OJS INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SULTAN MUHAMMAD SYAFIUDDIN SAMBAS
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Strategy for Internalizing Islamic Character Values through the Dhuha Prayer Program: A Qualitative Study at SMK Muhammadiyah Salaman
No full textMoral degradation among Indonesian youth necessitates effective strategies for internalizing Islamic character values, especially in vocational schools that face challenges in balancing spiritual and technical education. This study analyzes the internalization strategies of Islamic character values through the shalat dhuha program at SMK Muhammadiyah Salaman. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews and document analysis, then analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model with triangulation for validation. The study identifies key internalized values such as discipline, responsibility, honesty, and spirituality. Implementation involves a holistic strategy through daily habituation, the 5S cultural model (Smile, Greet, Salute, Politeness, Courtesy), integration of religious curriculum, and structured monitoring. Supporting factors include strong institutional commitment, capable educators, and sufficient facilities, while inhibiting factors involve students' diverse backgrounds and limited awareness of character education. As a result, a strategic model is proposed, comprising: (1) an Islamic-Muhammadiyah philosophical foundation, (2) habituation-based daily practices, (3) a collaborative support system, and (4) continuous evaluation. This model effectively strengthens students’ Islamic character and can serve as a reference for other Islamic-based vocational institutions aiming to implement comprehensive and sustainable character development programs
United States Foreign Policy in Addressing Iran's Nuclear Program 2021-2024
No full textThis study analyzes the United States’ foreign policy toward Iran’s nuclear program during 2021–2024. In 2022, President Joe Biden expressed the intention to resume dialogue with Iran; however, this effort was rejected by 48 Republican senators who insisted on continuing the Maximum Pressure policy initiated during the Trump administration. Using a qualitative approach and literature study, this research examines the interplay between identity, domestic politics, economic strength, and military capacity in shaping U.S. foreign policy. The findings reveal that the construction of U.S. national identity, reinforced through social and political interactions, significantly influences the formulation of foreign policy. These factors led decision makers, particularly the President, to maintain the Maximum Pressure strategy as the main approach in addressing Iran’s nuclear ambitions during the 2021–2024 period
Curriculum Of Love: Efforts To Revitalise Humanism In Islamic Education
Get PDFThis study analyses the concept of a love-based curriculum as an effort to revive the humanistic side of students within the framework of Islamic education, as well as its potential implications for the learning management system in religious educational institutions in Indonesia. This study uses a systematic literature review methodology, analysing relevant literature published mainly since 2020. Data collection involved a comprehensive examination of official policy documents from the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs, academic journals, and scientific publications through databases including Google Scholar, ERIC, JSTOR, and DOAJ. The analysis used thematic categorisation to identify key conceptual elements. This study identifies three fundamental dimensions of love-based curriculum: its philosophical foundation in the Islamic concept of rahmatan lil 'alamin, its pedagogical emphasis on emotional intelligence development, and its practical implementation challenges. This study contributes to educational theory by proposing a conceptual framework that bridges Islamic educational principles with contemporary humanistic pedagogy. These findings suggest practical applications for curriculum development in religious educational institutions facing the challenges of modernisation. This study presents the first comprehensive conceptual analysis of love-based curriculum initiatives in the context of Indonesian Islamic education, offering insights that transcend religious boundaries towards broader considerations of educational reform
Augmented Reality Adoption Readiness in Islamic Education: A Comparative Study in MI Al Huda Kebonsari, Indonesia and Chariyathamsuksa School, Thailand
Get PDFThe integration of immersive technologies such as Augmented Reality (AR) presents unique opportunities and challenges for Islamic educational institutions. This research aims to fill this gap by conducting a multi-dimensional comparative analysis of AR adoption readiness at two Islamic educational institutions in Southeast Asia: MI Al Huda Kebonsari, Indonesia, and Chariyathamsuksa Foundation School, Thailand. Using a qualitative comparative case study approach, this study analyzes data from in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis through a multi-layered analytical framework comprising the Education Technology Readiness Index (ETRI) for institutional capacity (macro), the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) for behavioral drivers (meso), and the Technology Readiness Index (TRI) for psychological dispositions (micro). The results reveal two distinct readiness profiles: MI Al Huda demonstrates a "policy-driven" readiness, characterized by a strong managerial vision but hampered by infrastructural resource limitations. Conversely, Chariyathamsuksa exhibits an "opportunity-driven" readiness, excelling in material resources due to external partnerships but facing challenges in institutionalizing innovation for long-term sustainability. This study concludes that true technological readiness is a complex socio-technical phenomenon, requiring simultaneous attention to infrastructure, perception, and mindset to ensure that technology is not only adopted but also wisely integrated to strengthen the core mission of Islamic education in shaping a generation of noble character
Analisis Hukum Jual Beli Rumah Over Credit di Bawah Tangan Perspektif Sadd Adz-Dzari’ah: Studi Kasus Perumahan Griya Madani, Desa Parbangunan, Kecamatan Panyabungan, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Get PDFThis study is motivated by the widespread practice of unofficial over-credit house sales, particularly in the Griya Madani Housing Complex, Parbangunan Village, Panyabungan Sub-district, Mandailing Natal Regency. The aim of this research is to analyze the legality of unofficial over-credit house transactions from the perspective of sadd adz-dzari’ah. This study employs an empirical juridical method with a case study approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews and direct observation, while secondary data were collected from literature reviews. The findings reveal that there have been seven unofficial over-credit transactions in the Griya Madani Housing Complex. Contributing factors include the avoidance of high bank administrative fees, faster and simpler processes, and greater financial benefits compared to purchasing a new house. The sadd adz-dzari’ah analysis identifies several potential harms (mafsadat), such as legal uncertainty regarding property ownership, the risk of fraud or default, breach of contract with the bank, financial losses for the bank as the creditor, and the absence of legal protection for the new buyer. Based on the principles of sadd adz-dzari’ah, such transactions fall into the category of harmful means that should be prevented due to the greater harm than benefit they pose. This study recommends that such transactions be conducted through official credit transfer mechanisms involving banks and notaries to ensure legal certainty and prevent detriment to all parties involved
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP GANTI RUGI (TA’WIDH) ATAS JUAL BELI TANAH KAVLING DI PERUMAHAN RESIDEN 3 DESA LUMBANG DUSUN PENYENGAT
Get PDFJual beli dalam Islam memiliki aturan baik dari cara bertransaksi sampai aturan pertanggung jawaban jika terjadi ketidaksesuaian transaksi yang dilakukan dengan rukun dan syarat yang telah diatur dalam Al-Qur’an maupun Hadist, yaitu dengan adanya hukum Ta’widh. Seperti pada kasus jual beli tanah kavling di perumahan Residen 3 Desa Lumbang Dusun penyengat ini.
Adapun fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: bagaimana jual beli tanah kavling berdasarkan hukum isalam di perumahan Residen 3 Jalan Adenia Desa Lumbang Dusun Penyengat dan tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap Ta’widh atas jual beli tanah kavling di Perumahan Residen 3 Jalan Adenia Desa Lumbang Dusun Penyengat.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normative empiris yang mengkaji ketentuan hukum Ta’widh yang berlaku serta apa yang terjadi dalam kasus jual beli tanah kavling di Perumahan Residen 3 Desa Lumbang Dusun Penyengat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pada kasus jual beli tanah kavling di Perumahan Residen 3 Jalan Adenia Desa Lumbang Dusun Penyengat akad jual beli sudah sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat hanya saja tidak adanya bukti transaksi tertulis sehingga saat munculnya suatu permasalahan tidak dapat menyelesaikan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Pada kasus jual beli tanah kavling di Perumahan Residen 3 Desa Lumbang Dusun Penyengat ini juga terjadi ketidaksesuaian dengan hukum Ta’widh dimana dalam hukum Ta’widh pihak penjual yang melakukan kesalahan seharusnya bertanggung jawab tapi kenyataannya pihak penjual tidak bertanggung jawab dan bahkan merugikan pihak pembeli pertama yaitu dengan membeli tanah secara keseluruhan dengan kredit kembali.
 
PRAKTIK PEMBAYARAN UPAH KARYAWAN CAFE MADRID DI DESA DALAM KAUM KECAMATAN SAMBAS PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Get PDFUpah merupakan bentuk tolong menolong antara sesama manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sebagaimana hubungan antara pemilik Café dan karyawannya. Dalam kerja sama antara pemilik café dan karyawannya bentuk yang menjadi masalah pembayaran upahnya yaitu karyawan akan mendapatkan upah pekerjaan berdasarkan pendapatan yang diperoleh setiap harinya, dan dimana karyawan tidak mengetahui berapa jumlah gaji yang harus diterima, karena baru akan diterima setelah bekerja berdasarkan jumlah pendapatan/ penghasilan. Adapun Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana sistem Upah Café Madrid di Desa Dalam Kaum Kecamatan Sambas, bagaimana sistem Upah Café Madrid di Desa Dalam Kaum Kecamatan Sambas dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam, adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktik pembayaran upah karyawan dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan hukum islam terhadap praktik pembayaran upah karyawan Café Madrid di Desa Dalam Kaum Kecamatan Sambas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif atau field research dan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis empiris, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi berdasarkan sumber primer yang ada di lapangan dan sumber data skunder berupa buku-buku atau karya ilmiah penelitian terkait penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa adanya kesepakatan kedua belah pihak dan karayawan menerima dengan ikhlas dan ridho dengan pengupahan yang mereka peroleh dan akad yang sah karena tidak bertentangan dengan hukum islam hanya saja upah yang menjadi objek pembayaran belum jelas karena belum memenuhi syarat dalam akad
PEMBENTUKAN SATUAN PERLINDUNGAN MASYARAKAT (SATLINMAS) DI KECAMATAN SAMBAS KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Get PDFRegulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 26 of 2020 concerning the Organization of Public Order and Community Tranquility and Community Protection mandates village heads to form Satlinmas at the village level. The existence of Satlinmas is essential for maintaining security and order in the village. However, in the Sambas District of Sambas Regency, there are still villages that have not formed Satlinmas. In addition, there are Satlinmas units whose membership does not comply with regulations. The focus of this research is on how Satlinmas is formed in the Sambas District, as well as the factors that hinder the implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 26 of 2020 concerning the Organization of Public Order and Community Tranquility and Community Protection in the Formation of Satlinmas in the Sambas District. This type of research is qualitative, characterized by field research with an empirical approach that examines phenomena occurring in the field related to the behavior of communities or institutions based on observation and facts, so the results are not speculative. To obtain data, observations, interviews, and documentation were conducted. The conclusion of this study is that the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 26 of 2020 concerning the Organization of Public Order and Community Peace as well as Community Protection in the Formation of Satlinmas in Sambas District has not been fully implemented. This is evident from several indicators, namely: the formation and structure of Satlinmas, the implementation of duties and functions, and the recruitment process of Satlinmas members. The factors causing the incomplete implementation include: Satlinmas membership, limited funding, the relatively advanced age of Satlinmas members, motivation and interest in becoming Satlinmas members, and the lack of training for Satlinmas members
IMPLEMENTASI KINERJA APARATUR DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Get PDFImplementasi kinerja Aparatur Dinas kependudkan di atur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2013 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan menegaskan bahwa pelayanan administrasi kependudukan harus dilakukan secara transparan, cepat, dan tanpa biaya. Namun, di Kabupaten Sambas pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi kendala seperti keterbatasan aparatur, kurangnya pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, serta rendahnya kualitas evaluasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hal ini berdampak pada belum optimalnya pelayanan yang diterima masyarakat. Dengan demikian, peneliti akan mengkaji Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2013 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan terkait Evaluasi Aparatur Dinas Kependudukan dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Kabupaten Sambas. Adapun fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Bagaimana implementasi UU No. 24 tahun 2013 pasal 79A dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan, (2) Apa saja kendala yang dihadapi Aparatur Dinas Kependudukan dalam menerapkan UU No. 24 tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian field research, serta menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif-empiris, yakni dengan menggabungkan antara studi normatif terhadap regulasi yang berlaku dengan observasi langsung terhadap realitas implementasi di lapangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi terhadap pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Kabupaten Sambas. Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2013 Pasal 79A dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan serta kendala yang dihadapi aparatur. Secara umum, implementasi sudah berjalan baik dengan layanan gratis sesuai amanat undang-undang, namun masih terhambat keterbatasan sarana prasarana, kualitas SDM, rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat, serta belum optimalnya digitalisasi layanan. Kondisi ini menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara regulasi dan praktik di lapangan, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas aparatur, penguatan teknologi informasi, dan sosialisasi berkelanjutan untuk mewujudkan pelayanan yang lebih efektif dan berkualitas
Strategy For Developing The Kalimah Cave Tourist Attraction To Boost The Local Economy In Galing District
Get PDFThis study aims to identify the tourism potential of Kalimah Cave in Galing District and formulate management strategies through the 4A approach (Attraction, Accessibility, Amenity, and Ancillary Services). The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted descriptively, supported by data validation through triangulation and member checking to enhance the credibility of the findings. The results of the study indicate that Goa Kalimah possesses unique historical attractions, marked by the presence of Arabic-like inscriptions on the cave entrance and the captivating natural panorama of Bukit Seburuan. However, there is a need for more varied attractions, improved accessibility, and the provision of supporting facilities such as parking areas and toilets to enhance visitor comfort. Additionally, the development of local businesses and tour guide services has the potential to positively impact the local economy. This study concludes that the implementation of a 4A-based management strategy can optimize the sustainable tourism potential of Goa Kalimah while promoting local economic growt