Open Journal System Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin
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Comparison of Global Rating Assessment Between Examiners and Simulated Patients on Communication Skills with OSCE Scores: Perbandingan Penilaian Global Rating Antara Penguji dan Pasien Simulasi Pada Keterampilan Komunikasi Dengan Nilai OSCE
No full textIntroduction: In the field of medical education, the evaluation process of communication and clinical skills training is known as Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). OSCE can be assessed using the global rating method, which is a method of subjective evaluation by examiners and standardized patients of student performance. Objective: The study aims to examine the relationship between the subjectivity of examiners and standardized patients in OSCE scores using the global rating method. Methods: The study involved 985 students from the Faculty of Medicine at Maranatha Christian University who participated in the Local OSCE from December 2021 until January 2022. Secondary data were analyzed using logistic regression in SPSS software and presented in tables and multivariate analysis. Results: The global rating assessment by examiners showed a significant relationship with OSCE scores (p<0.001), while the global rating assessment by standardized patients did not show a significant relationship with OSCE scores (p>0.05). This indicates that the evaluation by examiners has a greater influence on OSCE results compared to the assessment by standardized patients. Recommendations: More comprehensive training is needed for standardized patients in conducting assessments using the global rating method to minimize bias. Furthermore, future research is recommended to explore other factors that may influence OSCE assessments to improve the validity and reliability of the evaluation
Risk Factors For Hypertension In Outpatients at RSUD MGR Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua: Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Penderita Rawat Jalan di RSUD MGR. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua
No full textHypertension or high blood pressure is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and a cause of premature death in the world. The incidence of hypertension in Belu Regency is quite high in the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua which shows an increase in cases in 2021 from 213 cases increasing to 332 cases in 2022. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua in 2023. The type of research is analytic epidemiology with a case control design. The case population is all patients suffering from hypertension and the control population is all patients who do not suffer from hypertension who are on outpatient treatment at RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua. The number of samples with a ratio of 1: 1, namely 67 case samples and 67 control samples, a total of 134 samples. The sampling technique for cases and controls is non-probability sampling, namely accidental sampling. Data collection techniques using interviews and distributing questionnaires. Data analysis technique using Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that there was an association between age (p value = 0.003, OR = 3.030), family history (p value = <0.001, OR = 12.390), history of alcohol consumption (p value = 0.014, OR = 2.570), and history of sodium consumption (p value = <0.001, OR = 4.543) and there was no association between gender (p value = 0.603) and obesity (p value = 0.724) with the incidence of hypertension at Mgr. Gabriel Manek Hospital, SVD Atambua. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua. For the community, it is expected to maintain health by implementing a healthy lifestyle and diet and routinely checking blood pressure in health facilities.
Keywords: hypertension, risk factors, outpatient
Factors Associated with the Completeness of Polio Vaccination during the National Immunization Week (PIN) in the Working Area of Sukarami Community Health Center: Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelengkapan Vaksinasi Polio pada Pekan Imunisasi Nasional (PIN) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukarami
No full textVirus polio dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan dan kematian, terutama pada anak-anak di bawah lima tahun. Pada tahun 2024, Indonesia kembali melaksanakan Pekan Imunisasi Nasional Polio sebagai respons terhadap peningkatan kasus polio sejak akhir 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan vaksinasi pada pelaksanaan Pekan Imunisasi Nasional Polio di Puskesmas Sukarami tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari catatan vaksinasi anak yang terdaftar dan menerima dua putaran vaksinasi program PIN Polio di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukarami. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 88 data anak penerima vaksinasi PIN Polio berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara lokasi pelayanan vaksinasi dengan kelengkapan vaksinasi (p=0,027), dimana anak yang tinggal lebih dari 3 km cenderung memiliki kelengkapan vaksinasi yang lebih rendah. Sementara itu, usia anak (p=0,661), jenis kelamin (p=0,734), dan wilayah tempat tinggal (p=0,550) tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan terhadap kelengkapan vaksinasi PIN Polio
Faktor Kondisi Fisik Lingkungan Rumah Terhadap Kasus Tuberkulosis di Indonesia: Systematic Review
No full textSetiap tahun, lebih dari 10 juta orang masih mengalami TB, dengan tren kasus yang terus meningkat sejak 2021. Menurut Laporan Global Tuberkulosis 2024 terdapat 10,8 juta jumlah total kasus dan 8,2 juta kasus baru TB global. Angka tersebut meningkat dibandingkan 10,7 juta pada 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Review terhadap studi observasional dengan desain penelitian case control dan cross-sectional yang dilakukan di Indonesia diterbitkan antara tahun 2020 dan 2025. Basis data yang digunakan yaitu Google Scholar dan ScienceDirect untuk mencari artikel yang memenuhi syarat. Penilaian kualitas publikasi menggunakan JBI Critical Appraisal Tools. Hasil dari tinjauan ini adalah 5.697 artikel yang diambil dari database dan 15 artikel yang dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Kondisi fisik rumah seperti kepadatan hunian, ventilasi yang tidak memadai, kelembaban yang tinggi, dan kurangnya pencahayaan merupakan variabel yang cukup mempengaruhi terhadap kasus Tuberkulosis di Indonesia.
Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Digital Berbasis Data Untuk Mendukung Pelayanan Medical Check-Up
No full textIndeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) merupakan parameter penting dalam pemeriksaan kesehatan untuk menilai status gizi dan risiko penyakit. Namun, pengukuran IMT secara manual masih memiliki keterbatasan dalam hal akurasi dan efisiensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengembangkan alat ukur IMT digital berbasis data untuk meningkatkan ketepatan pengukuran dan mendukung integrasi dengan sistem pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) untuk menghasilkan produk baru dan mengevaluasi efektivitasnya sebelum digunakan secara luas. Proses penelitian dilakukan secara sistematis melalui tahapan identifikasi masalah, perancangan desain, pembuatan prototipe, uji coba, dan evaluasi, guna memastikan produk yang dihasilkan berkualitas dan sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. Alat ini dilengkapi sensor berat (Load Cell), sensor tinggi badan (Ultrasonic), dan sensor lingkar perut (Rotary Encoder) yang terhubung dengan mikrokontroler (Arduino) untuk memproses data secara real-time. Hasil pengukuran ditampilkan melalui LCD dan dapat disimpan dalam basis data, sehingga memudahkan tenaga medis dalam menganalisis dan memantau kondisi pasien. Pengujian menunjukkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 98% untuk berat badan dan 97% untuk tinggi badan, dengan margin kesalahan kurang dari 1%. Alat ini diharapkan dapat menunjang layanan pemeriksaan kesehatan yang lebih cepat, akurat, dan terdigitalisasi
Smart Strategy to Increasing Teacher Engagement Through Strengthening Self-Efficacy, Interpersonal Communication, Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction
No full textThe unity of teachers with the organization where they work, where the teacher feels that he has an organization and enjoys the conditions of the organization and his work, not only physically but also rationally, emotionally and normatively, so that the teacher feels satisfied and loyal to work in his organization is called teacher engagement. Optimal teacher engagement behavior will have a positive impact on the performance of their work and the madrasah institution. With a sense of love for their work and institution, teachers in carrying out their work work without knowing the time and fully invest themselves and their energy because they are no longer carrying out obligations, but the teaching profession has become a service. in his life. The aim of this research is to find strategies and ways to increase teacher engagement by conducting research on the influence of the variables of self-efficacy, interpersonal communication, organizational support and job satisfaction. This research uses the path analysis method to determine the influence between the variables studied and the SITOREM method for indicator analysis to obtain optimal solutions to increase teacher engagement
Sexual Violence Prevention Education at SMA 62 Jakarta
No full textIntroduction: Sexual violence among adolescents in Indonesia was often invisible, resembling an iceberg phenomenon, where many cases remained unreported due to negative stigma. Victims felt pressured to stay silent, chose not to speak up, or were threatened by their surroundings. Sexual violence encompassed various harmful acts, ranging from verbal requests to rape, and had serious consequences such as depression. The objective of this activity was to provide education on the prevention of sexual violence in schools and to demonstrate methods to prevent it. Methods: The implementation was carried out through an educational program on sexual violence targeted at students, teachers, and school staff. The materials included an introduction to types of sexual violence, its impacts, and how to report incidents. The activity involved counseling sessions, viewing videos about the effects of sexual violence, and providing education on physical, verbal, and psychosocial aspects of sexual violence. The activity was conducted at SMA 62 Jakarta on December 8, 2024. Results: There was a significant difference in knowledge before and after the counseling session, with a p-value of 0.000. The average increase in knowledge after the counseling was -19.565. These results indicated an improvement in knowledge regarding the prevention of sexual violence in schools. Students appeared enthusiastic in answering questions and sharing opinions on how to prevent sexual violence, and they were able to demonstrate ways to resist it. They also correctly answered questions about how to protect themselves from sexual violence. Recommendation: The prevention of sexual violence in schools was a shared responsibility between teachers and students. Education needed to be conducted regularly with the involvement of teachers, students, and parents
Assistance in the Utilization of Used Cooking Oil to Open Business Opportunities in Grujugan Hamlet, Bantul
No full textEnvironmental degradation that occurs such as the thinning of the ozone layer, climate change, air, water and soil pollution are major global concerns. Environmental degradation is environmental damage characterized by a decrease in the quality of natural resources. This environmental degradation can be caused by natural factors and also by human actions. Waste is a serious problem because it has an impact on environmental damage. Waste produced from households contributes significantly to environmental pollution. Processing used cooking oil is important because of the impact of used cooking oil that can damage the environment. This is the focus of this community service activity, namely converting used cooking oil into marketable products. Training activities are given to mothers in Padukuhan Grujugan, Bantul, the majority of whom are housewives. Activities include training in analyzing business opportunities and training in making products with used cooking oil. This community service method uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, which aims to empower the community by meeting community needs through lectures, discussions, and practices. The results of this activity are aromatherapy candle products that can be produced by recycling used cooking oil and the ability of partners to analyze the competitive advantage strategy of the product. This product has a business opportunity and is able to compete if developed creatively. The constraints in this activity are that the process of making a product into a finished product takes a long time and the business development training provided is not comprehensive
Transformation of UMKM Accounting Practices through Education and Guidance on Private Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EP)
No full textAccording to the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs (2024), MSMEs are crucial to the Indonesian economy because they absorb labor and contribute significantly to GDP. Data collected by the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs in 2024 shows that the number of MSMEs in Indonesia reached more than 65 million units and is spread across various industries, ranging from digital technology and culinary to fashion. The Private Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EP), approved by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the Indonesian Institute of Accountants (DSAK IAI) on June 30, 2021, will be effective starting January 1, 2025, replacing SAK ETAP and disallowing the application of SAK EMKM. This condition requires Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to adjust the preparation of financial reports to the latest standards. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge, understanding, and skills of MSMEs in preparing SAK EP-based financial reports through training and mentoring. The implementation method includes needs identification, material delivery, direct practice, and evaluation through pre- and post-tests. The activity involved 30 MSMEs, members of the JAWARA Depok Community. The results showed a significant increase in understanding, with the majority of participants, who previously had limited knowledge of accounting basics, now able to prepare simple financial reports in accordance with SAK EP. This activity is expected to contribute to improving the accountability of MSME financial reports and facilitating access to financing from financial institutions
Counseling on the Detection and Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anemia for Students at the Tunas Medika Health Analysis Vocational School, East Jakarta
No full textBased on data from the 2023 Basic Health Research, 32% of adolescents aged 15-24 years suffer from anemia. If left untreated, this condition will lead to decreased productivity because anemia, especially iron deficiency anemia, can lead to several serious complications. The purpose of this community service is to provide education on the detection and prevention of iron deficiency anemia to students at the Tunas Medika Health Analyst Vocational School in East Jakarta. It is hoped that this activity will increase students' knowledge about iron deficiency anemia, its causes, detection, and prevention. The results of the analysis of the participants' questionnaire answers before and after the counseling were an increase in knowledge for the definition of anemia by 40%, the causes of anemia by 60%, who is most at risk of experiencing anemia by 50%, common symptoms of anemia by 30%, the most effective way to prevent anemia by 50%, foods that can help prevent anemia by 50%, drinks that should be reduced when eating so that iron absorption is not disturbed by 60%, knowledge that vitamin C is important in preventing anemia by 60%, knowledge about iron supplements (TTD) by 32% and knowledge that young women are advised to consume TTD regularly by 41%. An increase in knowledge of 47% was obtained. The results obtained regarding the desire of participants to implement a healthy lifestyle after counseling were 100%