OJS INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SULTAN MUHAMMAD SYAFIUDDIN SAMBAS
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Transformasi Pendidikan di Era Digital
Full text linkTransformasi pendidikan di era digital merupakan suatu keniscayaan seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang memengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk-bentuk transformasi pendidikan di era digital, tantangan yang dihadapi, serta implikasinya terhadap proses pembelajaran, peran pendidik, dan peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui analisis terhadap buku, artikel ilmiah, dan laporan penelitian yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformasi pendidikan ditandai dengan pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam pembelajaran, perubahan paradigma pembelajaran dari teacher-centered ke student-centered, serta meningkatnya kebutuhan akan literasi digital. Namun demikian, transformasi ini juga menghadirkan tantangan berupa kesenjangan digital, kesiapan sumber daya manusia, dan keterbatasan infrastruktur. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan agar transformasi pendidikan di era digital dapat berjalan secara efektif dan inklusif
Konsep dan Sistem Pemerintahan dalam Perspektif Islam: Upaya Mewujudkan Keadilan dalam Negara Modern
Full text linkThis study examines the concept and practice of statehood in Islamic thought by exploring the historical, theological, and philosophical foundations that shape the idea of an Islamic state. The discussion covers the characteristics of an Islamic state, its system of governance, and its relevance to modern political systems, particularly within the Indonesian context based on Pancasila. The findings indicate that Islam does not prescribe a fixed form of government but emphasizes universal principles such as justice, consultation (shura), trust (amanah), and public welfare (maslahah) as the foundation of governance. These values are contextual and adaptable, allowing their implementation within modern state systems that uphold pluralism and democracy. Therefore, the ideal state in Islam is not defined by its formal structure but by the extent to which Islamic values are manifested in governance to achieve justice and societal well-being
Nilai Keadilan Sebagai Landasan Pembuktian dalam KUHAP Nasional
Full text linkThis study examines the concept of justice as the foundation of proof in the indonesian criminal procedure code (KUHAP) with a focus on the paradigm shift from procedural justice to substantive justice. Proof is understood not merely as a technical mechanism to fulfill formal evidentiary requirements but as an ethical and constitutional process that determines the realization of justice in criminal adjudication. Using a normative legal research approach combined with statutory, conceptual, and philosophical analyses, this study finds that the new kuhap, enacted under law no. 20 of 2025, affirms the principles of substantive justice through the recognition of electronic evidence, an open system of evidence, and the exclusionary rule for unlawfully obtained evidence. However, the implementation of substantive justice still faces cultural and structural challenges within judicial practice. Therefore, the internalization of substantive justice is essential to ensure that the system of proof not only guarantees legal certainty but also embodies justice that is humane and civilized
Pengelolaan Usaha Penginapan Hidayah Sambas
Full text linkThe phenomenon that is the background of this research is the growing development of the sharia-based lodging industry in Indonesia, including in the Sambas area, one of which is Penginapan Hidayah. Although it has implemented sharia principles, this lodging still faces various challenges, such as the lack of promotion and halal certification from the MUI. Therefore, this study aims to determine how sharia lodging is managed at Penginapan Hidayah and the supporting and inhibiting factors that influence the implementation of sharia principles in this lodging business. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach, with a type of field research. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews with the owners and managers of the lodging, direct observation of the lodging operations, and related documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using data analysis techniques from Miles and Huberman, which include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity was tested using triangulation and member check techniques. The results of the study indicate that the management of Penginapan Hidayah has been running well and in accordance with sharia principles in terms of planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling. The main supporting factor is the management's firm commitment to sharia principles, but the main inhibiting factor is the absence of halal certification from the MUI and the lack of promotion that can increase the visibility of the accommodation. Overall, even though it does not yet have a halal certificate, Penginapan Hidayah has implemented sharia principles in its operations and is known as a sharia accommodation in Sambas
Antara Regulasi Dan Realita: Tantangan Aparat Desa Dalam Implementasi Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Full text linkPengelolaan dana desa yang diamanahkan melalui regulasi (termasuk Undang‑Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa / UU Desa) diharapkan dapat mendorong pembangunan pedesaan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan kesejahteraan desa melalui otonomi keuangan. Namun dalam praktik, aparat desa menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang menghambat implementasi regulasi sehingga terjadi kesenjangan antara aturan dan realita di lapangan. Artikel ini menyajikan literature review terhadap studi-studi empiris di berbagai desa di Indonesia, untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan utama dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kendala regulasi birokratis, kapasitas sumber daya manusia, transparansi dan akuntabilitas, serta aspek partisipasi masyarakat merupakan hambatan signifikan. Di samping itu, praktik korupsi dan penyalahgunaan dana menguatkan perlunya pengawasan dan model pengelolaan yang lebih adaptif. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur, artikel ini merekomendasikan peningkatan kapasitas aparatur desa, transparansi proses, partisipasi masyarakat, serta mekanisme kontrol eksternal untuk menutup celah penyimpangan
Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Pada Kabupaten Kawasan Perbatasan Negara Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2014-2023
Full text linkThe Human Development Index (HDI) is an important indicator for measuring the quality of life of the community. This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of life expectancy, average years of schooling, and per-capita expenditure on the poverty rate in the border districts of West Kalimantan Province from 2014 to 2023. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a type of library research. The data used consists of secondary data analyzed using panel data regression analysis. The research results show that, partially, life expectancy has a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate with a coefficient value of (-0.998165) and a sig value of (0.0052 < 0.05), the Average Length of Schooling does not have a significant effect on the poverty rate with a coefficient value of (-0.352567) and a sig value of (0.3021 > 0.05), per-capita expenditure does not have a significant effect on the poverty rate with a coefficient value of (0.000352) and a sig value of (0.2539 > 0.05). Simultaneously, Life Expectancy, Average Length of Schooling, and per-capita expenditure significantly affect the poverty rate in the border districts of West Kalimantan Province with a sig value (0.00000 < 0.05)
Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Penyalahgunaan Barcode dalam Pembelian BBM Bersubsidi menurut Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 110/DSN-MUI/IX/2017
Full text linkThe misuse of barcode technology in the purchase of subsidized fuel (BBM) is still frequently observed, resulting in losses for consumers. This study aims to examine the protection of consumer rights according to the law in cases of barcode misuse in the purchase of subsidized fuel, based on DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 110/DSN-MUI/IX/2017. The research employs an empirical juridical method with a conceptual approach, in which the collected data were processed and analyzed using qualitative methods. The findings indicate various irregularities in the purchase of subsidized fuel, such as barcode forgery, duplicate barcode usage, and misuse of consumer data. The misuse of barcodes in the purchase of subsidized fuel not only violates positive law but also contravenes Sharia principles. This study emphasizes the importance of protecting consumer rights, including the right to obtain products and services fairly and in accordance with Sharia
Legalitas dan Implementasi Wakaf Online Menurut MUI Sumatera Utara: Studi pada Yayasan Darul Waqaf Al-Hadiy
Full text linkThe implementation of online waqf at the local level currently faces a dual challenge between massive technological adoption and the unpreparedness of legal-administrative aspects. In North Sumatra, although waqf institutions have transitioned to digital platforms, there remains an absence of regional technical fatwas and obstacles in the formal verification of nazhir that may undermine public trust. This study aims to analyze: (1) the perspective of the North Sumatra Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) regarding the legality of online waqf; (2) the technical implementation at the Darul Waqaf Alhadiy Foundation in Medan City; and (3) the conformity of these mechanisms with both Islamic and positive law. This research employs a juridical-empirical method, with data collected through interviews, documentation, and field observation. The findings indicate that the North Sumatra MUI considers online waqf to be substantively valid as long as it fulfills the essential pillars (rukn al-waqf), although no specific technical guidelines have yet been issued. The Darul Waqaf Alhadiy Foundation has implemented a digital mechanism that fulfills the requirements of electronic sighat (contract), but from the perspective of positive law, the formal legality of the cash waqf nazhir is still under verification by the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI). The study concludes that although the online waqf mechanism has been fulfilled from a fiqh perspective, formal legalization of nazhir and the issuance of regional technical fatwas are urgently needed to ensure legal certainty and institutional accountability
Menumbuhkan Jiwa Sosial Mahasiswa FAI UMS melalui Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di Desa Kleco, Boyolali, Jawa Tengah
Full text linkCommunity service is an implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education aimed at enhancing students’ social awareness and sensitivity toward their surroundings. Conducted by students of the Faculty of Islamic Studies (FAI) at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta through direct engagement with local communities, this program applies a participatory approach involving four stages: observation, planning, implementation, and evaluation–reflection. The results show that student participation effectively fosters social consciousness by strengthening empathy, concern, and social responsibility. Moreover, the program reinforces relationships between students and the community across the fields of education, economics, and health while internalizing Islamic values that help shape moral, empathetic, and integrity-driven character
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana atas Penyebaran Konten Kekerasan Diplatfrom Roblox di Indonesia
Full text linkThe development of online gaming platforms based on user-generated content, such as Roblox, has created broad opportunities for user creativity while simultaneously raising legal issues related to the dissemination of violent content. This study aims to analyze the regulation of criminal liability for the dissemination of violent content on digital game platforms, particularly Roblox, and to examine the Indonesian positive law framework related to this issue. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches through library-based legal research. The results indicate that Indonesian positive law does not specifically regulate the dissemination of violent content on online game platforms, but such conduct may still fall under general provisions of the Criminal Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and regulations on electronic system providers. The study also finds normative gaps and potential multi-interpretation in law enforcement practices, highlighting the need for harmonization and more adaptive legal reforms to ensure effective legal protection