OJS INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SULTAN MUHAMMAD SYAFIUDDIN SAMBAS
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Dimensi Maqashid Al-‘Adl dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2024 tentang Waralaba
Get PDFGovernment Regulation No. 35 of 2024 on Franchising aims to create a fair and transparent business relationship between franchisors and franchisees. This study examines the application of the maqashid al-adl principles, particularly the principles of i’ṭā’ al-ḥuqūq (giving rights to those entitled), man‘ az-zhulm (preventing injustice), al-musāwah (equality), al-wuḍūh (clarity), and at-takāful (solidarity), in the regulation to ensure the creation of a fair system that benefits both parties. Descriptive qualitative research methodology is employed, examining the text of the regulation and associated legal papers. It is anticipated that this research would aid in the creation of just and sustainable franchising regulations as well as Islamic economic law. The practical implications of this research include strengthening transparency and accountability in franchising relationships and providing protection for franchisees' rights
Implementation of Maqashid al-Syariah in Islamic Criminal Law in Muslim Countries: A Comparative Study in Saudi Arabia, Iran, Malaysia, and Indonesia
Get PDFThis article analyzes the implementation of Maqasid Syariah in criminal law in four. This research examines the implementation of Maqashid Sharia in Islamic criminal law in Saudi Arabia, Iran, Malaysia and Indonesia by highlighting the variations in implementation based on each country's legal system. Saudi Arabia and Iran fully implement Islamic criminal law, while Malaysia and Indonesia adopt it to some extent through their national legal systems. This study also assesses the extent to which Islamic criminal law in the four countries safeguards the five main aspects of Maqashid Sharia, namely religion, soul, mind, offspring, and property, and examines its effectiveness in upholding justice and social order. The main research question posed is: how is Maqasid Syariah implemented in the criminal law systems in these countries, and to what extent are these principles in line with human rights and national law? This study uses a qualitative approach with a library study method, where data is obtained from academic literature, legal documents, and related articles. The research findings show that the implementation of Maqasid Syariah varies from country to country depending on their respective socio-political contexts. The study found that the implementation of Maqashid Sharia in Islamic criminal law in Saudi Arabia, Iran, Malaysia and Indonesia varies, with Saudi Arabia and Iran implementing it strictly, while Malaysia and Indonesia adopted it in a dual legal system. The academic contribution lies in the comparative analysis of the effectiveness of Islamic criminal law in achieving justice and the challenges of harmonization with human rights. Its application can be a reference for policy makers in designing a more adaptive Islamic criminal law system, balanced between Islamic law and the demands of modernity
PERAN MASYARAKAT MENSUKSESKAN PEMUTAKHIRAN DATA PEMILIH DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PILKADA 2024 DI DESA LELA KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Get PDFABSTRACT
The current problem is that the community still has a minimal role in making Voter Data Updating for General Elections or Pilkada a success. Some of the problems that occur in Lela Village are the lack of public awareness and knowledge of the importance of updating voter data before the regional elections are held, the lack of public trust in the voter data updating officers (pantarlih). The focus of the problem in this research is: How is the Community's Role in Successfully Updating Voter Data Regarding the Implementation of Article 2 paragraph (8) PKPU Number 7 of 2024 concerning the Compilation of Voter Lists in the Implementation of Elections for Governor and Deputy Governor, Regent and Deputy Regent and Mayor and Deputy Mayor (Study in Lela Village, Teluk Keramat District) and Factors Inhibiting the Success of Updating Voter Data Regarding Article 2 paragraph (8) Concerning Preparation of Voter Lists in the Election of Governor and Deputy Governor, Regent and Deputy Regent, and Mayor and Deputy Mayor in Lela Village. This research uses empirical juridical research methods, namely reviewing statutory regulations and looking at the conditions of the facts found in the field regarding the Community's Role in Successfully Updating Voter Data in the Implementation of Article 2 paragraph (8) PKPU Number 7 of 2024 in Lela Village. To obtain data, researchers used interview and observation guidelines. Based on the research results, the community's role is very important in the process of updating voter data by inviting the community to play an active role by ensuring that their population data is recorded correctly and reporting any errors or changes to the data. This is in line with the General Election Commission Regulation Number 7 of data, and the inhibiting factors are the lack of awareness of the importance of updating data and the lack of public trust in election monitoring, lack of socialization to the public, as well as incomplete administrative problems
Strategy For Managing The Potential Of The Fisheries Sector In The Economic Growth Of The Indonesia-Malaysia Border Coastal Region
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the potential of the fisheries sector in Sambas Regency using the Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift-Share approaches, as well as to formulate management strategies to encourage economic growth in the Indonesia-Malaysia border region. With a qualitative approach, this research integrates normative-theological, sociological, and scientific analyses, using data from the 2015-2019 period collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using LQ, Shift-Share, and SWOT. The research results show that the fisheries sector is a leading sector with an average LQ value of 2.75, reflecting its ability to meet local and export needs, while the Shift-Share analysis reveals the competitive advantage of this sector in regional economic growth. This research produces strategic recommendations including the improvement of facilities and infrastructure, technology adoption, human resource development, and institutional strengthening. This result is expected to serve as a reference for local governments in formulating policies to optimize the fisheries sector as a driving force for the border economy. This study recommends improving fisheries facilities and infrastructure, adopting modern technology, and strengthening institutions and regulations to improve the competitiveness of the fisheries sector in Sambas Regency. In addition, human resource development through training and diversification of fisheries businesses needs to be done to improve the welfare of fishermen. Optimizing the trade and export of fishery products is also the main strategy in encouraging economic growth in the Indonesia-Malaysia border region
Peningkatan Kapasitas Organisasi Kepemudaan melalui Pelatihan Penyusunan Proposal di Distrik Wasior Kabupaten Teluk Wondama
Get PDFThe community service program aims to increase the capacity of youth organizations (OKP) in Wasior District, Teluk Wondama Regency, through training in preparing activity proposals. Based on the observations, problems were found in preparing proposals for most OKPs, such as a mismatch between content and objectives, technical errors, and a lack of ability to use information technology. This program is implemented through several stages: planning, training, mentoring, and reporting. The training material includes using computers, preparing proposals using Microsoft Word, writing official letters, and understanding the urgency of proposals in organizations. This training improved OKP's technical and managerial capabilities, measured through monitoring and evaluation. It is also hoped that the results of this service can become a model for empowering other youth organizations, especially in remote areas
Kepemimpinan Kyai: dalam Melestraikan Pendidikan islam Kelasik Menuju Pendidikan Islam Modern
Get PDFPenelitian ini mengkaji kepemimpinan Kyai di Pesantren Tebuaireng, dengan fokus pada transisi dari pendidikan kelasik ke pendidikan modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif, dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kyai menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan visioner, demokratis, dan spiritual yang menciptakan lingkungan inklusif yang mendorong kolaborasi dan inovasi. Kepemimpinan demokratis memungkinkan partisipasi aktif dalam pengambilan keputusan, sementara kepemimpinan karismatik memperkuat ikatan emosional antara Kyai dan staf, menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang harmonis. Selain itu, integrasi kepemimpinan spiritual membantu menjaga keseimbangan antara nilai-nilai agama tradisional dan kebutuhan pendidikan modern.Upaya modernisasi meliputi adopsi teknologi, pendidikan multibahasa, dan penggabungan perspektif Islam dalam sains, yang membekali santri dengan keterampilan penting untuk menghadapi tantangan global. Manajemen konflik juga dilakukan melalui musyawarah, yang menjamin keselarasan di tengah perubahan. Sebagai kesimpulan, inovasi kepemimpinan di Pesantren Modern Tebuireng berhasil menjembatani tradisi dan modernitas, menawarkan model bagi pesantren lain dalam menghadapi persaingan di dunia Pendidikan yang serba cepa
Iqamah.Id: Media Aktivisme Kelompok Islam Inklusi Sebagai Ruang Aman Beragama
Get PDFQueer adalah salah satu isu yang masih dianggap tabu di Indonesia bahkan sering menjadi kelompok yang terdiskriminasi. Mereka membutuhkan tempat untuk saling menerima sehingga dibutuhkan media sebagai wadah aspirasi. Iqamah (Indonesian Queer Muslims and Allies) adalah komunitas yang dibentuk untuk menciptakan ruang aman beribadah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ruang aman seperti apa yang dibangun Iqamah melalui media aktivisme. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Teori yang digunakan adalah Media Aktivisme Christian Fuchs untuk menganalisis media-media apa saja yang digunakan Iqamah dalam membangun ruang aman beragama. Hasilnya Iqamah menggunakan Instagram, zoom dan zine sebagai media untuk membuat ruang aman bagi kelompok queer muslim beribadah. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu Ngaji Inklusi dan Kursus seni. Selain itu, Iqamah juga melakukan gerakan sosial perubahan dengan komunitas lain di negara lain seperti Maruf Foundation, Balkan Queer Muslims, Quasa (Singapura), Desi Shia Queer Collective (India), Queer Muslim Network Toronto (Kanada), Queer Muslim Circle, Jummah for All Collective, Queer Muslim of Boston, Utah Queer Muslims, Noor Seattle dan Queer Muslim of Central Texas (Amerika Serikat)
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter melalui Kurikulum Sekolah: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
Get PDFThis literature review aims to analyse the implementation of character education through the school curriculum. Character education is considered essential in shaping the morals, ethics and integrity of the younger generation. In this study, various relevant studies and literature were reviewed to understand how character education is integrated into the school curriculum and what factors influence its success. The findings show that a holistic approach that incorporates character values into all subjects and school activities is the most effective. Successful implementation also depends heavily on the readiness and commitment of teachers, as well as the support of school management and clear policies. Continuous evaluation and adaptation according to the needs and context of the school is key to ensuring the effectiveness of character education. Thus, collaboration between teachers, parents, and the community is very important in shaping students' responsible and principled character. This study helps provide insight into the importance of character education and how it can be effectively implemented in a school environment
Meningkatkan Aksesibilitas Pendidikan melalui Teknologi: Tantangan dan Solusi di Negara Berkembang
Get PDFThis article discusses the potential and challenges of improving the accessibility of education in developing countries through the use of technology. With technology, traditional obstacles such as limited physical resources and teaching staff can be overcome, enabling wider and more equitable access to high-quality educational materials. However, significant challenges remain, including limited technological infrastructure, low levels of digital literacy, and resistance to change from the traditional education system. To overcome these obstacles, collaborative efforts are needed between the government, the private sector, and international organisations in building adequate infrastructure, providing digital literacy training, and implementing policies that support the accessibility of technology-based education. With a sustainable and strategic approach, technology can play an important role in improving the quality and accessibility of education in developing countries. The study in this research uses the literature method. The literature research method is an approach used to collect, review, and analyse various written sources, such as books, journal articles, research reports, and other documents relevant to a particular research topic. Research shows that improving the accessibility of education in developing countries through technology offers great potential for overcoming traditional obstacles, such as limited physical resources and teaching staff. The implementation of technology is able to provide high-quality educational materials more widely, enabling students from remote areas to access the same information as students in large cities
Dampak Pengurangan Anggaran Politik terhadap Pengembangan Program Pendidikan Politikal
Get PDFPengurangan anggaran politik berdampak signifikan pada pengembangan program pendidikan politik. Dampak langsungnya termasuk berkurangnya jumlah dan kualitas pelatihan serta materi edukasi politik yang tersedia, yang mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas program tersebut. Selain itu, kekurangan anggaran juga mempengaruhi partisipasi politik masyarakat, terutama generasi muda, yang menjadi kurang terinformasi dan terlibat dalam proses politik. Lebih jauh lagi, pengurangan ini dapat menghambat terbentuknya pemimpin politik masa depan yang kompeten dan berpengalaman, sehingga berpotensi merugikan kehidupan politik negara dalam jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi pengambil kebijakan untuk mencari solusi agar pendidikan politik tetap dapat berjalan optimal meski anggaran terbatas