OJS INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SULTAN MUHAMMAD SYAFIUDDIN SAMBAS
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Pola Asuh dan Peran Orang Tua Dalam Menanamkan Nilai Agama dan Moral Anak Usia Dini
Full text linkAspek perkembangan yang penting untuk dioptimalkan pada anak usia dini adalah nilai agama dan moral (NAM). Nilai ini ditanamkan oleh orang tua melalui peran dan pola asuh yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola asuh dan peran orang tua dalam pengembangan NAM pada anak usia dini. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari lima wali murid di Pos PAUD Tunas Cempaka Desa Kadokan, Kecamatan Grogol, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, kategorisasi, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua menanamkan nilai agama dan moral melalui pola asuh demokratis, keteladanan, pembiasaan, serta penguatan dengan nasihat yang disampaikan secara rutin. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi antara orang tua dan lembaga PAUD dalam merancang strategi pembiasaan nilai agama dan moral sejak dini, sehingga dapat memperkuat fondasi karakter anak dan mendukung terciptanya generasi yang religius, berakhlak mulia, serta mampu menghadapi tantangan perkembangan sosial di masa depa
Implementasi Perda Kota Jambi Nomor 5 Tahun 2024 Tentang Rancangan Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Jambi Tahun 2024-2044
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the implementation of Jambi City Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2024 concerning the Spatial Planning (RTRW) of Jambi City for the period 2024–2044, particularly in relation to the use of public road space by informal economic actors, specifically street vendors (PKL). Employing a normative-empirical legal method with a qualitative approach through field observation and interviews, this research identifies a significant discrepancy between the planned spatial framework outlined in the RTRW and the actual use of public space by the community. The findings reveal that the occupation of road shoulders for informal trade has exceeded the designated function of primary collector roads as regulated in Article 21 paragraph (3) of the RTRW, and does not fully align with spatial zoning principles under relevant sectoral laws, including technical guidelines as per Ministry of Public Works Regulation Number 5 of 2023. Such inconsistencies have led to traffic congestion, urban aesthetic degradation, and potential horizontal conflicts between informal and formal economic actors. The study further evaluates the regulation within the framework of legislative drafting principles under Law Number 13 of 2022, concluding that its implementation has not yet achieved full sociological enforceability. As a recommendation, the study calls for the enactment of derivative regulations in the form of a Mayor Regulation (Peraturan Wali Kota) to govern technical aspects of spatial usage for informal economic activities, and the formal designation of city squares (alun-alun) as strategic zones to ensure legality, spatial order, and distributive justice
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Minuman Jahe Merah (Jahrah) di Cafe Negeri Nikmat (CNN) Kecamatan Sambas
Full text linkConsumers have many considerations when choosing to buy a product, paying attention to product quality, service quality, and price quality because these factors are part of consumer satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to determine consumer satisfaction with red ginger products. This study was conducted from February to April 2025 at Cafe Negeri Nikmat (CNN) Sambas. The basic method of this study uses a qualitative descriptive methodology where the data used in this study are primary data and secondary data collected from 100 respondents. The results of this study indicate that product quality with a total of 3270 and a percentage of 82% is stated to be very satisfied by consumers, service quality with a total of 3264 and a percentage of 82% is stated to be very satisfied by consumers, and price quality with a percentage of 3285 and a percentage of 82% is stated to be very satisfied. Overall, the level of consumer satisfaction with red ginger drinks at Cafe Negeri Nikmat is in the very satisfied category. This reflects that this product has succeeded in meeting consumer expectations in terms of quality, service, and price, and has the potential to encourage repeat purchases and consumer loyalty
Kemampuan Guru PAI dalam Mengelola Pembelajaran di MTs Ittihadiyah Laut Dendang, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the competencies of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in managing classroom instruction at MTS Ittihadiyah Jl. Masjid No. 21 Laut Dendang. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving three PAI teachers: Mrs. Kamalliyah, Mrs. Siti Aminah, and Mr. Mainizar. The results revealed that all three teachers demonstrated strong capabilities in independently designing lesson plans, implementing active and contextual teaching strategies, and conducting comprehensive assessments covering cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. The evaluation process not only measured learning outcomes but also focused on fostering students‟ religious character. The study recommends the enhancement of teacher competencies, institutional support from madrasahs, and the integration of technology into PAI instruction
Analisis Larangan-Larangan Kegiatan pada Bulan Muharram Menurut Kebudayaan Suku Jawa di Desa Sengon Sari Kecamatan Aek Kuasan Kabupaten Asahan Perspektif Hadis
Full text linkMuharram is known as one of the holy months that has the virtue of worship and certain prohibitions, however in Javanese culture in Sengon Sari Village, Aek Kuasan District, this month is also considered sacred with a number of taboos passed down from generation to generation. This phenomenon gives rise to a dialectic between cultural norms and religious teachings, especially when some of these prohibitions are not explicitly stated in Islamic sources, thus requiring analysis from the perspective of hadith. This study aims to examine the forms of prohibitions on activities in the month of Muharram according to Javanese culture in Sengon Sari Village and assess their relevance and suitability with Islamic teachings through a study of hadith. The method used is a mixed-method with a descriptive-analytical approach through interviews with traditional leaders, observation of cultural practices, and a review of hadith literature. The results show that Javanese people in the village avoid several activities such as marriage, long travel, moving house, and holding large celebrations in the month of Muharram because they are believed to bring bad luck or disaster. However, from the perspective of the hadith, there is no ṣaḥīḥ basis to support this assumption. In fact, the hadith emphasizes Muharram as a month of worship, particularly with the recommendation of the Ashura fast. This cultural prohibition is more of a myth and an attempt to maintain social harmony than a religious obligation. The implication of this research is the need for education that integrates local wisdom values with a proportional understanding of the hadith, so that traditions can continue to be appreciated as part of cultural identity without obscuring authentic Islamic teachings, while also opening up space for dialogue between religious and traditional leaders in building socio-religious harmony
THE The Influence Of School Organizational Climate And Work Motivation On The Professional Competence Of Elementary School Teachers
No full textThis study examines school organizational climate and work motivation effects on elementary teachers' professional competence in Jambu Subdistrict, Semarang Regency's 18 rural schools. Previous studies found moderate correlations (Dharmawaty et al., 2022: r = 0.45; Sumantri & Whardani, 2017: R² = 0.28), but simultaneous examination in rural contexts remains limited. Using ex post facto design, 125 teachers were surveyed through proportional random sampling. Instruments measured professional competence (content mastery, student understanding, curriculum application), organizational climate (learning quality, inclusivity, learning culture), and work motivation (internal/external factors) with validated items like "I understand subject scientific structure" and "School promotes innovative strategies." Results showed significant positive effects: organizational climate (r = 0.634, R² = 0.402) and work motivation (r = 0.630, R² = 0.397) individually, with combined influence of 56.2%. These large effect sizes indicate substantial practical significance for real educational settings. Dimensional analysis revealed learning content knowledge (0.333) and learning culture (0.380) had lowest contributions, while internal-external motivation contributed equally (0.634). Findings align with Herzberg's Motivation-Hygiene Theory and Organizational Climate Theory, confirming that both intrinsic satisfaction and environmental factors shape professional performance. The study recommends prioritizing teacher subject mastery through continuous training and strengthening organizational learning culture via structured professional development
Enhancing Fourth Grade Students’ Mathematics Achievement through the Snowball Throwing Model Assisted by the Smart Wheel
Full text linkMathematics education in Indonesia continues to face challenges such as low student engagement and achievement in elementary schools, often due to traditional teacher-centered methods. This study implemented the Snowball Throwing model assisted by Smart Wheel media to improve fourth-grade students’ mathematics achievement at SDN 112/II Purwobakti. The research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) with two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through teacher and student observations, learning outcome tests, and documentation. The study involved 28 students and utilized quantitative and qualitative analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. Results and discussion: he research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) following Kemmis and McTaggart’s framework, conducted in two cycles to achieve measurable improvement within a practical timeframe. Participants were 28 students. Data were gathered through validated observation sheets, achievement tests, and documentation, with reliability ensured through expert review and inter-rater agreement. Quantitative data were analyzed using percentage and gain score calculations, while qualitative data were triangulated from observations and reflections. This study highlights the effectiveness of active learning models combined with interactive media in improving mathematics education. Teachers are encouraged to adopt such innovative strategies, while schools should provide support through training and resources. Future research could explore the model's applicability to other subjects or digital platforms
Problems Faced By Teachers Of Akidah Akhlak In Developing Students' Attitudes At MTs S Darul 'Arafah Pangkalan Brandan
Full text linkThis research aims to identify the specific challenges faced by Akidah Akhlak teachers in shaping students' moral attitudes and to analyze the strategies implemented to address these issues at MTs S Darul 'Arafah Pangkalan Brandan. Despite the central role of Akidah Akhlak in Islamic education, studies exploring the practical barriers and adaptive strategies of teachers in local madrasah contexts remain limited. This study fills that gap by providing empirical insights into the micro-level dynamics of character education in Islamic schools. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected from four purposively selected teachers through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and documentation. Data credibility was ensured through triangulation and member checking, while analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model. The findings reveal that teachers encounter persistent obstacles, including low student motivation, negative peer and media influences, limited facilities, and weak parental support. Contributing factors are rooted in family background, peer pressure, social media exposure, and students’ psychological conditions. To overcome these challenges, teachers adopt multifaceted strategies such as role modeling (uswah hasanah), moral advice, habituation through routine activities, individualized approaches, the use of digital media, and collaborative partnerships with parents and madrasah authorities. This study contributes to the broader discourse on Islamic character education by highlighting the necessity of a holistic, contextual, and collaborative approach. The implications underscore the importance of strengthening teacher capacity, parental engagement, and institutional support in sustaining effective Akidah Akhlak education
Program Magrib Mengaji To Reduce Drug Abuse Behavior Among Adolescents: A Qualitative Study In Binjai City
No full textDrug abuse among adolescents is a serious issue that threatens their health, morality, and the future of young generations, including in Binjai City. This study aims to examine the role of the Magrib Mengaji (Qur’an recitation at dusk) program as a religion-based preventive strategy in reducing drug abuse behavior among adolescents. The study employs a qualitative method using a case study approach to gain an in-depth understanding of the meaning and role of Magrib Mengaji in preventing drug abuse. Data were collected through observation, structured interviews with BNN (National Narcotics Board) staff, mosque leaders, and adolescents, as well as documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, while data validity was ensured through triangulation of sources and methods. The findings show that Magrib Mengaji helps shape religious character, enhance self-control, and strengthen a positive social environment for adolescents, thus keeping them away from drug influence. Community-based religious activities prove to have significant preventive effectiveness and can serve as an alternative model for drug prevention policies in society
Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal di Rumah Potong Hewan Ruminansia Kecamatan Medan Deli
Full text linkA Ruminant Slaughterhouse is a facility for slaughtering animals to ensure that the meat distributed meets halal requirements. Halal certification ensures that animals are slaughtered by halal butchers in accordance with Islamic law. Therefore, to guarantee the halalness of the slaughtering process and the resulting products, slaughterhouses are required to obtain halal certification. This study aims to examine the implementation of Law Number 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Assurance at Ruminant Slaughterhouses in Medan Deli District. The research method used is empirical juridical, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and document studies. The research results indicate that the Halal Product Assurance Law has been implemented at Ruminant Slaughterhouses in Medan Deli District. This implementation is evidenced by the possession of halal certification and Juleha (Halal Butcher) certification issued by LPPOM MUI North Sumatra. However, the lack of transparency in the slaughtering process has led to public doubts regarding the halalness of both the slaughtering process and the resulting animal products. Therefore, increased transparency and supervision are needed to ensure that the implementation of the Halal Product Assurance Law can be carried out comprehensively and gain public trust