OJS INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SULTAN MUHAMMAD SYAFIUDDIN SAMBAS
Not a member yet
2727 research outputs found
Sort by
PERUBAHAN BERTANI PADI SECARA BELALLE’ PADA MASYARAKAT MELAYU SAMBAS DI DESA PENAKALAN
Get PDFBelalle' is a mutual cooperation culture that is still carried out in Penakalan Village. The belalle' culture has existed for a long time and developed in the 1970s; even when agricultural management had undergone modernization in the 1980s, the belalle' culture was still carried out even though its implementation began to decrease, not at all stages of agriculture. The purpose of this study was to explain the changes in rice farming in the belalle' way in Penakalan Village and the factors that caused these changes. The method used in this study is the historical method, which includes four steps, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study showed that several stages in rice farming in Penakalan Village include marimba', ngakas, nayak, incamai, nuggal/nandor, merumput, njamak, and beranyi. In the period 1970-1980, the belalle' culture was carried out in almost all stages of rice farming. In the 1981-1990 period, the Belalle' culture disappeared during the land clearing stages (merimba', ngakas, and nayak), and in the 1991 to 2000s period, only grazing and singing were carried out in the Belalle' manner. Factors causing this change include decreasing land clearing, use of herbicides, and new employment opportunities
JEJAK ISLAM MODERN DI MESIR: Dari Masuknya Islam Hingga Pembaharuan Abad 19-20
Get PDFThis paper discusses modern Islam in Egypt, looking at the journey of the entry of Islam to the emergence of modern Islamic thinkers in the region. This study uses library research with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that Egypt only became an Islamic city when Umar became caliph. Over time, Egypt has developed in the modern era, which is marked by the emergence of reformist figures. Reform in Egypt proves that Islam can answer the problems of society in all ages, and Islamic teachings can make a positive contribution to every development of the era. Reform occurs in various fields, one of which is education, which can also have an impact on improving the social, economic, and military conditions of the country. Some figures who became pioneers of Islamic reform with their respective ideas include Muhammad Ali Pasha, Rifa'ah Badawi Rafi' At-Tahtawi, Jamaluddin Al-Afghani, Muhammad Abduh, Qasim Amin, Muhammad Rasyid Ridha, Ali Mubarak, Thaha Husein, and Hasan Al-Banna
Analisis Filsafat Taoisme Islam Terhadap UU No.16 Th.2019 Atas Perubahan UU No.1 Th.1974 Tentang Perkawinan
Get PDFTingginya angka pernikahan anak di Indonesia dalam satu dekade terakhir menimbulkan kekhawatiran serius bagi pemerintah karena berpotensi melemahkan berbagai dimensi pembangunan, seperti pendidikan, kesehatan, dan ekonomi. Untuk menekan angka tersebut, pemerintah menerapkan Strategi Nasional Pencegahan Perkawinan Anak (Stranas PPA) 2020–2024 sesuai target Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN). Strategi ini mencakup peningkatan pola pengasuhan, perluasan akses layanan, penguatan ikatan keluarga, pencapaian pendidikan formal 12 tahun, serta implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 mengenai Perkawinan. Namun, kebijakan tersebut memunculkan beragam respons masyarakat, khususnya kalangan agama Islam, karena sebagian ulama masih membolehkan pernikahan anak. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan kajian mendalam mengenai UU tersebut dalam perspektif Islam dengan menggunakan analisis filsafat taoisme Islam Sachiko Murata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan objek material berupa literatur teks Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019, sedangkan objek formalnya adalah pendekatan taoisme Islam Sachiko Murata. Kajian ini menghasilkan dua temuan utama. Pertama, praktik pernikahan anak tidak dibenarkan oleh negara berdasarkan ketentuan undang-undang, sehingga semestinya angka pernikahan anak dapat ditekan serendah mungkin. Kedua, Islam pada hakikatnya tidak memberi ruang bagi praktik pernikahan anak, karena fenomena tersebut lebih banyak didorong pertimbangan material, seperti pemenuhan hasrat seksual dan ekonomi. Analisis menggunakan perspektif taoisme Islam Sachiko Murata menunjukkan adanya dominasi dimensi maskulin, di mana ayah atau orang tua lebih berperan dalam menentukan keputusan pernikahan anak, sementara alasan yang digunakan cenderung bersifat kebendaan. Padahal, Islam menekankan keseimbangan antara dimensi maskulin dan feminin yang terarah pada tujuan tertinggi, yakni kemaslahatan umat serta kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat
Tantangan dan Peluang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah: Kajian Literatur
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the concepts, principles, implementation, as well as the challenges and opportunities of Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) in Indonesia through a qualitative literature review method. The findings show that IFIs—including Islamic banks, Islamic insurance, Islamic cooperatives, Islamic pawnshops, and Islamic finance companies—have grown significantly and contributed to the economy, particularly in financing the real sector and empowering micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This development is supported by regulations, fatwas issued by the National Sharia Council–Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI), and the increasing public awareness of Sharia-based finance. Nevertheless, IFIs still face challenges such as low Sharia financial literacy, limited product variety, and the need for consistent Sharia compliance. On the other hand, there are substantial opportunities through product innovation, government support, and digitalization, which can enhance financial inclusion and expand service reach. Therefore, strengthening literacy, ensuring consistent Sharia compliance, and utilizing digital technology are crucial strategies to reinforce the role of IFIs in establishing a just, ethical, and sustainable financial system
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Persepsi Kesejahteraan Guru, dan Pengalaman Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP) terhadap Minat menjadi Guru pada Mahasiswa Kependidikan Angkatan 2021 Universitas Negeri Semarang
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the influence of self-efficacy, perceptions of teacher welfare, and Field Experience Program (PLP) participation on the interest in becoming a teacher among 2021 education students at Universitas Negeri Semarang. The background of this research is based on the low interest of students in pursuing a teaching career, despite the growing demand for teachers in Indonesia each year. This study employs a quantitative approach with a causal associative and explanatory research design. The population consists of education students from the 2021 cohort at UNNES who have completed the PLP, with a sample of 366 respondents selected using proportional random sampling. Data were collected through a closed-ended questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques included classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and the coefficient of determination test using SPSS version 25. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to teacher education institutions (LPTK) in formulating strategies to enhance students' interest in becoming teachers by strengthening self-efficacy, perceptions of teacher welfare, and optimizing PLP experiences
Penerapan Akuntansi dengan Aplikasi Buku Warung pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menegah (UMKM): Studi Kasus pada Warung Lontong Bu Wardah
Get PDFThe application of accounting in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is crucial for business sustainability and improved decision-making. This study analyzes the application of accounting at Warung Lontong Bu Wardah, a culinary MSME, using a case study method and a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews and direct observation of the financial recording process carried out by the business owner. The results show that the financial recording is still manual and simple, focusing on daily cash flow without structured financial reports. This system is considered sufficient for short-term needs, but there are shortcomings in the accuracy and completeness of financial information that have the potential to affect business decision-making. This study recommends the use of a simple technology-based accounting system, such as a financial recording application, to improve efficiency, accuracy, and ease in preparing more structured and reliable financial reports for MSME owners
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lokal Berbasis Potensi Wisata Dusun Pelanjau Desa Bukit Segoler Kecamatan Tebas Kabupaten Sambas
Get PDFDusun Pelanjau of Bukit Sigoler Village, has a variety of local potentials that can be developed into tourism potential, to optimize the existing potential, there is a need for community empowerment efforts to optimize the tourism potential of dusun Pelanjau in order to improve the welfare of its people. This study aims to determine the empowerment of local communities based on the tourism potential of the dusun Pelanjau of Bukit Sigoler. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that dusun Pelanjau has a lot of potential that can be developed into tourism potential such as customs, historical sites and nature. This potential is a supporting factor and the community is an inhibiting factor because people do not know much about tourism. The community empowerment process is carried out by raising awareness in the form of conducting socialization, skills skills where the government can provide training to Pokdarwis and the community and increasing intellectual abilities or institutional strength where at this stage the government has formed Pokdarwis through a decree from the local government and includes the Pokdarwis program. into the village budget
Harmonisasi Marpege-Pege dan Hadis Nabi: Studi Living Hadis di Desa Pargarutan Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Sumatera Utara
Get PDFThe Marpege-Pege tradition, a practice of mutual assistance and cooperation in the Pargarutan Village community, South Tapanuli Regency, is a form of local wisdom that still survives amidst the currents of modernization. This research is based on the academic urgency to show how living hadith works within the local cultural realm and contributes to the preservation of customary values that are in harmony with Islam. The research aims to identify Marpege-Pege values that are relevant to Islamic principles, interpret their relationship with the hadith on mutual assistance, brotherhood, and deliberation, and explain the internalization of hadith teachings in the community's social practices. This research was conducted using a qualitative-phenomenological method with participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and field documentation as primary data sources, which were then analyzed by emphasizing the relationship between the hadith text and customary practices. The results show that Marpege-Pege is understood by the community not only as a customary tradition, but also as an implementation of the Prophet's hadith on community solidarity, mutual cooperation in goodness, and mutual assistance in social and religious matters. Collective activities such as housebuilding, weddings, and agricultural management demonstrate the values of togetherness, deliberation, volunteerism, and Islamic brotherhood, which serve as the basis for religious legitimacy for these practices. In conclusion, Marpege-Pege serves as a medium for harmonious integration between custom and Islam, while demonstrating the relevance of living hadith in strengthening social cohesion and providing a conceptual contribution to the study of the relationship between local traditions and Islamic teachings
Pemahaman Hadis tentang Maisir dan Relevansinya terhadap Judi Online: Analisis Pandangan Ulama Klasik dan Kontemporer
Get PDFThe phenomenon of online gambling, a modern form of gambling, has created serious social, economic, and moral problems. The practice can be analyzed through the concept of maisir, which is expressly prohibited in the hadith and the Quran due to its elements of betting, speculation, uncertainty, and destructive impact on individuals and society. This study aims to examine the hadith’s understanding of maisir by highlighting the views of classical and contemporary scholars and linking them to the relevance of the online gambling phenomenon. The research method used was qualitative with a thematic-comparative approach. The results show that classical scholars understand maisir as any form of betting-based transaction that negates fairness in exchange, thus being considered detrimental to spiritual and social values. Meanwhile, contemporary scholars expand the definition of maisir to modern phenomena such as online gambling, emphasizing aspects of financial loss, psychological addiction, technological exploitation, and moral degradation. The hadiths prohibiting maisir are considered relevant in the digital context because their principles are able to address the challenges of application-based gambling and online media. Furthermore, there are legal and social implications that Sharia regulations regarding maisir must be adapted to technological developments to protect society from the dangers of online gambling. The implications of this research are the importance of strengthening religious literacy in society, increasing the role of Islamic scholars and institutions in issuing fatwas and education regarding online gambling, and encouraging the government and legal authorities to integrate sharia principles with digital technology regulations
Model-Model Evaluasi Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) di MAS Miftahul Huda
Get PDFEvaluasi pembelajaran memiliki peran penting dalam memastikan keberhasilan proses belajar-mengajar, termasuk pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan memanfaatkan data primer dan sekunder melalui observasi, wawancara, serta telaah dokumen yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran SKI di MAS Miftahul Huda telah berupaya mengikuti prinsip universal, keberlanjutan, dan objektivitas, meskipun penerapannya belum sepenuhnya konsisten. Model evaluasi yang digunakan meliputi evaluasi formatif untuk memantau perkembangan belajar, evaluasi sumatif untuk menilai hasil akhir, serta model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) sebagai pendekatan komprehensif dalam mengevaluasi program pembelajaran. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kombinasi ketiga model evaluasi tersebut mampu memberikan gambaran menyeluruh mengenai kualitas pembelajaran SKI, di mana implementasi prinsip dasar evaluasi menjadi kunci dalam meningkatkan efektivitas dan kebermaknaan hasil pembelajaran