OJS INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SULTAN MUHAMMAD SYAFIUDDIN SAMBAS
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PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN: STUDI TERHADAP AYAT-AYAT TENTANG PERINTAH MENJAGA KESEHATAN
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun kerangka konseptual pendidikan kesehatan yang komprehensif melalui analisis sistematis dan tematik (maudhu'i) terhadap ayat-ayat al-Qur'an tentang perintah menjaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis library research. Penelitian ini menganalisis data primer dari al-Qur'an dan kitab tafsir klasik-kontemporer, didukung sumber sekunder dari literatur keislaman dan kesehatan modern. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa al-Qur'an mempresentasikan paradigma kesehatan holistik yang mengintegrasikan empat dimensi: jasad (fisik), nafs (psiko-emosional), aql (intelektual-kognitif), dan ruh (spiritual-transendental). Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi empat prinsip dasar pendidikan kesehatan Qur'ani: pencegahan (al-wiqaayah), keseimbangan (al-tawazun), kemurnian (al-thaharah), dan tanggung jawab (al-mas'uliyyah), yang diimplementasikan melalui metode multidimensi berupa keteladanan (al-qudwah), nasihat tepat (al-mau'izhah), dan pembiasaan (al-ta'wid). Penelitian menunjukkan konvergensi signifikan antara wisdom kesehatan dalam al-Qur'an dengan temuan ilmiah modern, sekaligus meneguhkan landasan spiritual-etika yang melengkapi pendekatan sekuler. Kerangka yang dihasilkan menawarkan model pendidikan kesehatan integratif yang relevan untuk pengembangan strategi promosi kesehatan kultural-sensitif, kurikulum kesehatan berbasis nilai, dan kebijakan kesehatan holistik, khususnya bagi populasi Muslim
KONSEP KEBAHAGIAAN DALAM FILSAFAT ISLAM (Studi Pemikiran Haidar Bagir)
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep kebahagiaan dalam perspektif Haidar Bagir, seorang pemikir kontemporer yang mengintegrasikan filsafat Islam, tasawuf, dan psikologi modern. Di tengah krisis makna yang melanda masyarakat modern, kebahagiaan kerap dipahami secara dangkal dan materialistik. Haidar Bagir menawarkan pendekatan yang lebih mendalam dan spiritual, memaknai kebahagiaan sebagai pencarian makna hidup, cinta, dan kedekatan dengan Tuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research), serta teknik analisis holistik dan deskriptif untuk memahami pemikiran Haidar Bagir secara menyeluruh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebahagiaan menurut Haidar Bagir tidak terletak pada kenikmatan fisik semata, tetapi pada kualitas relasi batiniah manusia dengan Tuhan dan sesama. Pertama, cinta menjadi prinsip fundamental yang menggerakkan manusia menuju kebahagiaan sejati. Kedua, kebahagiaan tidak tergantung pada materi, melainkan pada pencarian makna hidup. Ketiga, kedekatan dengan Tuhan melalui proses spiritual merupakan kunci utama dalam mencapai kebahagiaan yang hakiki. Pemikiran Haidar Bagir menjadi relevan untuk menjawab kegelisahan eksistensial manusia modern, serta menawarkan jalan holistik menuju kebahagiaan sejati dalam bingkai filsafat Islam
Toward Ethical Educational Management: Integrating Human And Financial Resource Practices With Islamic Leadership Principles At SMAN 1 Sampanahan
Get PDFThe management of human and financial resources at SMAN 1 Sampanahan faces major challenges in improving educational quality amid budget constraints, technological advancement, and the growing demand for qualified educators. The effectiveness of human resource management and transparency in financial governance are crucial in achieving high-quality and accountable education. This study aims to examine the practices of human and financial resource management at SMAN 1 Sampanahan and analyze their impact on educational quality and achievement. Using a qualitative case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis, then analyzed thematically. The findings reveal that inclusive leadership by the principal, teacher involvement in decision-making, and continuous professional development have contributed to a collaborative work culture and improved student performance. Furthermore, transparent and accountable financial management practices have strengthened community trust and enhanced parental participation. The optimal synergy between human and financial resource management serves as a key factor in fostering an excellent and adaptive educational environmen
Antisipasi Keterlibatasan Siswa dalam Geng Motor melalui Perencanaan Program Rohis
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the program planning implemented by the Islamic Spiritual Organization (Rohis) of SMA Dharmawangsa in anticipating student involvement in motorcycle gangs. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the Rohis program planning includes activities focused on spiritual development, strengthening religious character, and increasing student participation in positive religious activities. However, the implementation faces challenges such as low student interest and limited support from the school administration. Despite these obstacles, the program has proven to be quite effective in fostering discipline and reducing deviant behavior among students. This study recommends stronger collaboration between Rohis, guidance and counseling teachers, and school security authorities to enhance preventive strategies and broaden the reach of student development initiatives
Sikap atas Ikhtilaf Fiqh Ibadah menurut Yusuf al-Qaradhawi: Pencegahan Konflik Internal Umat Islam di Indonesia
Get PDFPeople today have access to the diverse opinions that exist within fiqh al-‘ibādah (jurisprudence of worship), which consequently leads to differences in religious practice. As a result, ikhtilāf (juridical disagreement) may arise, potentially giving way to conflict. How, then, should a Muslim respond to ikhtilāf within fiqh al-‘ibādah? Yusuf al-Qaradawi has proposed a particular attitude toward dealing with ikhtilāf in matters of worship. This study seeks to explore the attitude recommended by Yusuf al-Qaradawi in addressing ikhtilāf within fiqh al-‘ibādah. To answer this question, a doctrinal legal research method was employed. The primary data source is his work al-Ṣaḥwah al-Islāmiyyah bayna al-Ikhtilāf al-Mashrū‘ wa al-Tafarruq al-Madhmūm. The findings indicate that there are six recommended attitudes for dealing with ikhtilāf in fiqh al-‘ibādah to prevent conflict: first, sincerity toward Allah (SWT) and detachment from personal desires; second, avoidance of fanaticism (ta‘aṣṣub), whether toward a teacher, a school of thought, or a group; third, maintaining good assumptions about others; fourth, refraining from blaming or finding faults in fellow Muslims; fifth, avoiding argumentative behavior and obstinacy in disputes; and sixth, engaging in dialogue through the best and most respectful means
Perlindungan Driver terhadap Kebijakan Fitur Hemat Ojek Online di Kota Medan Perspektif al-Maṣlaḥah
Get PDFThe implementation of the “hemat” (economy) feature in online ride-hailing services represents a digital promotion strategy aimed at attracting consumers through fare reductions. However, this policy creates systemic pressure on drivers, particularly regarding income and workload. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the feature and assess the form of driver protection from the perspective of al-maṣlaḥah. A qualitative approach with an empirical legal design was employed. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 Grab and Gojek drivers in Medan City, as well as a review of Islamic legal literature and digital transportation policies. The findings reveal that most drivers feel compelled to activate the feature due to algorithmic pressure, resulting in decreased net income and increased working hours without adequate social protection. The al-maṣlaḥah analysis indicates that the feature does not fulfill the principles of shar‘ī benefit, as it fails to protect the drivers’ lives (ḥifẓ al-nafs) and wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl), and contradicts the principles of riḍā bi al-tarāḍī (mutual consent), the prohibition of gharar (uncertainty), and the legal maxim lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār (no harm and no reciprocating harm) in Islamic business ethics. The study recommends that online ride-hailing platforms revise or discontinue the “hemat” feature, improve order distribution and fare deduction schemes, enhance transparency and partner participation, and encourage government regulations that ensure fair working conditions for the informal sector, aligning with justice, protection, and the balance of rights in digital business ethics
Penafsiran Klasik tentang Hoax dan Relevansinya di Era Kontemporer
Get PDFThe event of Hadîts al-Ifk—the slander against Ummul Mukminin ʿĀ’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her)—is one of the most significant incidents in Islamic history, containing profound moral, legal, and social lessons. This slander, recorded in Surah An-Nur verses 11–20, establishes ethical principles for Muslim society in rejecting false information without evidence. The main problem discussed in this study is the differences and similarities between Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi’s exegetical approaches to these verses, and how the values they convey remain relevant to modern social contexts marked by digital misinformation, hoaxes, and defamation. This research employs a qualitative-descriptive method using a library research approach. Primary data were obtained from Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Aẓīm by Ibn Kathir and Al-Jāmi‘ li Aḥkām al-Qur’ān by Al-Qurtubi, supported by secondary sources such as scholarly journals and classical tafsir studies. The findings indicate that Ibn Kathir applies a tafsir bi al-ma’tsur (narrative-based exegesis) approach, emphasizing historical and moral aspects—particularly the importance of tabayyun (information verification). In contrast, Al-Qurtubi adopts a tafsir ahkam (legal exegesis) approach, focusing on the normative principles of qadzf (prohibition of unfounded accusations) and husnuzan (positive presumption) as the foundations of social ethics. The study concludes that the Qur’anic values embedded in Surah An-Nur verses 11–20 remain highly relevant in the digital age, especially in addressing the spread of hoaxes, hate speech, and online defamation. The principles of tabayyun, qadzf, and husnuzan serve as essential foundations for ethical communication and social law, aligning with the spirit of Indonesia’s Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law)
Kepastian Hukum dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Agraria: Reformasi Eksekusi Putusan yang Berkeadilan
Get PDFAgrarian conflicts in Indonesia, particularly those occurring in East Kalimantan, reflect a profound weakness in the system of fair and effective dispute resolution. Although court rulings have obtained permanent legal force—as exemplified by Decision No. 3/Pdt. Eks/2023/PN. Trg—the execution of such rulings still faces significant obstacles. This study aims to identify the causes behind the failure of agrarian dispute executions and to propose a model for more just and effective resolution. Adopting the perspective of Thomas Aquinas’s theory of justice, this research emphasizes three core principles of justice in resolving agrarian disputes: distributive justice, legal justice, and commutative justice. Based on these principles, the article proposes a set of strategic solutions to enhance the effectiveness of agrarian dispute settlements. These include strengthening mediation before execution, reconstructing execution regulations to limit baseless objections, harmonizing land data to prevent overlapping certificates, and applying a social approach to execution that considers the welfare of affected communities. This study is expected to contribute to the reform of agrarian dispute resolution regulations in Indonesia, with the ultimate goal of establishing a more efficient, equitable, and sustainable system
Perlindungan Hak Anak Hasil Perkawinan Campuran: Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi DKI Jakarta No.495/PDT/2020/PT DKI Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah
Get PDFThis study examines the protection of the rights of children from mixed marriages through the analysis of the Jakarta High Court Decision No. 495/Pdt/2020 using the Maqashid Sharia approach, aiming to understand the application of Sharia principles in determining child custody, especially concerning citizenship and emotional bonds for the child's welfare. The method used is normative juridical with a legislative and case approach, qualitative in nature, focusing on legal reasoning based on principles, doctrines, theories, and applicable legal norms, with data collected through literature studies including primary sources such as the Civil Code, Citizenship Law, Marriage Law, court decisions, secondary materials like books and journals, and tertiary sources such as legal dictionaries and encyclopedias. Descriptive analytical analysis is systematically conducted to describe and analyze the substance of legal protection for children from mixed marriages. The study results show that the application of Maqashid Sharia in the decision emphasizes the importance of protecting citizenship and maintaining the emotional relationship between the child and parents, reflecting a harmonization between positive law and Sharia principles to ensure the best rights and welfare for the child
Batas Batas Penerapan Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak dalam Perjanjian Baku melalui Media Elektronik Antarpelaku Usaha di Era Digital
Get PDFThis study analyzes the boundaries of the principle of freedom of contract in standard form agreements conducted through electronic media between business actors (B2B) in the digital era. Digital transformation promotes transactional efficiency but also generates legal imbalances as contract clauses are often unilaterally determined by the dominant party. Using a normative juridical and conceptual approach, this study places the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) as the primary analytical framework, complemented by ITE Law, Trade Law, and PP PSTE. The findings reveal that freedom of contract in digital transactions is not absolute but limited by principles of fairness, propriety, and legal accountability. Specific regulations under PP PSTE and ITE Law establish administrative and technical constraints on electronic contracting, while the Civil Code remains the normative foundation ensuring balance and legal protection among business actors in the digital age