OJS INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SULTAN MUHAMMAD SYAFIUDDIN SAMBAS
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Syawir Education Response To The Digital Era: Challenges and Opportunities To Use Maktabah Syamilah
The digital era has brought a significant transformation in Syawir education, with Maktabah Syamilah as a digital library that offers wide accessibility to Islamic resources. This study aims to analyze Syawir's educational response to the digital era, using a qualitative approach through interviews and observations of teachers and students in several educational institutions. The results of the study show that Maktabah Shamilah improves interactivity and learning quality, but challenges such as limited digital skills and curriculum that has not been integrated with technology hinder optimal utilization. Therefore, digital skills training and curriculum reform that are responsive to technological developments are needed. With these steps, Syawir education can adapt well in the digital era, taking advantage of opportunities to increase students' understanding and involvement in Islamic teachings. This research is expected to provide insights for teachers, students, and educational institutions in optimizing the use of technology in religious learning
Efektivitas Efektivitas Prosedur Beracara Perkara Gugatan Sederhana di Pengadilan Agama Sukadana
The number of simple lawsuit cases filed in the Religious Court is very rare and minimal. This study discusses the factors behind the rarity of simple lawsuit cases and solutions to address this scarcity. The research uses a qualitative approach, with data sources obtained from interviews and documentation. The findings show that simple lawsuits at the Sukadana Religious Court are rare, with only 4 cases recorded between 2019 and 2022, and none in 2023-2024. The Religious Court has always kept up with the latest regulations on simple lawsuits, specifically the Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) No. 2 of 2015, as amended by Perma No. 4 of 2019. This regulation has been effective in handling simple lawsuit cases, but the lack of information provided to the public is one of the reasons for the scarcity, even the complete absence, of such cases at the Sukadana Religious Court. This paper highlights the importance of providing information to the public so that they understand how to seek justice regarding simple lawsuits in the religious court
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Suami yang Tidak Memberikan Nafkah kepada Istri yang Bekerja: Studi di Lingkungan Aek Tapa, Kelurahan Bakaran Batu, Kecamatan Rantau Selatan
The phenomenon of wives replacing the husband's role in earning a living in the family occurs in Aek Tapa Neighborhood, Bakaran Batu Village, South Rantau Subdistrict. The wives are forced to work to meet household needs because their husbands are not responsible for fulfilling their livelihoods. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that cause wives to work for a living, and to find out the review of Islamic law on husbands who do not provide maintenance to working wives. The research method used by the author in this research is qualitative with an empirical approach. Primary sources are interviews with wives who play a role in earning a living and secondarysources are obtained from books, related literature and relevant articles of legislation. The results of this study conclude: One of the factors of wives working for a living is due to economic needs. Islamic Law Review of husbands who do not provide maintenance to working wives, namely a husband who does not provide maintenance for his wife on the grounds that the wife also helps earn a living, the husband is still obliged to provide for his wife and maintenance remains an absolute right for the wife even though the wife helps earn a living with the husband's permission
PENGARUH PERSEPSI PENDAPATAN, PENDIDIKAN, DAN JUMLAH ANGGOTA KELUARGA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID ASY-SYARIAH
This study aims to determine whether there is a positive and significant influence of income, education, and family size, both partially and simultaneously, on family welfare from the perspective of Maqashid Asy-Syariah in Sebayan Village. This research employs a quantitative approach with a causal associative nature. The population in this study consists of 929 households, and the sample size was determined using Roscoe's theory, resulting in a sample of 40 respondents. The type of data used is primary data obtained from the results of a questionnaire. The ordinal data collected was then converted into interval data. Subsequently, the data was processed using validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using SPSS 23.
The research results indicate that, partially, there is no positive and significant influence of income on family welfare, as evidenced by the t-value < t-table (1.724 < 2.02809) with a significance value of 0.474 > 0.05. There is a positive and significant influence of education on family welfare, as shown by the t-value > t-table (3.831 > 2.02809) with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. There is no positive and significant influence of the number of family members on family welfare, as indicated by the t-value < t-table (1.938 < 2.02809) with a significance value of 0.060 > 0.05. Simultaneously, there is a positive and significant influence of income, education, and the number of family members on family welfare, as seen from the F-value > F-table (9.725 > 2.87) with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Furthermore, the Adjusted R Square value is 0.402, which means that income, education, and the number of family members account for 40.2% of the influence on family welfare, while the remaining 59.8% is influenced by other variables not included in this study
EFEKTIVITAS PERANGKAT DESA DALAM PELAYANAN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL DESA (Studi di Desa Tengguli Kecamatan Sajad Kabupaten Sambas)
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis efektivitas perangkat desa dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Desa, dengan mengambil studi kasus di Desa Tengguli, Kecamatan Sajad, Kabupaten Sambas, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi secara komprehensif sejauh mana perangkat desa telah berhasil menerapkan standar pelayanan minimal yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah pusat, serta mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pelayanan tersebut dalam konteks pemerintahan desa.
Adapun fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana efektivitas perangkat desa tengguli dalam pelayanan berdasarkan peraturan menteri dalam negeri nomor 2 tahun 2017 tentang standar pelayanan minimal desa. apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perangkat desa dalam pelayanan berdasarkan peraturan menteri dalam negeri nomor 2 tahun 2017 tentang standar pelayanan minimal desa.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dilihat dari jenisnya penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan (field research). Pendekatan Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan perangkat desa dan masyarakat, observasi langsung terhadap proses pelayanan, serta studi dokumentasi terhadap berbagai dokumen dan arsip yang relevan dengan pelaksanaan pelayanan di Desa Tengguli.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, Kantor Desa Tengguli Kecamatan Sajad sudah mengupayakan memberikan pelayanan publik sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Desa. Namun, Kantor Desa Tengguli Kecamatan Sajad masih memiliki beberapa hal yang belum dilakukan sepenuhnya untuk memaksimalkan manfaat Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Desa. Ini terlihat pada pasal 5 huruf a, mengenai penyediaan dan penyebaran informasi pelayanan. Hal tersebut belum maksimalnya mengenai sebuah pemberitahuan di papan informasi di lingkungan masyarakat. Sarana dan Prasarana yang kurang memadai, Teknologi Informasi, dan juga masih belum tersedianya loket pendaftaran administrasi bagi masyarakat yang akan melakukan pengajuan administras
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT TAHUN 2017-2020
Pengangguran merupakan jumlah tenaga kerja dalam perekonomian yang secara aktif mencari pekerjaan tetapi belum memperolehnya. Islam memandang bahwa pengangguran dapat mematikan kemampuan fisik dan berpikir manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan Penelitian ini tentang pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap pengangguran di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Kalimantan Barat tahun 2017-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang didapat dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dan data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dalam angka 2021 dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda data panel yaitu gabungan antara data runtut waktu (time series) pada periode tahun 2017-2020 dan data silang (cross section) dari 12 kabupaten dan 2 kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat (Kabupaten Sambas, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Mempawah, Kabupaten Sanggau, Kabupaten Ketapang, Kabupaten Sintang, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, Kabupaten Sekadau, Kabupaten Melawi, Kabupaten Kayong Utara, Kabupaten Kuburaya, Kota Pontianak dan Kota Singkawang). Hasil penelitian secara uji t (parsial) menunjukan bahwa variabel X1 yaitu tingkat pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengangguran pada Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Kalimantan Barat tahun 2017-2020. Dan variabel X2 pertumbuhan ekonomi yaitu tidak singnifikan terhadap di kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Kalimantan barat tahun 2017-2020. Besarnya pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap pengangguran dilihat dari R-square sebasar 0.109 artinya variabel X1 dan variabel X2 berpengaruh terhadap Y sebesar 10,9% dan sisanya 89,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Secara uji F (simultan), berdasarkan hasil pada tabel ANOVA menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,046 sehingga < 0,05. Sehingga berdasarkan hipotesis bahwa H3 diterima. Dengan demikian variabel independen X1 dan X2 berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y sehingga hasilnya adalah tingkat pendidikan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap pengangguran di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Kalimantan Barat tahun 2017-2020
Cross-Border Trade In The Indonesia-Malaysia Border Area At The PLBN Aruk Of Sambas Regency
The export-import opportunities for various superior products from Sambas Regency through the Aruk PLBN are very high, especially with the presence of supporting government agencies and SOEs at the Aruk PLBN. So it is interesting to analyze further the cross-border trade in the Indonesia-Malaysia region in the Aruk PLBN area of Sambas Regency. This research is a type of field research that uses qualitative descriptive methods. The researcher tries to conduct an in-depth study by describing the phenomenon of cross-border trade that occurs at the Aruk Cross-Border Post. This will show the impact of the Aruk Cross-Border Post on the improvement of the Sambas Regency economy as a State Border Regency. At Aruk Cross-Border Checkpoint, cross-border trade activities are carried out in the Neutral Zone. This is because Malaysia still considers that cross-border trade is traditional trade, while the Indonesian government has recognized Aruk Cross-Border Checkpoint as an export and import crossing point. Currently, the obstacle to export-import faced at PLBN Aruk is the Indonesian government regulation regarding general exports. So PLBN Aruk only serves export activities while import activities still cannot be carried out. Furthermore, regarding the determination of Biawak status, Malaysia still considers it as traditional trade or only serving cross-border people. So that the export activities carried out by PLBN Aruk, the loading and unloading of goods is carried out at the zero point or Neutral zone. Trade transactions are still limited to raw agricultural and fishery commodities. The construction of the International Cargo Terminal facility has not been completed, and the port code for Aruk Cross-border Checkpoint has not been assigned, so it is not functioning as it should. Therefore, it is important to strive for Aruk Cross-border Checkpoint to be officially designated as an import-export gateway by the central government, so that Aruk Cross-border Checkpoint functions optimally
Manajemen Perpustakaan Berbasis Digital di Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Muhammad Basiuni Imran Sambas
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi manajemen perpustakaan berbasis digital di Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Muhammad Basiuni Imran (MAP PP MBI) Sambas serta mengidentifikasi hambatan dan strategi pengembangannya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi terhadap kepala madrasah, pustakawan, guru, dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan manajemen perpustakaan digital di MAP PP MBI Sambas masih berada pada tahap awal, dengan tantangan utama berupa keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, serta rendahnya budaya literasi digital. Meskipun demikian, pihak madrasah telah menunjukkan komitmen untuk mengembangkan layanan berbasis teknologi sebagai bagian dari transformasi pendidikan digital. Strategi penguatan yang direkomendasikan meliputi penyusunan rencana strategis digitalisasi, pelatihan pustakawan, penerapan aplikasi otomasi (SLiMS), pembentukan tim pengelola digital, integrasi layanan dengan sistem pembelajaran daring, serta evaluasi dan pengembangan koleksi digital kontekstual. Dengan penerapan manajemen yang terencana dan berkelanjutan, perpustakaan digital berpotensi menjadi pusat sumber belajar yang efektif dan relevan bagi penguatan literasi digital di lingkungan madrasah dan pesantren
Pengaruh Pemikiran Sigmund Freud terhadap Pengembangan Konsep Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam
This study aims to analyze the influence of Sigmund Freud’s thought on the development of Islamic Guidance and Counseling concepts, focusing on personality theory, counseling methodology, and their relevance to Islamic values. The research employs a qualitative approach through library research, examining primary and secondary literature related to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory and Islamic perspectives on the human psyche. The findings indicate that Freud’s thought has significantly contributed to the development of modern psychology and counseling theory, particularly in understanding the structure of personality (id, ego, superego), the unconscious mind, and internal psychological conflicts. However, from the Islamic perspective, human personality is not only determined by biological and psychological dimensions but also by spiritual elements such as ruh (spirit), qalb (heart), and nafs (self). Thus, while there are conceptual similarities between psychoanalysis and Islamic counseling in self-understanding and inner healing, fundamental differences exist in their ontological and theological foundations. The study concludes that Freud’s psychoanalytic theory can be critically adapted to the development of Islamic Guidance and Counseling as long as it remains grounded in tauhid (monotheism) and Islamic moral values derived from the Qur’an and Hadith. Integrating Western psychological theories with Islamic spirituality offers a more holistic and humanistic approach to counseling that aims for both worldly well-being and eternal happiness (sa‘ādah)
Paradigma Positivistik Comte sebagai Kerangka Analisis Realitas Sosial Masa Kini
This study examines the relevance of Auguste Comte’s positivist paradigm in interpreting contemporary social realities characterized by technological acceleration, complex social interactions, and the growing dominance of data-driven systems. Positivism, grounded in empirical observation, verification, and the search for social laws, continues to offer a structured analytical framework for identifying patterns and regularities within modern society. However, rapidly changing social conditions reveal that many aspects of human life contain subjective, cultural, and symbolic dimensions that cannot be fully reduced to quantitative variables. Therefore, this study argues for the expansion of positivism through post-positivist and mixed-methods approaches capable of integrating empirical precision with interpretive depth. The findings affirm that positivism remains relevant as an analytical foundation, but it becomes truly effective only when used in dialogue with qualitative and critical perspectives to produce more comprehensive and context sensitive understandings of social phenomena