OJS INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SULTAN MUHAMMAD SYAFIUDDIN SAMBAS
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Ayat dan Hadis Tentang Pernikahan Terlarang (Telaah Yuridis, Sosiologis dan Filosofis)
Get PDFPenelitian ini membahas tentang ayat dan hadis yang berkaitan dengan pernikahan terlarang dengan telaah secara yuridis, sosiologis, dan filosofis untuk mengetahui jenis pernikahan terlarang secara lebih mendalam dan alasan pelarangannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pernikahan terlarang menurut Islam adalah pernikahan yang dilarang oleh agama Islam. Umat Islam tidak dibolehkan melakukan pernikahan tersebut. Pernikahan terlarang ini terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) macam, pernikahan yang terlarang karena dzatnya (pernikahan itu sendiri) dan pernikahan yang terlarang karena terdapat syarat yang bertentangan dengan akad nikah. Pernikahan terlarang yang dibahas dalam makalah ini adalah pernikahan seorang laki-laki dengan wanita yang haram dinikahi, pernikahan seorang laki-laki dengan wanita non muslimah atau non ahlul kitab, nikah mut’ah, nikah syighār, nikah tahlîl, dan nikah misyār. Ayat dan hadis mengenai pernikahan-pernikahan tersebut adalah surat al-Nisa: 22, surat, al-Nisa: 23, surat al-Baqarah: 221, surat al-Maidah: 5, surat al-Mukminun: 5-7, surat al-Nisa: 4, surat al-Rum: 21, dan sepuluh (10) hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh al-Bukhari, Muslim, al-Nasa’i, Ahmad bin Hanbal, Abu Daud, dan al-Suyuthi. Setelah menelaah secara yuridis, sosiologis, dan filosofis, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa alasan pelarangan beberapa pernikahan dalam Islam bukan hanya berdasarkan prinsip keadilan, namun juga berdasarkan prinsip kemaslahatan, moral, dan ketaatan kepada Allah swt. sebagai Pencipta alam
Desain Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Multikultural Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MTs Taruna Daharo Nusantara Kubu Raya
Get PDFLatar belakang penelitian ini dilandasi oleh pentingnya penguatan nilai-nilai keislaman yang toleran dan inklusif dalam konteks masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk. Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis multikultural menjadi strategi pendidikan yang mampu mengintegrasikan ajaran akidah dan akhlak Islam dengan prinsip-prinsip penghargaan terhadap perbedaan, toleransi, dan kerukunanPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis desain kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis multikultural pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MTs Taruna Daharo Nusantara Kubu Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan guru dan kepala madrasah, serta studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain kurikulum ini mencakup empat komponen utama: tujuan pembelajaran yang menekankan integrasi nilai Islam dan multikulturalisme, materi ajar yang relevan dengan konteks sosial siswa, metode pembelajaran yang partisipatif dan reflektif, serta evaluasi yang menilai aspek kognitif, afektif, dan sosial. Implementasi kurikulum ini berhasil menumbuhkan sikap toleran, menghargai perbedaan, serta memperkuat identitas keislaman yang moderat pada peserta didik. Kurikulum ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan agama di madrasah dapat berperan strategis dalam membentuk generasi yang religius sekaligus inklusif. Temuan ini merekomendasikan pentingnya replikasi kurikulum serupa pada madrasah lain sebagai bentuk kontribusi terhadap penguatan karakter bangsa yang multikultural
Memahami Hukum Islam melalui Hadis
Get PDFThis study examines the existence of hadith as the second source of Islamic law after the Qur’an, as well as the methods employed to interpret and implement it in the formation of Islamic legal rulings. Hadith serves as an explanation of Qur’anic verses, a source of new legal rulings, and a guide for Muslim daily life. The research combines library study and field observation, employing the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah approach to analyze the principles, methods, and both textual and contextual approaches in understanding hadith. Findings reveal that a comprehensive understanding of hadith requires verification of the chain of transmission, analysis of the text, and consideration of historical and social contexts. Accordingly, hadith not only reinforces its position as a source of Islamic law but also contributes to the development of relevant, applicable, and contemporary-oriented legal solutions
Mempertahankan Varietas Padi Lokal sebagai Pilihan Strategis dalam Menjaga Efisiensi dan Ketahanan Ekonomi: Studi pada Petani Padi di Desa Sungai Rambah, Kecamatan Sambas
Get PDFThis study aims to identify and analyze the factors underlying farmers’ decisions to preserve local rice seeds, particularly the Sampit and Kakbulat varieties, in Sungai Rambah Village. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires involving 23 farmers selected using a convenience sampling technique. The data were analyzed tabulatively in percentage form and further reinforced using a Likert scale approach. The findings indicate that farmers in Sungai Rambah Village preserve local seeds due to knowledge (100%), experience (100%), habitual practices (91%), and capital efficiency (100% relying on self-funding without significant costs). Moreover, biological (95.65%), psychological (97.83%), and environmental (91.30%) factors also influence their decision to maintain local seeds. In-depth interviews further revealed that local seeds are considered more efficient, resilient to extreme weather conditions, and are deeply embedded in the farmers’ inherited cultural practices
Peran Green Marketing dan Environmental Attitude dalam Meningkatkan Green Purchase Intention: Green Brand Image sebagai Mediasi dan Consumer Involvement sebagai Moderasi pada UMKM di Kota Medan
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of green marketing and environmental attitude on green purchase intention, both directly and through the mediation of green brand image and moderation of consumer involvement, in MSMEs in Medan City. This study used the partial least square method using 250 samples. The results showed that green price, green product, green place, green promotion, and environmental attitude had a positive and significant effect on green purchase intention, and each also had a significant effect on green brand image. Green brand image was proven to significantly increase green purchase intention, while consumer involvement also had a significant effect on green purchase intention. However, only the moderation of consumer involvement on the relationship between green product and green purchase intention was significant, while the moderation on the relationship between green price, green place, green promotion, and environmental attitude was not significant. In addition, all mediation relationships through green brand image between green marketing components and environmental attitude on green purchase intention were proven to be significant, confirming the important role of green brand image in shaping consumer purchase intention towards environmentally friendly products of MSMEs in Medan City. In conclusion, green marketing and environmental attitude have a significant effect on green purchase intention, both directly and through green brand image as a mediator, while consumer involvement only significantly moderates the relationship between green products and green purchase intention
STUDI KUALITATIF TENTANG PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP INOVASI DIGITAL DI BANK SYARIAH
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi mahasiswa terhadap inovasi digital di bank syariah, mengingat mahasiswa sebagai generasi melek teknologi memiliki potensi besar dalam penggunaan layanan keuangan digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif berbasis studi pustaka dengan mengkaji berbagai referensi terkait isu digitallisasi perbankan syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki persepsi positif terhadap layanan digital seperti mobile banking dan aplikasi perbankan syariah karena dinilai efisien, praktis, dan sesuai kebutuhan gaya hidup modern. Namun, terdapat pula kekhawatiran mengenai keamanan data pribadi, transparansi akad, serta rendahnya pemahaman terhadap fitur dan akad-akad syariah. Oleh karena itu, bank syariah perlu meningkatkan edukasi digital, transparansi informasi produk, penguatan sistem keamanan untuk membangun kepercayaan mahasiswa sebagai pengguna aktif layanan digital, serta menghadirkan inovasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan generasi muda. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan strategi pelayanan digital bank syariah yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan
Transformasi UMKM Lampung Menuju Industri Halal: Peluang dan Tantangan di Era Bisnis Modern
Get PDFThe transformation of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Lampung Province into the halal industry is a strategic step in responding to global market dynamics and the growing demands of Muslim consumers. With a Muslim-majority population, supportive government regulations, and abundant local raw material potential, Lampung holds great promise to become one of the leading centers for halal industry development in Indonesia. However, this transformation process still faces several serious challenges, such as limited understanding of halal standards, restricted access to certification, minimal technical assistance, and uneven education among UMKM actors. Through a SWOT analysis approach, this paper identifies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by UMKM in Lampung in the transformation process. The findings recommend collaborative strategies, digitalization, enhanced mentoring, and community-based partnerships to accelerate the development of an inclusive and sustainable halal industry ecosystem in the region. These findings are expected to serve as a policy reference and inspiration for other regions in developing Sharia-based economic potential
Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Unggulan dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak di Kabupaten Sambas
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the influence of population, agricultural sector, trade, Information and Communication, real estate, and education on regional tax revenue using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method. This research employs a quantitative approach with a causal associative method, focusing on cause-and-effect relationships between variables. The data used are secondary time series data collected from official documents of relevant agencies, such as the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation. The analysis results show that the population (X1) variable has a positive but insignificant effect on regional tax revenue (β = 19903.651; p = 0.400). The agricultural sector (X2) also shows a positive yet insignificant effect (β = 535.792; p = 0.858). In contrast, the trade sector (X3) has a negative effect, nearing significance (β = -13,683,591; p = 0.076). The transportation Information and Communication sector (X4) (β = 73,528,699; p = 0.251) and real estate sector (X5) (β = 61,295,163; p = 0.264) have positive but insignificant effects. Meanwhile, the education sector (X6) has a very weak and insignificant effect (β = 2,282,092; p = 0.956). The multicollinearity test results using Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) show that the education (VIF = 9.831) and real estate (VIF = 7.262) variables have relatively high multicollinearity. Nevertheless, the Breusch-Pagan test did not indicate significant heteroscedasticity (p = 0.155), meaning that the model is free from heteroscedasticity issues. The Durbin-Watson Test result of 2.107 indicates no autocorrelation in the model, ensuring the validity of the regression estimates. With an R-square value of 0.588, this model explains 58.8% of the variation in regional tax revenue. Although most variables are not significant, the findings suggest that the trade, transportation, and real estate sectors may potentially influence tax revenue. The use of the PLS method proves effective in addressing multicollinearity issues and provides more stable estimates compared to classical linear regression
TRADISI NISFU SYA’BAN DI DESA LUMBANG KECAMATAN SAMBAS KABUPATEN SAMBAS PADA TAHUN 1990-2024
Get PDFABSTRACT
Nisfu Sya'ban is the middle of the month of Sya'ban in the Hijri year. The night of Nisfu Sya'ban is a special night because on that night humans are encouraged to worship a lot and do good. The focus of the problems studied in this study are (1) how the Nisfu Sya'ban tradition is carried out in Lumbang Village. (2) what are the meanings contained in the Nisfu Sya'ban tradition in Lumbang Village. (3) how do people view the Nisfu Sya'ban tradition in Lumbang Village. The approach used is a qualitative approach. This type of research is field research. The research location is in Lumbang Village, Sambas District, Sambas Regency. Data collection uses interview, observation, and documentation methods. The data sources obtained consist of primary data sources and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the implementation includes a series of activities such as cleaning the grave by the syeh kubur, reading the Yasin letter three times, tahlil, Nisfu Sya'ban night prayer, and eating together. In addition, there is a tradition of sharing food that has changed from traditional cakes to snacks, as well as grave pilgrimage or "Raye Kubbor" which is carried out in the early hours of the morning. (2) the meaning contained in this tradition is not only a religious ritual, but also a means of strengthening spiritual, social, and cultural values in society. By following this tradition, the people of Lumbang Village strengthen their sense of togetherness, social concern, and maintain ancestral and religious values that have been inherited. (3) the community views the night of Nisfu Sya'ban as a holy night full of grace and forgiveness from Allah SWT. This tradition reminds us of death and life after death, respecting ancestors, and maintaining religious and togetherness values inherited from ancestors
Analysis Of Stakeholder Contributions To The Development Of Madrasah Quality Madrasah In MAN Asahan
Get PDFThis article examines madrasas that are significant in supporting the achievement of national education goals. Efforts to improve the quality of madrasas as superior and quality educational institutions, always innovate and take concrete steps in developing the vision and mission of madrasas and collaborate with all madrasa stakeholders. Therefore, the role of stakeholders is very important in formulating policies that aim to improve the quality of education in educational institutions. The study was conducted using a qualitative method with in-depth interview techniques on madrasa stakeholders. The qualitative approach is used to describe the reality of the events studied so as to obtain objective data. The results of this study indicate that each stakeholder has a complementary role in improving the quality of education at MAN Asahan. Therefore, participation from various stakeholders is very important to improve madrasas. Stakeholders are also able to mobilize all elements of the madrasa to realize a quality vision and mission in the madrasa. It can be concluded that the role of stakeholders in building madrasas at MAN Asahan must involve all stakeholders to build quality madrasas with positive synergy between the head of the madrasa, teachers, students, and parents who together form an effective support system for the progress of madrasas at MAN Asahan