OJS INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SULTAN MUHAMMAD SYAFIUDDIN SAMBAS
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Relevansi Hadis tentang Larangan Membujang dengan Ilmu Kesehatan dan Sosial: Studi di Desa Bangun Jaya Kecamatan Tambusai Utara
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the social and psychological phenomena experienced by individuals who choose to remain single (tabattul) in Bangun Jaya Village, North Tambusai District, and how the community interprets the prohibition of singleness in the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW in the context of everyday life. This study uses a qualitative approach with field study methods. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation with religious leaders, community leaders, and single individuals. The results show that long-term singleness without Islamic reasons has a negative impact on mental health, such as the emergence of depression, anxiety, loneliness, and behavioral disorders. In addition, the social stigma against single individuals also gives rise to psychological stress and social exclusion. In the context of the hadith, marriage is seen as a means of worship, self-protection, and the fulfillment of emotional needs in a halal manner. This study confirms that the recommendation for marriage in Islam not only has a spiritual dimension but is also closely correlated with an individual's psychological and social stability. Thus, marriage can be a form of preventive intervention against various risks of mental and social disorders arising from singleness
Penanganan Pembiayaan Murabahah Bermasalah BMT Barokah Salaman
Full text linkThis study reviews the causes and handling of problematic murabahah financing at BMT Barokah Salaman, including terminating financing as a last resort. The research method used is qualitative, with case studies through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The research findings indicate that external factors, such as a decline in business income, and internal factors, such as weak feasibility analysis and inadequate financial education, are the causes of problematic financing. In terminating murabahah financing, this strategy is the last resort when members consistently fail to meet their obligations and peaceful approaches are no longer effective. The termination process includes evaluation, sending warning letters, final settlement meetings with members and their families, enforcing collateral, terminating financing relationships, recording them in an internal blocklist, and transparent documentation and reporting. This strategy is implemented by upholding the principles of fairness, careful consideration, and protecting all parties without causing injustice. This study emphasizes the importance of strong and humane risk management in maintaining the sustainability of Sharia microfinance institutions
Firm Value dan Faktor Penentunya di Sektor Energi: Peran Strategis Komisaris Independen
Full text linkThe determination of firm value in the energy sector is influenced by internal performance and the effectiveness of corporate governance. This study aims to examine the determinants of firm value Return on Assets (ROA), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and to assess the strategic role of Independent Commissioners as a governance mechanism in moderating these relationships. Using a quantitative approach and secondary data from the financial reports of 36 energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020–2024, the analysis employed multiple linear regression and moderation regression techniques. The results show that ROA (β = 0.739; p = 0.001), TATO (β = 0.488; p = 0.000), and DER (β = 0.026; p = 0.001) have a significant positive effect on firm value. However, Independent Commissioners negatively moderate the effect of ROA (β = -6,687; p = 0,006) and DER (β = -0,301; p = 0,002) on firm value, and do not significantly moderate the effect of TATO (β = 0,505; p = 0,302). These findings suggest that the strategic role of Independent Commissioners in supporting firm value has not yet been fully effective in Indonesia’s energy sector
Efektivitas Konseling Kelompok dengan Teknik Charting Irrational Beliefs untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Diri Siswa Mengerjakan UKBM
Full text linkThis study aims to test the effectiveness of group counseling with the technique of charting irrational beliefs to increase students' self-awareness in working on UKBM. This study uses a quantitative approach of the pre-experimental type with a one-group pretest- posttest design model. The sample of this study was 7 students of grade XI Social Sciences at MAN 1 Medan. The instrument used was a 30 item Self-Awareness Scale compiled based on Daniel Goleman's theory and the intervention was in the form of group counseling services using the technique of mapping irrational beliefs carried out in 5 meeting sessions, each session lasting 45 minutes. Data analysis techniques used the Wilcoxon test with the help of the SPSS 27.0 application. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test showing an increase in significance value of 0.018 (p <0.05), it can be concluded that group counseling services with the technique of charting irrational beliefs are effective in increasing self-awareness in students working on UKBM
Implementation Of Ctl To Strengthen Sq And Character Education In Islamic Religious Education Learning At SMPN 32 Bandung
Full text linkThis study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) in strengthening Spiritual Quotient (SQ) and character education within Islamic Religious Education (PAI) instruction at SMPN 32 Bandung. The research employed a quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test control group design involving two groups of students—one receiving CTL-based instruction and the other conventional teaching methods. A total of 60 students participated over an eight-week intervention period. Data were analyzed using ANCOVA to control for baseline differences, along with tests for normality and variance homogeneity. The findings revealed a significant improvement in the experimental group’s scores for SQ (Δ = +22.6; p < 0.001), moral virtue (Δ = +17.8; p < 0.005), and civic responsibility (Δ = +24.5; p < 0.001), with large effect sizes (η² ≥0.25). Qualitative data from teacher and student interviews also indicated positive perceptions regarding student motivation and the contextual relevance of learning. In conclusion, CTL-based PAI instruction was more effective than conventional methods in enhancing SQ and character dimensions, while also aligning with the core principles of the Kurikulum Merdeka. It is recommended that schools adopt CTL-integrated modules supported by authentic assessment and stakeholder collaboration. Future studies may explore long-term retention and mediating variables such as student motivation and social suppor
Relevansi Pemikiran Syekh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari dalam Membangun Generasi Emas 2045
Full text linkThis study aims to review the thoughts of Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari and examine their relevance in forming the foundation of the future generation of Indonesia. The thinking of the scholars of Borneo and the archipelago is very important to be studied in order to contribute to the development of quality human resources towards a golden Indonesia 2045. The method used in this study through a qualitative approach with literature review, this article highlights aspects of education, law, and spirituality contained in his legacy with primary sources of the book Sabilal Muhtadin and secondary sources of articles, books, and other sources that can support the data from this study. The results of the study indicate that the thoughts of Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad al Banjari in building the golden generation of 2045 are implied in his works which are very famous among Muslims in Borneo and even the archipelago, including quality and equitable education, health and nutrition of the younger generation, and economic independence and entrepreneurship. Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad al Banjari's thoughts, when compared with the pillars of the vision of a golden Indonesia 2045, are included in the pillars of human development and mastery of science and technology, sustainable economic development, and governance
Historical Consciousness of Hamka's Interpretation of Al-Baqarah Verse 261 and Its Relevance to the History of Educational Institutions in Indonesia
Full text linkInterpreter cannot help but be confined to a limited space and time in an effort to interpret the Qur'an. The interpreter is influenced by the externalization of his environment and the internalization of various knowledge. This research discusses the awareness of Hamka's historical influence in the interpretation of QS. al-Baqarah verse 261 and its relevance to the history of educational institutions in Indonesia. This research focuses on three things, namely the treasures of the interpretation of QS. al-Baqarah verse 261, Hamka's concept of education, and the history of national educational institutions that show Hamka's historical influence in the interpretation of the verse. This research uses the theory of “effective-historical consciousness” from Hans-George Gadamer. The conclusion of this research is, first, spending wealth in the way of Allah is not limited to jihad and hajj, but also all virtuous deeds. Second, Hamka has great attention to the field of education. Hamka's concept of education contains four important keywords, namely the function of reason, the integration of science and religion, the purpose of education, and gender equality. Third, before the existence of formal education in the form of schools, mosque, langgar and surau education were known. Then in the corridor of colonization of the archipelago, the Portuguese and Dutch colonizers established schools in the context of spreading religion and colonization. Meanwhile, during the Japanese colonization, the quantity of schools decreased. This limited number and quality faced by Hamka is one indication of the influence of history in Hamka's interpretation in Al-Azhar
Perlindungan Konsumen atas Penggantian Produk tanpa Kesepakatan di Marketplace Shopee Perspektif Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 144/DSN-MUI/XII/2021
Full text linkOne form of consumer loss in the marketplace is caused by the irresponsible actions of business actors regarding the products they sell, specifically the replacement of products without prior agreement. This study aims to analyze consumer protection regarding product replacements without prior agreement on the Shopee marketplace from the perspective of Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 144/DSN-MUI/XII/2021. The research employs a normative legal research method using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data was obtained through a literature review of Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 144/DSN-MUI/XII/2021 on marketplaces based on Sharia principles and other legal sources such as laws, books, journals, and previous studies related to this research. The results of the study indicate that product replacement without agreement can be considered a breach of contract because the business operator has failed to fulfill their responsibilities in accordance with the agreement. Article 7 letter c of the Consumer Protection Law stipulates that business actors have an obligation to treat or serve consumers fairly and honestly, without discrimination. Based on Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 144/DSN-MUI/XII/2021, when selling goods to consumers, business operators are not permitted to engage in actions that contradict Islamic law, namely tadlis (fraud), tanajusy (excessively high prices), and ghisysy (concealing defects in products)
Pendistribusian Zakat oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the implementation of muamalah legal principles in the distribution of zakat by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Pakpak Bharat Regency, in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011. It also seeks to identify the challenges encountered and formulate strategic measures to improve the effectiveness of zakat distribution. The research employs an empirical juridical method, emphasizing primary data obtained directly from BAZNAS Pakpak Bharat through field research. Data were collected through direct observation and interviews with BAZNAS officials, and subsequently analyzed qualitatively to explore the practical application of law within society. The findings indicate that BAZNAS Pakpak Bharat has endeavored to apply the principles of justice, transparency, trustworthiness (amanah), benefit, and legal certainty in zakat distribution. Nevertheless, significant obstacles remain, such as low public awareness of channeling zakat through official institutions, limited human resources, accountability issues, bureaucratic complexity, and the necessity to adapt to socio-economic dynamics. Only 11 out of 78 mosque congregations are registered as Zakat Collection Units (UPZ), reflecting the untapped potential of zakat. Hence, the study recommends strengthening public education, enhancing human resource capacity, improving transparency, developing productive programs, and optimizing the role of UPZ
Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Wakaf di Kecamatan Medan Sunggal Ditinjau dari Hukum Islam
Full text linkWaqf land has many benefits for the community. Unfortunately, many waqf lands are not equipped with waqf deeds. This has the potential to create problems because after the waqif passes away, heirs or family members can reclaim the land. A real example occurs with waqf land that has already been built into a mosque in the Medan Sunggal sub-district, which contradicts the requirements of waqf in Islamic law. This research aims to: (1) identify the conditions and pillars of waqf according to Islamic law, (2) understand the methods of resolving waqf land disputes, and (3) analyze the Islamic legal perspective on waqf land disputes in the Medan Sunggal sub-district. The method used is normative-empirical, referencing various sources such as books, journals, legislation, observations, interviews, and other supporting literature. The results of this study illustrate how disputes over waqf land that already has a mosque can be resolved according to Islamic law