Jurnal Health Sains (JHS)
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Efektifitas Terapi Yoga pada Stress Kerja Perawat Jiwa
Get PDFWork stress is a pattern of psychological, emotional, cognitive and behavioral reactions to several aspects of work, work organization, and work environment Every workplace always contains various potential hazards that can affect the health of the workforce or can cause occupational diseases. This disorder can be a physical or psychic disturbance to the workforce. The purpose of this review is to find out the effectiveness of therapy in mental nurses who experience work stress. The method used is systematic review with article selection using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guide. The results of the article search, obtained 35 articles of Pubmed databes, then selected using critical appraisal assessment and obtained 5 articles that fit the inclusion category that includes the effectiveness of yoga interventions in iwa nurses who experience work stress. Conclusion of From the results of literature review some articles can be concluded that there are several interventions carried out on the work stress of mental nurses. and from the results of the review literature obtained the number of medical personnel in the mental care department who are stressed due to work, from the results of the review there are several interventions given to mental nurses related to work stress but which are effectively used. Yoga therapy has been shown to be effective in mental nurses or medical personnel who are stressed at workStres kerja adalah pola reaksi psikologis, emosional, kognitif dan perilaku terhadap beberapa aspek kerja, organisasi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja Setiap tempat kerja selalu mengandung berbagai potensi bahaya yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan tenaga kerja atau dapat menimbulkan penyakit akibat kerja. Gangguan ini dapat berupa gangguan fisik atau psikis terhadap tenaga kerja. Tujuan dari review ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi pada perawat jiwa yang mengalami stress kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic review dengan pemilihan artikel menggunakan panduan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Hasil penelusuran artikel, didapatkan 35 artikel database Pubmed, kemudian diseleksi menggunakan penilaian critical appraisal dan di dapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai kategori inklusi yang mencakup efektivitas intervensi yoga pada perawat iwa yang mengalami stress kerja. Kesimpulan dari literatur review bahwa Dari hasil literature review beberapa artikel dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada beberapa intervensi yang dilakukan pada stres kerja perawat jiwa dan dari hasil literatur review didapatkan banyaknya tenaga medis di bagian mental care yang stress akibat kerja, dari hasil litaratur review ada beberapa intervensi yang diberikan pada perawat jiwa terkait stress kerja namun yang efektif digunakan yaitu terapi yoga terbukti efektif pada perawat jiwa atau tenaga medis yang stress kerja
Peran Mediasi Work-Life Balance Terhadap Job Attitude Perawat Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Swasta Tipe B di Jakarta Utara
Get PDFHospitals need nurses with a high job attitude because nurses will contribute greatly in providing quality and professional services to patients. So hospital management needs to know what factors support the formation of job attitudes in nurses. This study is an associative causality study with a cross-sectional design and a quantitative approach.This study aims to analyze the effect of organizational climate and job demand on the job attitude of inpatient nurses through work-life balance as an intervening variable. This research uses a quantitative approach and survey method using a questionnaire. The population is all inpatient nurses who work in type B private hospitals in North Jakarta, totaling 70 people. The sampling technique was using saturated samples, so that a sample of 70 respondents was obtained. Methods of data analysis using statistical software software. Research results: Organizational climate, job demand, and work-life balance have a significant and simultaneous effect on the job attitude of inpatient nurses in type B private hospitals in North Jakarta; The work-life balance variable has the most influence on the job attitude of inpatient nurses at a type B private hospital in North Jakarta, compared to the other two variables. The findings in this study can be used as input for hospital management to develop strategies as an effort to improve work-life balance and job attitude inRumah sakit membutuhkan perawat dengan job attitude yang tinggi karena perawat akan berkontribusi tinggi dalam memberikan pelayanan yang bermutu dan profesional kepada pasien. Sehingga manajemen rumah sakit perlu mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mendukung pembentukan job attitude pada para perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh iklim organisasi dan job demand terhadap job attitude perawat rawat inap melalui work-life balance sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode survei ini menggunakan kuesioner. Populasinya adalah seluruh perawat rawat inap yang bekerja di RS swasta tipe B di Jakarta Utara, yang berjumlah 70 orang. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel adalah menggunakan sampel jenuh, sehingga diperoleh sampel 70 responden. Metode analisis data dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak software statistik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif kausalitas dengan rancangan potong lintang (cross sectional) dan pendekatan kuantitatif, Hasil penelitian: Iklim organisasi, job demand, dan work-life balance berpengaruh signifikan dan secara simultan terhadap job attitude perawat rawat inap RS swasta tipe B di Jakarta Utara; Variabel work-life balance paling berpengaruh terhadap job attitude perawat rawat inap RS swasta tipe B di Jakarta Utara, dibandingkan dengan ke-dua variabel lainnya. Temuan dalam penelitian ini dapat dijadikan masukan untuk manajemen rumah sakit untuk menyusun strategi sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan work-life balance dan job attitude pada perawat
Pengaruh Penggunaan Medial Arch Support Terhadap Kelincahan Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Sepak Bola di SMP
Get PDFAgility is the ability to change the direction of movement quickly and precisely when it is moving without losing balance and awareness of its position, and agility is needed in improving performance in sports, one of which is football, many soccer players feel exhausted so their agility decreases. Decreasing agility can be anticipated using medial arch support. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of medial arch support on students' skills in football extracurricular activities at SMP Negeri This type of research is Quasy Experiment with a one group pre and post test design design approach. The subjects used were some students of class VII and VIII of SMP N 1 Sambirejo who participated in football extracurricular activities, chosen by using purposive sampling method that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria so that 23 subjects were obtained Using the sampel paired t test hypothesis test where it is known asymp. Sig. (2tailed) worth 0,000, because it is smaller than <0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence on the use of medial arch support for the flexibility of students in football extracurricular activities at SMP Negeri 1 SambirejoLatar belakang: Kelincahan merupakan kemampuan mengubah arah gerakan dengan cepat dan tepat pada waktu sedang bergerak tanpa kehilangan keseimbangan dan kesadaran akan posisinya, dan kelincahan sangat dibutuhkan dalam meningkatkan prestasi dalam olahraga, salah satunya sepakbola, banyak pemain sepak bola merasa kelelahan sehingga kelincahanya menurun. Menurunnya kelincahan dapat diantisipasi menggunakan medial arch support. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan medial arch support terhadap kelincahan siswa ekstrakurikuler sepakbola.
Metode dan Subyek: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperiment dengan pendekatan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Subyek yang digunakan adalah sebagian siswa kelas VII dan VIII SMP N 1 Sambirejo yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler sepakbola, dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eklusi sehingga didapatkan subjek sebanyak 23 orang.
Hasil : Menggunakan uji hipotesis paired sampel t test dimana diketahui asymp. Sig. (2tailed) bernilai 0.000, karena lebih kecil dari <0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan medial arch support terhadap kelinccahan siswa siswa ekstrakurikuler sepakbola di SMP Negeri 1 Sambirejo. Keyword : medial arch support, kelincahan, sepakbol
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat pada Pelayanan Puskesmas Pembantu Sidorame Timur Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan
Get PDFThe satisfaction of the community around the health institution is the most important element in health services. Communities around health service agencies will feel satisfied when they feel good and fast service. One that will affect the level of satisfaction is the way health workers interact with the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of satisfaction of the community around the UPT Puskesmas Pembantu Sidorame Timur, Medan Perjuangan District, with the services provided. This research is descriptive using survey method where the number of samples using simple random sampling so that the sample is 30 people with data analysis method using univariate analysis to describe all variables. So the results of this study are that the majority of people feel less satisfied by 50%, quite satisfied by 23.3%, satisfied by 20%, and very satisfied by 6.7%. So it can be concluded that the community is not satisfied with the health services at the UPT Puskesmas Pembantu Sidorame Timur, Medan Perjuangan District.Kepuasan masyarakat sekitar instansi kesehatan itu adalah unsur terpenting dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Masyarakat sekitar instansi pelayanan kesehatan akan merasa puas ketika mereka merasakan pelayanan yang baik dan cepat. Salah satu yang akan berpengaruh dalam tingkat kepuasan ialah cara tenaga kesehatan untuk berinteraksi dengan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan masyarakat sekitar UPT Puskesmas Pembantu Sidorame Timur Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif menggunakan metode survey dimana jumlah sampel dengan menggunakan simple random sampling sehingga sampel sebanyak 30 orang dengan metode analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat untuk menggambarkan semua variabel. Sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini ialah mayoritas masyarakat merasa kurang puas sebesar 50 %, cukup puas sebesar 23,3%, puas sebesar 20%, dan sangat puas sebesar 6,7%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat merasa kurang puas pada pelayanan kesehatan di UPT Puskesmas Pembantu Sidorame Timur Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan
HUBUNGAN DEBU, KEBISINGAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK AKTIFITAS PT BUMI INDAH DI DESA PENFUI TIMUR KECAMATAN KUPANG TENGAH KABUPATEN KUPANG
Get PDFIndustrialization helps meet human needs quickly and can harm human health if not properly monitored. The people of East Penfui Village feel the impact of PT Bumi Indah's activities in the form of dust and noise. This study aims to determine the relationship between dust and noise with the incidence of acute respiratory infection and hearing loss. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The study population consisted of 40 employees of PT Bumi Indah and 171 affected communities. The sample consisted of 30 employees of PT Bumi Indah and 30 other affected communities who were determined using a purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained through surveys, interviews and measurement with tools. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between dust and acute respiratory infection (p = 0.003) and OR = 5.5, meaning that the risk of acute respiratory infection illness in people exposed to dust that did not meet the requirements was 5.5 times greater than people who were not exposed to dust that did not meet the requirements. . There is a relationship between age and the incidence of acute respiratory infection (p = 0.030) and OR = 9.0, meaning that the incidence of acute respiratory infection in people aged 35 years or more is 9.0 times greater than in people under 35 years of age. There is a relationship between length of exposure to hearing loss (p=0.0001) and OR=12.0, meaning that the risk of hearing loss in people exposed for 5 years or more is 12.0 times greater than in people exposed for less than 5 years. There is a relationship between age and hearing loss (p = 0.019) and OR = 4.2, meaning that the risk of hearing loss in people aged 35 years or over is 4.2 times greater than in people under 35 years of age. The most dominant risk factor for the incidence of acute respiratory infection in communities affected by PT Bumi Indah's activities is the length of exposure with p = 0.0001 and OR = 8.32. The most dominant risk factor for hearing loss in the community affected by PT Bumi Indah's activities is the length of exposure with p = 0.0001 and OR = 21.54. It is suggested to PT Bumi Indah to provide personal protective equipment for workers, routinely watering the roads traversed by the company's vehicles, closing the trunk of the truck when loading materials, making portals at a certain distance to reduce vehicle noise.Industrialization helps meet human needs quickly and can harm human health if not properly monitored. The people of East Penfui Village feel the impact of PT Bumi Indah's activities in the form of dust and noise. This study aims to determine the relationship between dust and noise with the incidence of acute respiratory infection and hearing loss. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The study population consisted of 40 employees of PT Bumi Indah and 171 affected communities. The sample consisted of 30 employees of PT Bumi Indah and 30 other affected communities who were determined using a purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained through surveys, interviews and measurement with tools. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between dust and acute respiratory infection (p = 0.003) and OR = 5.5, meaning that the risk of acute respiratory infection illness in people exposed to dust that did not meet the requirements was 5.5 times greater than people who were not exposed to dust that did not meet the requirements. . There is a relationship between age and the incidence of acute respiratory infection (p = 0.030) and OR = 9.0, meaning that the incidence of acute respiratory infection in people aged 35 years or more is 9.0 times greater than in people under 35 years of age. There is a relationship between length of exposure to hearing loss (p=0.0001) and OR=12.0, meaning that the risk of hearing loss in people exposed for 5 years or more is 12.0 times greater than in people exposed for less than 5 years. There is a relationship between age and hearing loss (p = 0.019) and OR = 4.2, meaning that the risk of hearing loss in people aged 35 years or over is 4.2 times greater than in people under 35 years of age. The most dominant risk factor for the incidence of acute respiratory infection in communities affected by PT Bumi Indah's activities is the length of exposure with p = 0.0001 and OR = 8.32. The most dominant risk factor for hearing loss in the community affected by PT Bumi Indah's activities is the length of exposure with p = 0.0001 and OR = 21.54. It is suggested to PT Bumi Indah to provide personal protective equipment for workers, routinely watering the roads traversed by the company's vehicles, closing the trunk of the truck when loading materials, making portals at a certain distance to reduce vehicle noise. For the Kupang Regency Government to repair roads and carry out regular monitoring of PT Bumi Indah's activities and their impact on the environment and public health
Gene Expression of Sperm Associated Antigen 8 and Ran-Binding Protein 9 on Azoospermic Male : Its Association with Spermatogenic Arrest
Get PDFProteins that play an important role in the transcription process during spermatogenesis are CREMs that bind to their ACT activators that are suspected to be regulated by SPAG8 and RANBP9. Until now the role of both genes in the spermatogenic arrest process is not known. This study aims to determine the relative expression of Spag8 and RanBP9 on spermatogenic arrest and to analyze the correlation of expression of both genes.
This study is a cross sectional study using a sample of testicular biopsy with Johnsen 2 to 8 score. Relative expression analysis of Spag8 and RanBP9 using qRT-PCR technique with Livak calculation. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using ANOVA one way test for Spag8 and Kruskal Wallis test for RanBP9 with significance value p <0,05. The results of this study show that the relative expression of Spag8 and RanBP9 is highest on Johnsen 3 scores and is statistically significantly different (p <0.05). There is a positive correlation with a very strong correlation strength between SPAG8 and RANBP9 expressions. Based on the results of this study shows that both of these genes are candidates for spermatogenic arrest
The Effect of Health Promotion With Video Media on Knowledge and Behavior About Anemia in Pregnant Mothers
Get PDFAnemia can hurt pregnant women and fetuses. Pregnant women who experience anemia can cause complications during pregnancy and childbirth. The impact on pregnant women is the labor process that takes a long time, bleeding, and shock due to contractions. Adverse effects on the fetus are premature birth, low birth weight, damage to the placenta, mental development problems, and stillbirth. This study aims to review the evidence related to the effect of health promotion with video media on knowledge and behavior about anemia in pregnant women. The Scoping review uses the Framework from Arksey and O'Malley, which focuses on the review with the PEOS framework, conducts literature searching databases and relevant gray literature, selects relevant studies using inclusion and exclusion criteria, conducts critical appraisals to assess article quality, performs data extraction, analyze and report results. 8 literature were selected and had Grade A. Results of scoping review Factors that influence anemia in pregnant women are age, education, occupation, and parity. Health promotion can increase knowledge and behavior about anemia in pregnant women. Risk factors for anemia have an impact on pregnant women and fetuses. Based on the results of the scoping review, it was found that gaps in this study were about health promotion with video media about anemia in pregnant women more than the influence of knowledge on factors that influence anemia in pregnant women, namely education, influence, and behavior, and the impact of anemia on pregnant women. There are still few studies examining the impact of anemia on the fetus. Factors that affect anemia in pregnant women are age, education, occupation, and parity. Health promotion can increase knowledge and behavior about anemia in pregnant women. Risk factors for anemia have an impact on pregnant women and fetuses. Suggestion: It is necessary to apply policies to reduce the incidence of anemia in pregnant women and provide programs to prevent anemia in pregnant women
Mekanisme Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium Polyanthum) sebagai Antidiabetes
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus is a condition in which the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin for the body. The number of people with diabetes mellitus is estimated to continue to increase around 578 million people in 2030. Management of diabetes mellitus is through pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Pharmacological therapy is considered quite expensive and causes side effects, so they started to switch to using herbs, including bay plants. Bay leaves have antidiabetic activity, containing flavonoids. The purpose of this study was to summarize the mechanism of bay leaf extract (Syzygium Polyanthum) as an antidiabetic in several scientific articles. The method used in this article review is to conduct a literature study on scientific articles published in 2011-2021, in English or Indonesian, and pre-clinical trials. This journal search strategy was carried out using keywords: "Syzygium polyanthum, diabetes mellitus, hypoglycemic, hyperglycemic". There are 5 articles that are appropriate and reviewed. The results of the review show that bay leaf extract has activity in lowering blood sugar through several mechanisms, inhibiting ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) free radicals through electron transfer and inhibiting peroxidation reactions. The conclusion of this study is that bay leaves have antidiabetic activity through the mechanism of inhibiting free radicals of ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species).Diabetes melitus merupakan kondisi dimana pankreas tidak dapat memproduksi insulin yang cukup untuk tubuh. Angka penderita diabetes melitus diperkirakan akan terus meningkat sekitar 578 juta jiwa pada tahun 2030. Penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus melalui terapi farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Terapi farmakologi dinilai cukup mahal dan menimbulkan efek samping, sehingga mulai beralih menggunakan herbal, diantaranya tanaman salam. Daun salam memiliki aktivitas sebagai antidiabetik, dengan kandungan flavonoid. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merangkum mekanisme ekstrak daun salam (Syzygium Polyanthum) sebagai antidiabetik pada beberapa artikel ilmiah. Metode yang digunakan pada review artikel ini yaitu dengan melakukan studi literatur pada artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasi tahun 2011 – 2021, berbahasa Inggris atau Indonesia, dan uji pra klinik. Strategi pencarian jurnal ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Keywords: “Syzygium polyanthum, diabetes mellitus, hypoglycemic, hyperglycemic”. Terdapat 5 artikel yang sesuai dan dilakukan review. Hasil review artikel menunjukkan ekstrak daun salam memiliki aktivitas menurunkan kadar gula darah melalui beberapa mekanisme, menghambat radikal bebas ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) melalui transfer elektron serta menghambat reaksi peroksidasi. Kesimpulan kandungan ekstrak daun salam memiliki aktivitas antidiabetik melalui mekanisme menghambat radikal bebas ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species
Aplikasi Klinis DMSA Scan dalam Bidang Nefrourologi
Get PDFDMSA (meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid) is a compound that contains a sulfhydryl group. This compound can chelate with various heavy metal compounds. At first, DMSA was used as heavy metal poisoning antidote, but with the development of science, nowadays DMSA has been successfully labelled with Tc-99m Pertechnetate and used in nuclear medicine examination. DMSA scan has been widely used in various nephrourology conditions, especially to detect kidney scar in urinary tract infection (UTI). DMSA scan can also be used to detect acute pyelonephritis, to detect ectopic kidney, to detect congenital kidney anomalies, and to measure relative kidney function. The purpose of this research was to depict various applications of DMSA scan in nephrourology field. This research is a study using the method of literature study or literature review. The conclusion of this research is DMSA scan can be a choice for clinician in day to day practice especially in detection of kidney scar in UTI patientDMSA (meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid) adalah suatu senyawa dengan gugus sulfhydryl yang mampu berikatan secara chelation dengan berbagai logam berat. Awalnya DMSA dimanfaatkan sebagai antidotum keracunan logam berat, namun seiring berjalannya ilmu pengetahuan, DMSA berhasil ditandai menggunakan Tc-99m Pertechnetate dan dimaanfaatkan luas dalam bidang kedokteran nuklir. DMSA scan telah digunakan luas dalam bidang nefrourologi, terutama untuk mendeteksi adanya jaringan parut terutama pada kasus infeksi saluran kemih (ISK). Selain itu DMSA scan juga digunakan untuk deteksi pyelonephritis akut, deteksi jaringan ginjal ektopik, deteksi kelainan kongenital dan evaluasi fungsi ginjal relatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui beberapa aplikasi klinis DMSA scan dalam bidang nefrourologi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan atau literature review. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah DMSA scan dapat menjadi pilihan para klinisi dalam praktek nefrourologi sehari-hari terutama pada kasus IS
Referat Jumlah Leukosit sebagai Prediktor Perburukan Trombositopenia pada Pasien Demam Dengue Anak
Get PDFDengue fever (DF) and its severe form, dengue hemorrhagic fever (DBD) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS) have become major international public health problems. Over the past three decades, there has been a dramatic global increase in the frequency of dengue fever (DF), DENGUE and DSS and their epidemics, with concurrent increases in the incidence of the disease. This study is an observational analytical study, intending to analyze the relationships between variables. The research design used is cross sectional. The study used semi-quantitative methods with medical record data. Statistical tests (Fisher's test) are conducted to analyze the number of leukocytes as a predictor of thrombocytopenia worsening. From the results of the test obtained p = 0.009 (p<0.05) which means the number of leukocytes can be used as a predictor of worsening thrombocytopenia in pediatric dengue fever patients. Conclusions that can be drawn from this study there is an influence between the number of leukocytes and predictors of thrombocytopenia worsening with a significance value (p) of 0.009 < (α) 0.05 which means there is significance between the number of leukocytes and the worsening of thrombocytopenia, so that the number of leukocytes can be used as a predictor of worsening of thrombocytopenia in pediatric dengue fever patientsDemam dengue (DF) dan bentuknya yang parah, demam berdarah dengue (DBD) dan sindrom syok dengue (DSS) telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat internasional utama. Selama tiga dekade terakhir, ada peningkatan global yang dramatis dalam frekuensi demam dengue (DF), DBD dan DSS dan epidemi mereka, dengan peningkatan yang bersamaan dalam kejadian penyakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional, bermaksud menganalisa hubungan antar variabel. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode semi-kuantitatif dengan data rekam medis. Uji statistik (uji Fisher) dilakukan untuk menganalisa jumlah leukosit sebagai prediktor perburukan trombositopenia. Dari hasil uji tersebut diperoleh p=0,009 (p<0,05) yang artinya jumlah leukosit bisa dijadikan prediktor perburukan trombositopenia pada pasien demam dengue anak. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh antara jumlah leukosit dengan prediktor perburukan trombositopenia dengan nilai signifikansi (p) 0,009 < (α) 0,05 yang berarti terdapat signifikansi antara jumlah leukosit dengan perburukan trombositopenia, sehingga jumlah leukosit dapat dijadikan prediktor perburukan trombositopenia pada pasien demam dengue ana