OJS INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SULTAN MUHAMMAD SYAFIUDDIN SAMBAS
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Hukum Pelaksanaan Tradisi Makan Hadap-Hadapan Adat Melayu: Studi Kasus di Hamparan Perak
Full text linkThis research analyzes the law of the implementation of eating rice hadap-hadapan Malay custom (case study in Hamparan Perak). This research involves local Malay traditional leaders and people who have made eating hadap-hadapan as a necessary consideration in order to find out if there are problems in the implementation of eating hadap-hadapan Malay customs in Hamparan Perak from the sultanate period to the present and looking for sources of Islamic law to determine the law of the implementation of eating hadap-hadapan. This research uses an empirical approach method, namely (case study in Hamparan Perak), this method aims to explore and find out the thoughts and experiences of individuals or groups as a form of effort in answering the legal problems studied in this study. In this study, it was found that there was a redundancy that occurred in throwing rice in eating face-to-face rice. In Islam, if there is an act that is redundant or wasteful, it should be abandoned, but because eating face-to-face is a custom that has been passed down from generation to generation, this custom cannot be eliminated because it will damage the customs and characteristics of the tribe. So according to the author, the law of eating hadap-hadapan may be carried out but must avoid redundancy
PRAKTIK STUDI KOMPARATIF DALAM PENETAPAN UJRAH JASA KURIR BANGJEK DAN TAMPAN JEK DI KECAMATAN SAMBAS PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM.
Full text linkMuamalah ialah salah satu bagian daripada Hukum Islam yang mengatur masalah tata hubungan manusia dalam masalah jual beli, kebendaan dan hak-hak atas benda tersebut, upah mengupah atau sewa menyewa (ijarah), perserikatan, pinjam-meminjam, kontrak dan lain sebagainya.[1] Salah satu bentuk muamalah dalam Islam adalah upah mengupah yang atinya menukar sesuatu dengan adanya imbalan seperti menjual manfaat, tenaga atau kekuatan disebut juga upah mengupah.[2] Pada umumnya upah mengupah bertujuan untuk memberikan keringanan kepada kita dalam menjalani hidup. Seseorang memiliki uang tetapi tidak mempunyai pekerjaan, di pihak lain ada yang mempunyai tenaga namun tidak memiliki uang. Dengan adanya upah mengupah keduanya saling mendapatkan memanfaatkan dan mengambil keuntungan diatasnya.[3]
Adapun fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Praktik Studi Komparatif dalam penetapan Ujrah Jasa Kurir Bangjek dan Tampan Jek di Kecamatan Sambas Perspektif Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sosiologis empiris yang meneliti fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan terkait perilaku masyarakat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pada kasus Praktik Studi Komparatif penetapan ujrah oleh jasa kurir Bangjek dan Tampan Jek memiliki beberapa ketentuan yang sama ialah, pertama, berdasarkan suatu lokasi pengguna yang akan dituju serta lokasi toko permintaan pengguna. Kedua, berdasarkan jumlah pesanan pengguna. Semakin banyak pesanan pengguna maka ujrah yang ditetapkan akan lebih mahal. Perbandingan penetapan ujrah antar kedua jasa kurir adalah dari jumlah penetapan ujrahnya. Ujrah yang ditetapkan Bangjek lebih murah dibanding Tampan Jek. Namun, pada praktiknya beberapa driver tidak menetapkan ujrah sesuai dengan ketentuannya. Dimana pada transaksi tersebut pengguna merasa dirugikan dan jelas adanya ketidakadilan saat bertransaksi.
 
Legal Protection Of Consumers In Using Cosmetics Containing Hazardous Substances
Full text linkThe advancement of technology and the growing public demand for appearance have significantly boosted the cosmetic industry's growth. However, this trend is often exploited by irresponsible business actors who manufacture and market cosmetics containing harmful substances, thereby posing serious risks to consumers. This study aims to examine the legal protection for consumers and the responsibility of business actors in the circulation of hazardous cosmetic products. The research method used is normative juridical, focusing on statutory regulations and legal doctrines. The findings reveal that consumer protection is regulated under Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Law Number 36 of 2009 on Health, as well as technical regulations issued by the BPOM and the Ministry of Health. Consumers are entitled to safety and security, while business actors are obligated to ensure product quality and provide compensation for damages caused. This responsibility includes administrative, civil, and criminal aspects, and is upheld even without proven fault (strict liability). Effective law enforcement, government supervision, and increased public legal awareness are essential to achieving optimal consumer protection in the cosmetic industr
Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Ramah Lingkungan melalui Pelatihan Kolaborasi Lokal Batusari
Full text linkThis study aims to explore the strengthening of MSMEs that have a positive impact on the environment in Batusari Village through collaborative training focused on sustainable economic development. In this context, strengthening MSMEs involves local entrepreneurs, village governments, and local communities, with the aim of increasing understanding and capabilities in running businesses that are oriented towards environmental sustainability. The training programme covers increasing awareness of environmentally friendly technology, sustainable business management plans, and the importance of cooperation in local economic development. For the research approach, a qualitative method with a case study design was used in Batusari Village, as this area has great potential in the SME sector that needs to be strengthened with environmentally friendly principles. The research results indicate that this training is effective in improving the management and technical skills of SME actors, as well as strengthening the relationship between business actors and the village government. These findings provide an important perspective for the development of more effective SME empowerment policies in other places, as well as encouraging the implementation of similar programmes that can support sustainable economic development in local communities
KESULITAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS III SDN 22 SULUR MEDAN KECAMATAN SAMBAS TAHUN PELAJARAN 2023-2024
Full text linkThe purpose of this study was to find out about: 1) Types of student learning difficulties during the Indonesian language learning process in class III SDN 22 Sulur Medan, Sambas District, 2023-2024 Academic Year. 2) Internal and external factors of students in Indonesian language learning in class III SDN 22 Sulur Medan, Sambas District, 2023-2024 Academic Year. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological research type. Data collection techniques in this study use interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity checking techniques use source triangulation and member check.
The results of this study show that class III students are as follows: (1) have difficulty listening, especially in understanding the teacher's explanation due to the influence of the use of everyday regional language. (2) have difficulty speaking, especially when asked to speak in front of the class, students express feelings of nervousness and fear of being laughed at. (3) difficulty reading, especially when encountering foreign words or sentences. (4) difficulty writing, especially when asked to rewrite sentences that the teacher has said but there are students who have difficulty doing so. Furthermore, regarding internal and external factors of learning difficulties in grade III students, namely: (1) family factors, especially related to parental support and guidance in the learning process. (2) school factors, especially related to learning methods and time management. (3) community factors, including the influence of the social environment and activities outside of school
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI METODE MEMBACA NYARING DI KELAS IIA SDS IT SULTHONIYAH SAMBAS TAHUN AJARAN 2024-2025
Full text linkPenelitian ini berawal dari ditemukannya fenomena tentang metode membaca nyaring yang diterapkan oleh guru dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa kelas IIA. Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkap tentang: (1) perencanaan guru dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa melalui metode membaca nyaring di kelas IIA SDS IT Sulthoniyah Sambas tahun ajaran 2024-2025. (2) pelaksanaan guru dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa melalui metode membaca nyaring di kelas IIA SDS IT Sulthoniyah Sambas tahun ajaran 2024-2025. (3) dampak dari penggunaan metode membaca nyaring terhadap keterampilan membaca siswa di kelas IIA SDS IT Sulthoniyah Sambas tahun ajaran 2024-2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan kondensasi data, display data (penyajian data), dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, teknik dan waktu, serta member check. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Perencanaan guru dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa melalui metode membaca nyaring di kelas IIA SDS IT Sulthoniyah Sambas tahun ajaran 2024-2025 terdiri dari 4 komponen, yakni: menentukan tujuan pembelajaran, menyiapkan materi ajar, menggunakan metode pembelajaran, dan melakukan penilaian. (2) Pelaksanaan guru dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa melalui metode membaca nyaring di kelas IIA SDS IT Sulthoniyah Sambas tahun ajaran 2024-2025 terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yakni: guru memilih materi pembelajaran, guru melakukan pengenalan materi yang terkait dengan tema pembelajaran, guru membacakan materi atau teks bacaan yang telah dipilih dengan suara yang jelas dan lantang, Guru membagikan setiap materi teks bacaan kepada setiap siswa per paragraf, dan Guru mengajak siswa untuk berdiskusi mengenai materi yang telah dibaca. (3) Implikasi dari penggunaan metode membaca nyaring terhadap keterampilan membaca siswa di kelas IIA SDS IT Sulthoniyah Sambas tahun ajaran 2024-2025 ada 3, yakni: siswa mampu menangkap arti kata dan ungkapan yang digunakan penulis, siswa mampu menangkap makna tersurat dan makna tersirat, dan siswa mampu membuat simpulan.
 
Pentingnya Komunikasi Kepala Sekolah Dengan Guru Dalam Menciptakan Lingkungan Sekolah Positif
No full textEffective communication between principals and teachers plays an important role in creating a positive school environment. This study aims to examine the role of principal communication at SDN 5 Busungbiu in building harmonious relationships with teachers, supporting the teaching and learning process, and improving the overall quality of the school environment. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, involving in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis as data collection techniques. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview of the communication strategies implemented by principals, the obstacles faced in the communication process, and their effects on teacher work motivation, team collaboration, and student engagement. In addition, this study will also explore how effective communication can help create an inclusive school culture, support innovation, and strengthen relationships between all school stakeholders. This study has a significant contribution in offering practical recommendations for principals and other educational leaders to improve the quality of their communication, thereby creating a conducive school environment, supporting teacher professional growth, and having a positive impact on student academic achievement
Pengembangan Modul Dengan Aplikasi Edmodo Pada Materi Menulis Makalah
Full text linkThis research is the development of teaching materials module with edmodo on the material of writing papers for students of Akamigas Palembang Polytechnic, with the aim of describing the needs of students and lecturers for learning to write papers, producing teaching materials module writing papers with Edmodo, describing the results of module validation, describing the module trial, and describing the potential impact of the module on student learning outcomes. This development research uses a modification of the Jolly and Bolytho and Dick, Carey, and Carey models. Twenty students and 1 Indonesian language lecturer at Akamigas Palembang Polytechnic are the objects of this research. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and tests, the feasibility of the teaching materials developed can be seen from the validation results by three experts on 3 components of the teaching materials. Based on the results of expert validation, the total score obtained from the assessment of the feasibility of content/material, language, and media obtained a score of 90 out of a maximum score of 105 (converted to 85.71). Based on this score, it can be concluded that the Writing Paper Module with Edmodo that was developed is declared good or feasible to use. In the paired sample t-test on the essay writing test, the difference in the average pretest and posttest scores was 41,000 with a standard deviation of 9.706 and a significance level (2-tailed) of 0.000 <α (0.05), so that the Essay Writing Module with Edmodo has a potential impact on improving students' essay writing skills. The researcher concluded that the essay writing module with Edmodo produced can be used in learning activities and has a potential impact on improving students' essay writing skills
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
No full textMathematics is formed from human experience in the world empirically. Then the experience is processed in the world of ratios, processed analytically with reasoning in the cognitive structure so that mathematical concepts are formed so that the mathematical concepts formed are easily understood by other people and can be manipulated appropriately, then mathematical language or mathematical notation is used. global value. In this research, the author examines the understanding of problem solving based on several experts and research that has been carried out and draws conclusions from the literature review. The type of research used in this study is Library Research by searching for various articles from national and international journals on Google Scholar which are useful as a theoretical basis for the topic discussed, namely mathematical problem solving abilities. Mathematical problem solving ability is thinking that is directed directly to finding a solution or solution to a specific problem in the development of high-level thinking that can connect several concepts
Praktik Perjokian Tugas: Dimensi Nilai Kejujuran dan Integritas Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Full text linkThe phenomenon of assignment jockeying is a reality of cheating and a bad habit for a student. The practice means paying someone else to complete the assignment of the user. This arises because of the various motives and reasons behind this assignment jockeying action, namely high academic pressure, not understanding or understanding the learning process and the material presented, lack of time, and so on. This research applies the normative theological and juridical approach in answering the issue of the practice of assignment jockeying. Based on this study, it is concluded that the practice of task cheating is contrary to the value of honesty (al-sidq) and integrity. Honesty is the main foundation in studying and interacting in society. Using jockey services means betraying trust, avoiding responsibility, and creating injustice for oneself and others. In addition, this practice also contradicts hifz al-aql (preserving reason) and hifz al-mal (preserving wealth). The education regulatory system in Indonesia is considered contradictory because it ignores the values of honesty, integrity and independence that are the cornerstones of education. The issue is also still being debated due to the weak existing regulations. However, it should be noted that the consequences of the practice will create graduates who are incompetent and unprepared to face challenges in society