OJS INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SULTAN MUHAMMAD SYAFIUDDIN SAMBAS
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Exploring The Challenges Of Syntactic And Semantic Translation: A Case Study Of Arabic-Indonesian Translation Using Google Translate In Linguistics and Translation Studies
Get PDFThe The development of automatic translation technology, especially platforms like Google Translate, has facilitated communication between languages. However, while this technology offers quick and efficient solutions, challenges in syntax and semantics remain major obstacles, especially when translating languages with significantly different structures, such as Arabic to Indonesian. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to gather data through respondents and analyzes the findings, revealing various issues, particularly those related to syntactic and semantic errors. The analysis shows that syntactic and semantic errors in Arabic to Indonesian translations manifest in the following forms: (1) the neglect of harakat in syntax, which affects word interpretation; (2) errors in translating plural forms, which do not align with the context of Indonesian. In terms of semantics, errors are found in the following cases: (1) the translation of two overlapping meanings, which causes ambiguity; (2) incorrect selection of meaning, which compromises the accuracy of the information conveyed; (3) differences in interpreting the intended meaning. These errors affect the quality of the translations, making them less accurate and hindering the reader’s understanding of the text in its intended context. Theoretically, these findings align with meaning theory and cross-linguistic sentence structure theory, which emphasize the importance of syntactic alignment and correct meaning selection in translation. Therefore, while the translations produced are generally understandable, these errors hinder the precise delivery of the intended message. This study suggests that further development in automatic translation technology should focus on improving contextual understanding and adapting to diverse syntactic structures. By considering these linguistic theories, future technological advancements could lead to more accurate translations, effectively handling languages with significant structural differences
Peran Notaris dalam Memberikan Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Hak Mewaris Penderita Ambiguous Genitalia berdasarkan Hukum Waris Islam
Get PDFIn society, some individuals are born with genitalia that do not conform to typical male or female characteristics, a condition medically referred to as ambiguous genitalia. This study adopts a normative juridical approach, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials were obtained through literature reviews and interviews and were analyzed using grammatical interpretation and legal argumentation techniques, including analogy. The findings indicate that, from the perspective of Islamic law, ambiguous genitalia can be classified analogously to the condition of khunsa. A notary may draft a Certificate of Inheritance Rights or an Act of Separation and Distribution of Inheritance as long as all heirs mutually agree to resolve the matter outside the court. However, if the heirs cannot reach a consensus, the notary may direct them to submit an inheritance determination request to the local Religious Court. In drafting such legal documents, a notary may act as a legal innovator to address legal gaps not yet regulated by statutory provisions, provided that all parties involved agree
Pembiayaan Haji melalui Talangan Dana Perspektif Maṣlaḥah Mursalah di Desa Sigambal
Get PDFHajj is one of the pillars of Islam that must be performed by Muslims who meet specific conditions, one of which is istiṭā‘ah (capability). Therefore, thorough preparation—mentally, physically, and financially—is essential for prospective pilgrims. This study aims to analyze Hajj financing through loan or advance funding schemes from the perspective of maṣlaḥah mursalah. The research employs a descriptive-qualitative method with field-based data collection. Data sources include both primary and secondary materials, such as interviews, documents, DSN MUI fatwas, books, papers, and online content. The findings reveal that the condition of istiṭā‘ah is not fully met by pilgrims who use Hajj advance funding. While this facility provides convenience for some people, especially in securing a Hajj quota earlier, it raises concerns regarding the validity of the pilgrimage, particularly in terms of financial capability. Nevertheless, in areas like Sigambal Village, this funding scheme is perceived as beneficial in increasing community participation in performing Hajj
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DAN PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH TERHADAP TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (BSI) PERIODE TAHUN 2021-2023
Get PDF Profitability is a ratio that looks at a company's ability to generate profits. Sharia banking is an institution that provides sharia banking services based on sharia principles. This research aims to determine the effect of mudharabah and nausyarakah financing on the level of profitability at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk period talfun 2021-2023.
This research is a quantitative research with the data source used is secondary data obtained through the official website of Bank Syariah Indonesia.. The number of samples in this study was 36 samples. The analysis techniques used include statistical analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, namely the t test, using SPSS 24 analysis tools.
The results of the research show that the mudharabah variable, the t-calculated results of the mudharabah variable, do not have a significant effect on ROE. The musyarakah variable from the t-calculated musyarakah variable has a significant positive effect on ROE. And by testing all the independent variables simultaneously, it was found that the influence of mudharabah and musyarakah financing on ROE is that the R Square value is 0.311, which means that the contribution of the two independent variables of mudharabah and musyarakah to ROE is 31.1%, and 68.9% of the other variable
Cocopeat Marketing Strategy Through The Business Model Canvas Approach And Swot Analysis To Enhance The Competitiveness Of Environmentally Friendly Products
Get PDFCocopeat, a processed coconut fiber product, holds significant potential as an environmentally friendly growing medium, particularly for hydroponic and horticultural agriculture. Increasing awareness of sustainable agriculture and the need for efficient alternative growing media underscore the urgency of this research, given the limited comprehensive studies on Cocopeat business development strategies at the local level. This study aims to analyze local resource-based Cocopeat business development strategies through the Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach and SWOT analysis. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through literature studies and distributing questionnaires to 62 respondents from the segment of housewives and employees aged 25-40 years. Qualitative data from questionnaires and literature studies were then analyzed using content analysis and thematic analysis techniques to identify key patterns and insights. The research results indicate that the majority of respondents have a good understanding of the functions and benefits of Cocopeat and show high purchasing interest. The recommended business strategy focuses on optimizing distribution through digital channels and forming strategic local partnerships, with a strong emphasis on sustainability values and product quality assurance. These findings contribute to the development of sustainable agriculture-based entrepreneurship relevant to urban farming trends. Practically, this research can serve as a guide for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and startups in designing effective Cocopeat business models, and can provide input for local governments in formulating policies that support innovative and environmentally friendly local agricultural industries
Village Fund Management As A Catalyst For Prosperity: A Perspective From Sumber Kramat Village, Tongas District, Probolinggo Regency
Get PDFVillage Fund Management (VFM) is an initiative aimed at reducing development disparities between villages, particularly in improving community welfare. In this context, transparency from village officials to the public is essential. Based on this background, this study aims to analyze how the management of Village Funds in Sumber Kramat Village can positively impact the improvement of community welfare and to identify factors that influence the effectiveness of Village Fund utilization. Furthermore, this research focuses on Village Fund management that actively involves the community, with the goal of providing recommendations for a more transparent, efficient, and sustainable Village Fund management system. This study employs a qualitative approach or field study method. The results indicate that the management of Village Funds for health programs in Sumber Kramat Village has had a positive impact on the quality of life of the community, particularly through the establishment of the Polindes (village clinic), Posyandu (integrated health service post) programs, maternal health counseling, and adolescent induction programs. These programs have improved access to basic health services, maternal and child health, and raised community awareness of healthy lifestyles. The empowerment of health cadres has strengthened community independence in maintaining their health. Although youth participation in some programs remains low, the management of Village Funds has successfully reduced transportation and medical costs while enhancing community productivity. This effective management in the health sector can serve as a model for other villages to improve community welfare
Penyusunan Modul Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Berdiferensiasi dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Indonesia Kota Kinabalu
Get PDFThe problem faced by the partner, Sekolah Indonesia Kota Kinabalu, is that most teachers are still not able to compile the Indonesian Teaching Module in a differentiated manner. The main purpose of this service is the preparation of differentiated teaching modules on Indonesian subjects for teachers in this school. The method used in this service is the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) model. This method allows the active involvement of partners involved in the implementation of this service. This method was chosen because it is based on the reason that the improvement can be made through the active participation of the partners involved. Based on the results of the community service that has been carried out, it can be seen that the results of the implementation of the activities obtained include the improvement of teachers' abilities in the preparation of differentiated Indonesian Teaching Modules. Another improvement is the ability of teachers to implement creative and innovative learning and differentiated learning. In addition, this service activity can also strengthen the collaboration network Community Learning Center (CLC) teachers in Kota Kinabalu
Dialektika Agama dan Budaya: Jejak Interaksi Dalam Pembentukan Identitas Sosial
Get PDFAnalisis terhadap agama dan kebudayaan dalam konstruksi sosiologis merupakan kajian yang menarik dan relevan, terutama ketika dikaitkan dengan dinamika struktural dan kultural masyarakat yang tengah mengalami transisi menuju era modern yang informatif. Dalam konteks ini, hubungan antara agama dan budaya tidak dapat dilepaskan dari peran sosialitas manusia yang terus berubah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana sosiologi menafsirkan hubungan antara agama dan budaya dalam realitas objektif maupun subjektif kehidupan manusia. Pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif-analitis dengan menekankan pada pemahaman agama sebagai institusi sosial yang berinteraksi secara dinamis dengan budaya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa agama dan budaya saling memengaruhi dan membentuk identitas kolektif masyarakat, sekaligus menjadi instrumen penting dalam menjaga kohesi sosial di tengah perubahan zaman
Permainan Musik Drumband Sebagai Stimulasi Sensitivitas Irama Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Get PDFSensitivitas irama merupakan kemampuan mengenali, mengikuti, dan mengekspresikan pola ritmis dalam musik, berperan penting dalam perkembangan kognitif, motorik, dan sosial-emosional anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh permainan musik drumband terhadap sensitivitas irama anak usia 5–6 tahun di RA Al-Hidayah. Metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain non-equivalent control group digunakan pada 15 anak kelompok eksperimen dan 15 anak kelompok kontrol. Perlakuan berupa empat sesi permainan drumband berdurasi 30 menit, melibatkan variasi ketukan, tempo, dan penggunaan alat musik perkusi. Instrumen observasi mencakup enam indikator sensitivitas irama dengan skala Likert 1–4. Analisis menggunakan uji Mann–Whitney U menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen (p < 0,05). Hasil ini sejalan dengan teori Campbell & Scott-Kassner dan Gordon tentang pengalaman musikal terstruktur yang memperkuat audiation dan keterampilan ritmis. Temuan mendukung integrasi kegiatan drumband dalam pembelajaran PAUD sebagai stimulasi musikal yang menyenangkan dan holistik
Tinjauan Hukum Yuridis-Normatif Tukar Menukar Uang Tidak Tunai Penuh
Get PDFThis study aims to find out the law regarding non-cash money exchange and how to avoid riba (usury) by carrying out alternative types of transactions. This research is a library study using a descriptive qualitative method with a normative legal approach. It examines and studies texts from Islamic law, such as the Qur'an, hadith, and the opinions of scholars that are relevant to the topic. After collecting the data, the information is processed and analyzed by summarizing and connecting theories related to the problem in order to draw conclusions. The results of the study show that paper money can be compared to gold and silver because it shares the same 'illah (legal reason), namely muṭlaq aṡ-ṡamaniyah (having value and serving as a means of exchange). Since the 'illah is not limited only to gold and silver, the rules of riba also apply to paper money, and zakat must be paid on it. In transactions exchanging the same type of money, such as rupiah for rupiah, the amounts must be equal, and the exchange must happen immediately. If there is a delay, either partially or fully, it will prevent the immediate transfer between the two parties, causing the transaction to fall into riba nasiah — a form of riba caused by delaying the delivery or acceptance of one of the exchanged riba items.Therefore, if such an exchange must happen, it is necessary to use an alternative form of transaction to avoid riba, such as a qardh (loan) contract or a qardh contract with collateral