Jurnal Health Sains (JHS)
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The Effect of Leadership and Management Training in Nursing BasedMedeline Leininger Theory Regarding the Implementation of Managerial Functions of Room Heads with Executives
No full textThis research identifies the characteristics of respondents and eval_uates the impact of training on the implementation of managerial functions at the Lukas Enembe Hospital - Central Memberamo. Findings show that the majority of respondents in the treatment group were women (70.0%) and the majority were under 30 years old or between 30-40 years old. In contrast, the control group was dominated by women (65.0%) and most were aged 30-40 years. In terms of work experience, the treatment group tended to have work experience of ≤5 years, while the control group had work experience of >5-10 years. The implementation of management functions in the treatment group showed a significant improvement after training, with a decrease in the poor and moderate categories, and an increase in the good category. Statistical analysis with Asymp.Sig value. 0.000 indicates a significant effect of training. Recommendations include the implementation of ongoing training with follow-up sessions, the use of relevant case studies, regular eval_uations, as well as the integration of Leininger's theory in the educational curriculum and collaboration between educational institutions and RSUD. Researchers are advised to choose an appropriate research design and conduct in-depth data analysis to eval_uate the impact of training in a statistically significant way
Effect of Ashitaba Extract on Cholesterol in Wistar Rats Given a High-Fat Diet and Computational Lethal Dose Test
No full textHigh cholesterol levels in the blood can cause various health problems, namely atherosclerosis, stroke, coronary heart disease, and hypertension. One drug option for someone with hypercholesterolemia is simvastatin. Apart from using simvastatin, you can consume medicinal plants. A medicinal plant that can help reduce high cholesterol levels is Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) leaf extract. One of the ingredients in Ashitaba extract is xanthoangelol E, Ashitaba chalcones, which can reduce cholesterol synthesis. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) extract on the cholesterol levels of Wistar rats (Rattus novergiccus) given a high-fat diet. In this study, a computational lethal dose test was also carried out. The population in this study was male white rats of the Wistar strain with 30 samples taken. Analysis of this research data uses the One Way Anova statistical test. The results of the study showed that giving ashitaba extract 150mg/kg BW, 300mg/kg BW, and 600mg/kg BW had no effect on the cholesterol levels of Wistar rats given a high-fat diet. This is proven by the results of the Anova test which obtained a significance value of 0.761 > 0.05. Research regarding the toxic effects of ashitaba extract needs to be carried out for further research
The Influence of Occupational Health and Safety and the Work Environment on Worker Productivity
Full text linkOccupational safety and health are very fundamental for companies, because the impact of work accidents is not only detrimental to workers, but also the company. The aim of this research is to determine how much influence Occupational Safety and Health and the Work Environment influence Worker Productivity. This research uses primary data, namely a questionnaire distributed to 55 PT Arteria Daya Mulya Cirebon. Data analysis methods use Instrument Tests including Validity Tests, Reliability Tests, Classical Assumption Tests including Normality Tests, Multicollinearity Tests, Regression Analysis Tests including Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Determination Coefficients, and Hypothesis Tests including T Tests (partial) and F Tests (simultaneous) which was processed using the IBM SPSS version 23.0 for Windows application. The research results show that Occupational Health and Safety has a significant effect of 0.000 < 0.05 and the calculated t value > t table (9.991 > 0.1674), meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that occupational health and safety variables have a positive and significant effect on worker productivity. Then the Work Environment has a positive and significant effect on Worker Productivity with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a calculated t value > t table (11.735 > 1.674), meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that the Work Environment variable has a positive and significant effect on Worker Productivity. Occupational Health and Safety and the Work Environment together (simultaneously) have a significant positive effect on Worker Productivity as seen from the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and the calculated f value > f table (82.690 > 3.17), meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. So it can be concluded that the Occupational Health and Safety and Work Environment variables together have a positive and significant influence on Worker Productivity with an adjusted R square value of 76.1%
Effect Of Combination Of Snakehead Fish Extract (Channa Striata), Meniran (Phyllanthus Niruri L.), And Temulawak (Curcuma Xanthorrhiza) On Histopathological and Liver Function Of Rats Model Diabetes Mellitus with High Fat Diet
Full text linkDiabetes mellitus is one of the metabolic disorders characterized by a progressive decrease in insulin sensitivity, resulting in hyperglycemia which causes oxidative stress and damage to liver function. Currently, anti-fibrogenic treatment options are still limited, This study aims to determine the effect of capsules containing a combination of snakehead fish extract (Channa striata), meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.), and curcuma (Curcuma xantorrhiza) on a high fat diet of diabetic melitus model rats. This type of research is an experimental laboratory in vivo with a randomized post test-only control group design. The population of this study is male rats (Rattus norvegicus) of the wistar strain with a sample size of 30 mice divided into 5 groups of rats. Data analysis used the SPSS version 26 program which was analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney statistical tests. The results of this study found that there was a difference but not significant between SGOT and SGPT between all groups (p>0.05). Therefore, from these results, it can be stated that there is an effect of capsules containing a combination of snakehead fish extract (Channa striata), meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.), and curcuma (Curcuma xantorrhiza) in diabetic mellitus model rats with a high fat diet in improving liver function. It is hoped that further researchers can continue this research by using a combination of snakehead fish extract (Channa striata), meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.), and curcuma (Curcuma xantorrhiza) in repairing damage to other organs other than the liver as a result of diabetes mellitus complications
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF ANTIOXIDANT AGENTS OF SHRIMP - SEA JELLYFISH (Catostylus sp) bioactive peptide compounds ON MACROSCOPIC CHANGES IN THE LIVER OF WISTAR RATS (Rattus novergicus)
Full text linkJellyfish contain bioactive compounds that have the potential to act as antioxidants. Bioactive peptides in jellyfish are still rarely studied in research, so exploration regarding the benefits of bioactive compounds in jellyfish needs to be carried out. This research aims to isolate bioactive peptides from Catostylus sp. jellyfish, determine the levels of isolated protein compounds, and evaluate the antioxidant activity of bioactive peptides through in vitro and in vivo tests. The research was carried out using the method of isolating bioactive peptides through ammonium sulfate fractionation and analyzing its activity on rat as test animals. Jellyfish sample preparations were ground and extracted to obtain crude protein, which was then fractionated using ammonium sulfate. The antioxidant activity of bioactive peptides was tested using the DPPH method. Preliminary research findings indicate that bioactive peptides from jellyfish have the potential for significant antioxidant activity, with in vitro tests showing possible free radical inhibiting abilities and in vivo tests showing the potential for increased liver healing response and immune enhancement in rat
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF POSBINDU NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
Full text linkThe cause of death of approximately 71% (36 million) people per year is due to non-communicable diseases. The 2018 Riskesdas data shows an increase in key NCD indicators. The significant increase in NCDs is expected to add to the burden on both the public and the government in healthcare financing. According to Government Regulation No. 71 of 2015, the prevention and control of NCDs are to be carried out through community health efforts and individual health efforts. The prevention and control of NCDs in the community are implemented through the activities of the NCD Posbindu. This research analyzes the factors affecting the performance of NCD Posbindu. The research method used is a Cross-Sectional approach with a quantitative method. The population consists of 486 NCD Posbindu, and the research sample uses Total Sampling, consisting of 29 NCD Posbindu. Data analysis includes univariate, bivariate (Spearman Rank), and multivariate (Multiple Linear Regression). The research results show that the majority of NCD Posbindu's performance falls into the "good" category, with 17 (58.62%), while the human resources (HR) are good in 19 (65.50%) cases, infrastructure is good in 12 (41.38%) cases, and the budget is good in 16 (53.20%) cases. Human resources, infrastructure, and the budget are positively and significantly correlated with the performance of NCD Posbindu, with correlation coefficients of HR (r=0.688), infrastructure (r=0.650), and the budget (r=0.598). The results of the Multiple Linear Regression test reveal that human resources, infrastructure, and the budget, when considered together, collectively affect the performance of NCD Posbindu, with an F value of 7.240, an adjusted R-squared value of 0.401, and a regression coefficient (β) of 18.799. Human resources, infrastructure, and the budget are related and significantly influence the performance of NCD Posbindu by 40.1%
Socialization and Counseling About Health Traditional/Complementary Alternative Medicine for Mothers Pregnant
Full text linkIntroduction: Health traditional / CAM (Complementary and Alternative Medicine) has Lots of Mothers interested in pregnant to overcome several complaints and objections to comfort during pregnancy. Besides they feel worried about consuming therapy However attention exists several side effects requires enough information Objective: Know description effort counseling about health traditional or CAM to Mother Pregnant Method: studies literature about counseling /educational use of Health traditional or CAM for Mothers pregnant. Library data collection, or object research his research dug through diverse information bibliography. Using secondary data, via several related articles with health traditional /CAM. The analysis uses an annotation bibliography, which can be interpreted as a list of sources used in something study given a conclusion related to what is written in it Results: Review from the article as many as 5 and with the essence society uses a type of health method traditional / CAM to avoid the effect of side treatment Because the public considers treatment traditional/complementary relatively safer. There are many types of methods during pregnancy medicines and herbal plants. However, it means without risk rise, a pregnant must have competent knowledge about the utilization of therapy safe complement during pregnancy That reason CAM is used because CAM is easily obtained and cheaper costs. Conclusion: Socialization and Counseling health traditional /CAM required concerning utility type/modality Health Traditional /CAM safety or side effect necessary attention and condition Mother pregnant That Alone. Counseling involves husband, family, and energy health and midwives at the Community Health Center. Furthermore, more exploration carries on about the perception and meaning use health traditional. Next expected can increase synergy between service health conventional and health traditional/CAM
Perceptions of "Tinuktuk" The Traditional Food The Simalungun Ethnic, North Sumatra
Full text linkIn the Simalungun Batak community, known and commonly consumed is Tinuktuk. Tinuktuk is a local Simalungun cultural heritage that is usually given to Simalungun women who have just given birth so that they are strong and able to care for their babies and provide optimal breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the public's perception of tinuktuk. The data collection method is divided into two, namely the online method using social media researchers and the direct method carried out in 3 villages in Simalungun Regency. The results obtained showed that more than half of the respondents obtained tinuktuk by buying it, consuming tinuktuk in the form of chili sauce or mixing it with soup. That tinuktuk makes the body warm and fresh, shows that the combination of ingredients for tinuktuk synergistically functions as an antioxidant. Of the 10 questions regarding perceptions of tinuktuk, 80% of respondents agreed. Tinuktuk needs to be popularized and developed in a practical form to be consumed at any time. Further studies are needed on the bioactive compounds contained in tinuktuk
Examination of Calcium Oxalate Crystals In Mountain Water Consumers In Kuningan Regency
Full text linkUrine, a byproduct of metabolism occurring in the kidneys, serves as a crucial diagnostic medium in laboratory settings, including the microscopic examination of calcium oxalate crystals. Influenced by various factors, such as demographics and environmental conditions, the formation of these crystals underscores broader health considerations. Mountain water, renowned for its mineral content, constitutes a significant source of daily hydration. However, the dominance of calcium and magnesium elements in surface water raises concerns regarding calcium oxalate crystallization. This study investigates the prevalence of calcium oxalate crystals in mountain water consumers within Kuningan Regency. Employing descriptive research methods and random sampling techniques, the study examined urine samples from 38 individuals. Results revealed calcium oxalate crystals in 11 participants, constituting 28.95% of the sample. This finding underscores the need for further research into water quality and its implications for public health in the region. By elucidating the relationship between water composition and urinary crystal formation, this study informs strategies for safeguarding community health and informs future policy initiatives regarding water resource management
Comparison of Sand Pillows and Cold Compresses in Reducing The Incidence of Hematoma in Post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) Patients: A Scoping Review
Full text linkCoronary heart disease is the most common cause of morbidity and death in the world. Cardiac catheterization is applied to diagnose and treat coronary heart disease. Non-invasive Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) aims to open narrowed coronary blood vessels. The most frequently used vascular installation site is the femoral artery. The PCI procedure has several vascular complications, such as hematoma, which often occur in post-PCI patients. Using sand pillows and cold compresses is one measure to reduce the incidence of hematomas. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of sand pillows and cold compresses in reducing hematomas in post-PCI patients. This study was designed as a scoping review. Article searches were limited to 2019-2024. Search using the Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Proquest databases and using advanced search with the keywords "sandbag," "cold pack," "hematoma," and "percutaneous coronary intervention." A total of 45 articles were found, and then by applying the specified inclusion criteria, we found 6 articles. The 6 articles obtained show that using a sand pillow can reduce the duration of compression and speed up the achievement of hemostasis by pressing on the arteries. Meanwhile, using cold compresses and cold packs can cause vasoconstriction of blood vessels, speed up blood clotting time, and form blood clots. It can be concluded that cold compresses are more effective in reducing the incidence of hematomas in post-PCI patients compared to using sand pillows