. Whereas English has picked up prominence as the language of instruction globally, there is a lack of research investigating this issue in non-native English-speaking settings. The urgency of this research emerges from its potential impact on students' educational encounters and results. By utilizing the IELTS test, we evaluated the speaking capacities of instructors. Our discoveries uncover that a critical proportion of instructors demonstrated a moderately low level of English-speaking proficiency. This study fills a significant gap within the literature and offers insights into the challenges and suggestions of English-medium instruction in non-native English-speaking nations. In addition, our results highlight the need for targeted teacher training programs and curriculum advancement to improve the quality of instruction in multilingual environments. Thus, our research has far-reaching implications for instructive policy and informs global language instruction techniques
The Effects Of Technology-Assisted Listening Practice On Moodle On English-Majored Freshmen’s Motivation For Learning Listening At A University In The Mekong Delta
Get PDFPurpose: This study was to investigate the effects of technology-assisted listening practice on MOODLE on English-majored freshmen's motivation for learning English listening at a university in the Mekong Delta.
Approach/Methodology/Design: Two groups of sixty-four mixed-gender freshmen majoring in English language studies participated in this quasi-experimental study. To collect data, a pre-questionnaire, a post-questionnaire, and interviews were employed.
Findings: The findings indicated that technology-assisted listening practice on MOODLE improved English-majored freshmen's listening motivation in specific areas for learning listening; however, this was a variance development.
Practical Implications: This study was aimed to help language teachers and students benefit from technology-assisted listening teaching and learning.
Originality/value: This study innovates by applying the MOODLE system to increase students’ listening motivation at a university in the Mekong Delta