Open Journal System Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin
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The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Individual Characteristics with Fitness Levels in Employees of the Central Jakarta Health Sub-Department
No full textOccupational health focuses not only on preventing accidents and occupational diseases, but also on maintaining physical fitness so that employees remain healthy and productive. Physical fitness is defined as the body's ability to perform daily activities without excessive fatigue and still have energy reserves. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and individual characteristics (age, gender, exercise habits) with the fitness level of employees of the Central Jakarta Health Sub-agency. The background of this study is the results of the Employee Fitness Test in May 2024 which showed that the majority of employees were in the sufficient and insufficient categories, with a fairly high prevalence of overweight and obesity. The study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design on 45 samples from 89 employees. Secondary data were obtained from the results of the Health History Screening and Fitness Test of Central Jakarta Health Sub-agency Employees in May 2025. Univariate analysis was used to describe the distribution of variables, while Bivariate Analysis (Spearman Test) was used to see the relationship between variables. The results showed a significant relationship between nutritional status, age, gender, and exercise habits with fitness levels. It was concluded that overnutrition and lack of physical activity were the main factors in low fitness. The research recommendations are to provide balanced nutrition education, implement increased physical activity/routine exercise and strengthen occupational health programs in the agency environment
The Relationship between Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception of Safety Driving Behavior of Drivers at PT Bundamedik
No full textTransportation plays an important role in community development and mobility; however, it also contributes to problems such as the increasing number of traffic accidents. The lack of implementation of safety driving practices and the low awareness and concern for safe driving are contributing factors, thereby necessitating safety driving training to enhance drivers’ knowledge, discipline, and compliance with traffic regulations. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and perception with safety driving behavior among ambulance and operational vehicle drivers at PT Bundamedik Tbk in 2025. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 35 drivers. Date collected were analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that out of the three variables studied, two had a significant relationship with safety driving behavior: knowledge (p-value = 0.016) and attitude (p-value = 0.001). Meanwhile, one variable, perception, did not show a significant relationship (p-value = 0.533). Therefore, drivers need to improve their knowledge, adjust their behavior, and increase their awareness of safety by avoiding risky actions that may endanger themselves and others while driving
The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Symptoms of Occupational Skin Diseases in Civil Servant Workers in East Jakarta Administrative City in 2025
No full textSkin Disease Symptoms Are Signs Or Changes That Appear On The Skin That Indicate A Specific Health Problem Or Condition, Such As Itching, Rashes, Dry Skin, Or Redness. The Prevalence Of Skin Disease In Indonesia Ranges From 4.60% To 12.95%, Making It The Third Most Common Of The Ten Common Diseases. This Study Was Quantitative With A Cross-Sectional Design. The Sample Size Was 146 Ppsu Officers In The East Jakarta City Administration, Selected Using A Simple Random Sampling Technique. Data Collection Was Conducted From June To August 2025. The Dependent Variable Was Skin Disease Symptoms, While The Independent Variables Included The Use Of Personal Protective Equipment (Ppe), Skin Hygiene, And Hand, Foot, And Nail Hygiene. Data Were Analyzed Using Univariate And Bivariate Analyses With The Chi-Square Test. The Results Showed No Association Between Ppe Use And Skin Disease Symptoms (P-Value 0.217 > 0.05). However, There Was A Significant Relationship Between Skin Hygiene And Skin Disease Symptoms (P-Value 0.034 < 0.05), As Well As Between Hand, Foot, And Nail Hygiene And Skin Disease Symptoms (P-Value 0.000 < 0.05) Among Ppsu Officers In The East Jakarta City Administration. Therefore, Ppsu Officers Are Expected To Improve Personal Hygiene By Regularly Maintaining Clean Skin, Hands, Feet, And Nails, And Continuing To Use Complete Ppe To Reduce The Risk Of Developing Work-Related Skin Diseases
Analysis of Work Posture and Employee Characteristics Regarding Musculoskeletal Disorders in Employees of the Directorate General of Workplace Management Using the Rosa Method (Rapid Office Strain Assessment) South Jakarta
No full textMusculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are a common occupational health problem in residential environments, especially non-ergonomic employee work postures being one of the main risk factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work posture and employee characteristics with MSDs complaints in employees at the Directorate General of Binalavotas. This study uses a quantitative design with a Cross-Sectional method. The population of this study was all employees in 2 directorates of the Directorate General of Binalavotas, totaling 93 employees who were all sampled as research using a total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and observations that will be analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Measurement of work posture using the ROSA (Rapid Office Strain Assessment) method, while MSDs complaints were measured using the NBM (Nordic Body Map) questionnaire. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between work posture (p = 0.031) and age (p = 0.023) with MSDs complaints. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between gender (p = 0.210) and length of service (p = 0.060) with MSD complaints. In this study, work posture and age were the dominant factors contributing to MSD complaints. Institutions are advised to hold socialization programs that focus on ergonomic education through the utilization of existing office facilities and the formation of supervisory officers to conduct routine checks and direct improvements to employee ergonomic work positions.
The Influence of Job Training, Work Discipline, and Employee Motivation on Employee Performance at PT Asuransi Total Bersama
No full textOne of the general insurance companies in Indonesia, PT Asuransi Total Bersama (tob insurance), is a general insurance company established on September 12, 2018. On January 10, 2019, tob insurance obtained an operational permit and was officially commemorated as the birthday of tob insurance. This research is motivated by the importance of improving training and human resource development in supporting organizational performance. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of job training, work discipline, and work motivation on employee performance at PT Asuransi Total Bersama. The research uses a quantitative approach with a postpositivist paradigm that focuses on testing theories through measurement and statistical analysis using multiple linear regression techniques. The research sample was 52 permanent employees who were selected as a whole. The t-test results show that the variables of job training (t count 7.551; sig. 0.000), work discipline (t count 7.721; sig. 0.000), and work motivation (t count 8.760; sig. 0.000) each have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The simultaneous test produced a model significance of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that the three variables together have a significant effect on employee performance. Based on these findings, it is recommended that companies continuously improve training programs, strengthen work discipline systems, and encourage employee motivation to optimize performance at both operational and managerial levels
Evaluation of Right and Left Ventricular Function in Ebstein Anomaly Using RVGLS and LVGLS: A Narrative Literature Review
No full textEbstein anomaly is a rare congenital heart defect characterized by tricuspid valve malformation, atrialization of the RV, and hemodynamic disturbances that may affect both ventricles. Assessing ventricular function in this condition is essential because it is closely related to disease progression, clinical symptoms, and long term prognosis. Conventional parameters such as TAPSE, RVFAC, and LVEF are commonly used but have limitations. Speckle Tracking Echocardiography (STE), through Right Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain (RVGLS) and Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain (LVGLS), provides higher sensitivity for detecting ventricular dysfunction. This narrative literature review evaluates the role of RVGLS and LVGLS in patients with Ebstein anomaly. Evidence shows that RVGLS is more accurate in identifying RV dysfunction compared with TAPSE and RVFAC, and possesses strong prognostic value for mortality. LVGLS can detect LV dysfunction at a subclinical stage even when LVEF remains preserved, reflecting involvement of longitudinal myocardial fibers due to ventricular interdependence and secondary remodeling. After tricuspid valve surgery, both RVGLS and LVGLS remain sensitive indicators of changes in ventricular performance. Overall, RVGLS and LVGLS demonstrate superiority over conventional systolic parameters and are recommended as primary tools for evaluating biventricular function in patients with Ebstein anomal
Analysis of The Relationship Between Lifestyle and The Incidence of Dyspepsia in The Working Area of UPTD Oebobo Community Health Center, Kupang City, 2023.: Analisis Hubungan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Dispepsia di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Oebobo Kota Kupang 2023
No full textBackground: Dyspepsia is a syndrome or collection of symptoms, where patients experience complaints in the form of pain or discomfort in the epigastrium, nausea, vomiting, bloating, satiety, fullness, belching, bloating and a burning sensation that spreads to the chest. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of dyspepsia in the UPTD Oebobo Health Center Work Area in 2023. Method: This study is an analytical observational study using a Case Control design. This research was conducted at the UPTD Oebobo Health Center in May-June 2024. The population in this study were all residents/communities who visited the UPTD Oebobo Health Center as many as 18,105 people. The sample in this study was 118 respondents with a ratio of 1: 1, namely 59 respondents from the case group and 59 respondents from the control group, data collection was carried out using interview techniques to 118 respondents using random sampling techniques. Results: The results of the study showed that diet (p = 0.000; OR = 11.926), alcohol consumption habits (p = 0.043; OR = 2.127), stress (p = 0.001; OR = 5.538) had a significant relationship with the incidence of dyspepsia. Smoking behavior (p = 0.134; OR = 1.761) did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of dyspepsia. Conclusion: diet, alcohol consumption habits and stress have a significant relationship with the incidence of dyspepsia in respondents, while smoking behavior does not have a significant relationship with the incidence of dyspepsia in respondents. Therefore, to prevent the occurrence of dyspepsia, people can adopt a healthy lifestyle such as diligently checking their health, implementing a good diet such as choosing the types of food and drinks to be consumed, setting daily meal times and frequencies, and how to control stress so that people can avoid the occurrence of dyspepsia
Systematic Review: Impact of Prenatal Exercise on Anxiety Levels and Childbirth Readiness: Systematic Review: Dampak Senam Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan dan Kesiapan Persalinan
No full textKehamilan merupakan tahap penting dalam kehidupan seorang perempuan yang sering kali disertai dengan kecemasan, terutama menjelang persalinan. Kecemasan yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat berdampak negatif pada kondisi fisik dan mental ibu hamil, serta meningkatkan risiko komplikasi persalinan. Salah satu metode non-farmakologis yang dapat membantu mengurangi kecemasan dan meningkatkan kesiapan persalinan adalah senam hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic review untuk mengevaluasi dampak senam hamil terhadap kecemasan dan kesiapan persalinan dengan menganalisis studi yang relevan dari tahun 2020 hingga 2024. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa senam hamil, termasuk prenatal yoga dan senam tera, berkontribusi dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan melalui mekanisme fisiologis, seperti peningkatan produksi endorfin dan pengurangan kadar kortisol. Selain itu, senam hamil juga meningkatkan kesiapan mental dan fisik ibu hamil dengan memperbaiki kualitas tidur, meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, serta memberikan dukungan sosial. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan agar senam hamil diintegrasikan ke dalam program perawatan antenatal sebagai strategi efektif dalam mempersiapkan ibu menghadapi persalinan secara optimal
Analisis Perencanaan Transformasi Manajemen Logistik Pada Radjak Hospital Salemba
No full textInstalansi Farmasi Rumah Sakit (IFRS) berperan penting dalam pengelolaan obat di rumah sakit, yang mencakup berbagai proses seperti perencanaan, pengadaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, pemusnahan, dan retur barang. Proses pengadaan logistik dibedakan menjadi dua sistem, yaitu sentralisasi dan desentralisasi. Saat ini, Radjak Hospital Salemba menerapkan sistem desentralisasi dalam perencanaan dan pengadaan obat, tetapi berencana untuk beralih ke sistem sentralisasi. Tujuan dari perubahan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pembelian obat dan mengurangi biaya pengeluaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas dan efisiensi antara sistem logistik sentralisasi dan desentralisasi dalam pengelolaan obat di Radjak Hospital Salemba. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IFRS telah mencapai tahap pembentukan Perusahaan Besar Farmasi (PBF), di mana semua pembelian obat akan dilakukan melalui satu PBF. Saat ini, IFRS Radjak Hospital Salemba sudah menerapkan sistem manajemen logistik dengan cukup baik yang menggunakan sistem desentralisasi dengan banyak vendor untuk pengadaan obat
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Di Rumah Sakit Meilia Depok
No full textDi seluruh dunia, saat ini Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) masih menjadi salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian tertinggi, termasuk di Indonesia. Penyakit ginjal kronik adalah terjadinya malfungsi ginjal yang bersifat irreversible dan tidak dapat dikembalikan kondisinya seperti semula. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan diet pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Meilia Tahun 2024. Metode pada penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat jalan unit hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Meilia tahun 2024. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 83 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner data karakteristik responden,kuesioner kepatuhan diet, kuesioner pengetahuan dan kuesioner dukungan keluarga. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 73 orang pasien (88%) patuh terhadap diet. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin (p-value = 0,019), pekerjaan (p-value = 0,026), tingkat pengetahuan (p-value = 0,001), dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0,000) dan lamanya menjalani hemodialisa (p-value = 0,000) dengan kepatuhan diet. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan usia dengan kepatuhan diet. Disarankan bagi pasien untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, mematuhi diet dan keluarga diharapkan selalu memberikan dukungan dan perhatian kepada pasien hemodialisa.
Kata Kunci: Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK), Kepatuhan Diet, Pasien Hemodialisa
Abstract
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, including in Indonesia. Chronic kidney disease is a condition in which kidney function deteriorates irreversibly and cannot return to its normal state. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with dietary compliance among patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis at Meilia Hospital in 2024. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design. The population consisted of all outpatients in the hemodialysis unit at Meilia Hospital in 2024. A total of 83 respondents were included using a total sampling technique. Research instruments included a respondent characteristics questionnaire, a dietary compliance questionnaire, a knowledge questionnaire, and a family support questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that 73 patients (88%) were compliant with their diet. There were significant associations between dietary compliance and gender (p-value = 0.019), occupation (p-value = 0.026), level of knowledge (p-value = 0.001), family support (p-value = 0.000), and the length of time undergoing hemodialysis (p-value = 0.000). No significant association was found between age and dietary compliance. It is recommended that patients increase their knowledge and adhere to dietary guidelines, and that families consistently provide support and attention to hemodialysis patients