Jurnal Health Sains (JHS)
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The Influence Of Family Support In Exclusive Breastfeeding On Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Status In Postpartum Mothers
Get PDFBackground: Breast milk is the natural first food given to babies, providing all the energy and nutrition needed by babies aged 0 to 6 months. Babies who receive exclusive breast milk are babies who only receive breast milk without providing complementary foods. Coverage of babies receiving exclusive breast milk in 2020 is 66.06%. There are two provinces that have not achieved the 2020 Strategic Plan target, namely Maluku and West Papua. Meanwhile, for the East Nusa Tenggara region, the coverage of babies receiving exclusive breastfeeding is 74.5%. Objective: to determine the effect of family support in providing exclusive breastfeeding on breastfeeding self-efficacy in postpartum mothers. Research method: quantitative research type with analytical survey using a cross sectional approach with purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 88. Data analysis using statistical methods Chi square. Research results: obtained values p 0.000 < α (0.05), then there is a significant influence between family support in providing exclusive breastfeeding on breastfeeding self-efficacy status. Conclusion: there is a significant influence between family support in providing exclusive breastfeeding on breastfeeding self-efficacy status. Family support is the most important element in helping individuals solve a problem. If there is support, self-confidence will increas
Hubungan Prenatal Yoga dengan Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil
Get PDFIn pregnancy, anxiety is a common psychological condition. Moreover, when pregnant women enter the third trimester and are approaching the estimated delivery. Pregnancy-related anxiety is also considered to be different from anxiety disorders in general. This due to the specific characteristic of anxiety, in the form of concerns about facing childbirth, the baby's condition, and mother appearance. Pregnancy-related anxiety needs to be identified in order to prevent problems for the mother and baby, such as postpartum depression, delayed fetal development and premature birth. Anxiety in pregnancy can be alleviated with prenatal yoga. Yoga provides favorable benefits for pregnant women, both physically and psychologically, including in reducing anxiety for pregnant women. This study aimed to identify the relationship between prenatal yoga and anxiety in pregnant women. This was a cross-sectional study. The population in this study were all pregnant women at the Depok Regional Health Center. This research was conducted in June-October 2022. The sample size was taken by purposive sampling. Data collection in this study used the HARS anxiety scale to measure the level of anxiety in pregnant women. Data analysis using Chi-Square test, multivariate analysis using Logistic Regression. Chi-Square test value shows that there was a relationship between prenatal yoga and anxiety in pregnant women (p value = 0.046). The results of multivariate analysis showed that only occupational factors that affected anxiety in pregnant women with p value = 0.010 (p < 0.005). There was a relationship between prenatal yoga and anxiety in pregnant women so that it provides recommendations to facilitate prenatal yoga for pregnant women in order to carry out pregnancy comfortably.Latar Belakang: Dalam kehamilan, kecemasan merupakan kondisi psikologis yang umum terjadi. Terlebih, ketika ibu hamil memasuki trimester ketiga dan mendekati taksiran persalinan. Kecemasan terkait kehamilan juga dianggap berbeda dari gangguan kecemasan pada umumnya. Hal ini dapat dikarenakan kecemasan yang berkaitan dengan kehamilan memiliki karakter yang lebih spesifik, berupa kekhawatiran mengenai persalinan, kondisi bayi, dan penampilan.
Kecemasan terkait kehamilan perlu diidentifikasi agar tidak menimbulkan permasalahan bagi ibu dan bayinya, seperti depresi postpartum, keterlambatan perkembangan janin dan kelahiran prematur. Kecemasan dalam kehamilan dapat diringankan, salah satunya dengan prenatal yoga. Yoga memberikan manfaat yang baik bagi ibu hamil baik fisik maupun psikis, termasuk menurunkan kecemasan ibu hamil.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan prenatal yoga dengan kecemasan pada ibu hamil.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang atau cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Puskesmas Wilayah Depok. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Oktober 2022. Besar sampel diambil dengan cara purposive sampling.
Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala kecemasan HARS untuk menilai tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Analisi data menggunakan uji Chi-Square, analisis multivariat menggunakan Regresi Logistik.
Hasil Penelitian: Nilai uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara prenatal yoga dengan kecemasan pada ibu hamil (p value = 0.046). Hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan bahwa hanya faktor pekerjaan yang mempengaruhi kecemasan pada ibu hamil nilai p = 0.010 (p < 0,005).
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan anatara prenatal yoga dengan kecemasan pada ibu hamil sehingga memberikan rekomendasi untuk memberikan prenatal yoga kepada ibu hamil agar dapat menjalankan kehamilan dengan nyaman
The Impact of Tera Gymnastics on the Reduction of Hypertension in the Elderly
Get PDFThe aging process in the journey of human life is a natural thing. Problems commonly occurring in the elderly related to physical health are susceptible to various diseases due to reduced body resistance in dealing with outside influences. About 30% of the elderly have hypertension. Hypertension is a silent killer that must be watched out for. One strategy that is cost-effective to control hypertension is to do therapy. This study aimed to determine the Effectiveness of Tera Exercise on Lowering Blood Pressure in the Elderly with Hypertension at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin. This study used a Quasi-Experimental design with One Group pretest – Posttest Design. The population in this study were older people with hypertension in PSTW, with a sample of 14 people. The sample selection used a purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted in July-August 2022. Data analysis used the Independent T-Test statistical test. The results showed a decrease in systolic blood pressure before and after the term exercise with a mean of 17,500 and diastolic blood pressure before and after with a mean of 13,929. Based on the results of statistical tests with hypothesis testing, p-value = 0.000 (p˂0.05). The conclusion of this study is the Effectiveness of Tera Gymnastics on Lowering Blood Pressure in Elderly People with Hypertension at Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Institution. It is expected that officers at PSTW routinely provide therapy for older people in that place once a week.ABSTRACT
Approximal 30% of the elderly have hypertension. Hypertension is a silent killer that must be watched out for. One strategy that is cost effective in an effort to control hypertension is to do therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the Effectiveness of Tera Exercise on Lowering Blood Pressure in the Elderly with Hypertension at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin. This study used a Quasi-Experimental design with One Group Pretest – Posttest Design. The population in this study were elderly people with hypertension in PSTW with a sample of 14 people. The sample selection used a purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted in July-August 2022. Data analysis used the Independent T-Test statistical test. The results showed that there was a decrease in systolic blood pressure before and after the tera exercise with a mean of 17,500 and diastolic blood pressure before and after with a mean of 13,929. Based on the results of statistical tests with hypothesis testing obtained p value = 0.000 (p˂0.05).
The conclusion of this study is the Effectiveness of Tera Gymnastics on Lowering Blood Pressure in Elderly People with Hypertension at Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Institution. It is hoped that officers at PSTW will routinely at least once a week provide therapy for the elderly at the venue.
ABSTRAK
Sekitar 30% lansia mengalami hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan silent killer yang harus diwaspadai. Salahsatu strategi yang cost effektif dalam upaya mengontrol hipertensi adala dengan melakukan terapi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Senam Tera Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin. Penelitian ini menggunakan design Quasi Eksperimen dengan One Group PreTest – Postest Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu lansia penderita hipertensi di PSTW dengan sampel 14 orang. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Juli-Agustus 2022. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic T-Test Independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat penurunan tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan sesudah senam tera dengan mean adalah sebesar 17,500 dan tekanan darah diastolik sebelum dan sesudah dengan mean sebesar 13,929. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic dengan uji hipotesis diperoleh p value = 0,000 (p˂0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada Efektivitas Senam Tera Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin. Diharapkan petugas di PSTW rutin mininaml sekali seminggu memberikan terapi senam tera kepada lansia yang ada di tempat tersebut.
 
Perilaku Seksual Sebagai Risiko Seropositif Imunoglobulin G (IgG) Toxoplasma Gondii Pada Pria Homoseksual Penderita HIV
Get PDFSexual behavior is one of the factors thought to be associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection. Several studies have shown that sexual behavior such as oral sex, a history of injuries to the genital organs during sexual intercourse, and working as a sex worker are associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection. In addition, a history of injecting narcotic use is also associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection. One method to determine infection status is serological examination, through measurement of immunoglobulin G (IgG). IgG seropositivity is the basis for determining the status of Toxoplasma gondii infection in the chronic or latent phase. This study aims to determine the relationship between sexual behavior and history of injecting drug use with Toxoplasma gondii infection based on IgG serological status. The study population in this study were 56 homosexual men with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in the DKI Jakarta area, Bogor Regency and City, and Depok City. In this study, the infection status of Toxoplasma gondii was measured by the ELISA method at the Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia. Sexual behavior and history of injecting drug use were measured using a questionnaire. The results of the study proved that 38 samples had positive serological status, 17 samples had negative serological status, and 1 sample was in the borderline range. Based on an analysis using the logistic regression test, age, education, getting paid for having sex, using condoms during oral sex, and a history of injuries to the genital organs during sex are risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection
Model Cakar Sebagai Media Edukasi Terhadap Peningkatan Perilaku Remaja dalam Pencegahan Karang Gigi
Get PDFBased on RISKESDAS data for 2018, 57.6% of people in Indonesia have dental and oral health problems. Meanwhile, in the province of Central Java, dental and oral health problems reached 56.66% and only 9.02% received treatment. In the city of Semarang, dental and oral health problems reached 48.38% and only 14.22% received treatment. Dental health problems in adolescents are not much different from dental and oral health problems in children and adults. There are many ways that can be done to overcome these problems including the use of multimedia as an educational medium. The use of Augmented Reality has proven effective in increasing student learning interest. Proving the effectiveness of applying the CAKAR model (Augmented Reality Tartar Disc) as an educational medium in increasing changes in adolescent behavior in preventing tartar. The method used is Research and Development with a Quasy experiment Pretest-Posttest group design research design. The "CAKAR" model is appropriate as a media for dental health education with expert validation results of 82% and a p-value of 0.008, as well as the results of the delta test stating that its application is effective in increasing intervention knowledge (Δ5.03), control (Δ0.63), intervention attitude (Δ6.9). ) control (Δ0.16), intervention measures (Δ2.63) control (Δ0.43), and decreased OHIS intervention score (Δ0.42) control (Δ0.18). The application of "CAKAR" is appropriate and effective in changing adolescent behavior in preventing tartar.Berdasarkan data RISKESDAS tahun 2018 masyarakat di Indonesia memiliki permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut mencapai 57,6%. Sedangkan di provinsi Jawa Tengah permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut mencapai 56,66% dan hanya 9,02% yang menerima pengobatan. Di Kota Semarang permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut mencapai 48,38% dan hanya 14,22% yang menerima pengobatan. Masalah kesehatan gigi pada remaja tidak jauh berbeda dengan permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak-anak dan orang dewasa. Banyak cara yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diantaranya pemanfaatan multimedia sebagai media edukasi. Penggunaan Augmented Reality terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Membuktikan efektifitas penerapan model CAKAR (Cakram Karang Gigi Augmented Reality) sebagai media edukasi dalam meningkatkan perubahan perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan karang gigi. Metode yang digunakan Research and Development dengan desain penelitian Quasy experiment Pretest-Posttest group design. Model “CAKAR” layak sebagai media edukasi kesehatan gigi dengan hasil validasi ahli 82% dan p-value 0,008, serta hasil uji delta menyatakan penerapannya efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan intervesi (Δ5,03) kontrol (Δ0,63) , sikap intervesi (Δ6,9) kontrol (Δ0,16), tindakan intervesi (Δ2,63) kontrol (Δ0,43), serta penurunan skor OHIS intervesi (Δ0,42) kontrol (Δ0,18). Penerapan “CAKAR” layak dan efektif terhadap perubahan perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan karang gigi
Impact of Health Education on People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) on Public Knowledge (Literature Study)
Get PDFThe World Health Organization (2016) states that the problem of mental health disorders around the world has become a very serious problem. In fact, there are about 35 million people affected by depression, 60 million people affected by person with maniac depression, 21 million people affected by schizophrenia, and 47.5 million affected by dementia. The picture of mental health disorders is also found in Indonesia
THE ROLE OF SELF-EFFICACY MEDIATION IN INCREASING ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR OF CLASS C PRIVATE HOSPITAL AT BEKASI
Get PDFOrganizational citizenship behavior is an important thing that must be considered by hospitals because it can affect overall organizational performance. The low voluntary behavior of helping each other among colleagues and the lack of teamwork and support among others can affect all processes in the workplace, both in terms of work productivity and organizational profitability. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of diversity in the workplace and organizational culture on organizational citizenship behavior with self-efficacy as a mediator. The role of self-efficacy can help overcome the obstacles associated with low organizational citizenship behavior, including low organizational culture and differences arising from diversity. This research is explanatory with a quantitative approach in the form of using causal hypotheses with a sample of 90 health workers. This study uses the SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares) method to examine the model and the relationship between variables. In this study, self-efficacy was found to mediate the relationship between organizational culture and diversity in the workplace and organizational citizenship behavior. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, but diversity in the workplace does not have a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Diversity in the workplace and organizational culture have a positive and significant influence on self-efficacy. The implications of this research theoretically prove the effect of research variables, and managerially, it can be used as an effective strategy to improve organizational citizenship behavior and create a good and productive work environment for health workers
IMPROVING ORAL HYGIENE STATUS IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER IN BANDUNG THROUGH EDUCATION USING “TOOTH BRUSHING VISUAL PEDAGOGY” FLIPCHART
Get PDFBackground: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by social communication deficits and restricted interests. Children with ASD face challenges in oral health, necessitating education. Education with visual pedagogy using “Tooth Brushing Visual Pedagogy” flipchart can be used to improve dental health in ASD children. Purpose: This study examined the effectiveness of the "Tooth Brushing Visual Pedagogy" flipchart in improving oral hygiene among children with ASD at Biruku Indonesia Foundation. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with 14 participants measured the Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP) plaque index pre- and post-education. The flipchart was used, followed by a toothbrushing session Results: A significant improvement (p < 0.05) was observed (p-value = 0.000071). Before education, plaque index varied from excellent (0.0%) to poor (21.42%). After education, excellent and good oral hygiene increased (0.0% and 71.42%, respectively), while fair and poor levels decreased (28.57% and 0.0%, respectively). Conclusion: The "Tooth Brushing Visual Pedagogy" flipchart effectively improved oral hygiene among children with ASD
Relationship between Knowledge of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and the Occupational Accidents at the Kotamobagu Regional General Hospital
Get PDFThis research on knowledge about Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about Occupational Health and Safety with work accidents at Kotamobagu Regional Hospital. The type of research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional design. The study population was all employees at Kotamobagu Regional Hospital, totaling 677 people. The research sample was determined by cluster random sampling, where the research sample was taken from each section proportionally and then determined randomly, so that 150 respondents were selected. Data analysis used in this research includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between variables. The results showed that there were 145 people (97%) respondents had good knowledge about OHS, as many as 72 people (48%). who experienced work accidents. The results of the relationship test between variables showed a value of (p = 0.413) which indicates that there is no significant relationship between knowledge about Occupational Health and Safetyand work accidents at Kotamobagu Hospital
Model Pengembangan Antental Care Berbasis Android “My Ada” Pada Ibu Hamil
Get PDFduring pregnancy within the specified time. Specifically, two in the first trimester, once in the second trimester, and three in the third trimester. Currently, ANC visits are conducted by midwives to monitor the development of the mother and fetus during pregnancy using the MCH handbook.. During the Covid-19 pandemic, an application is needed because the application can make it easier for pregnant women to see their health development. This study aimed to design an Android-based Antenatal Care (ANC) application model for pregnant women. The method used in this study is the development of the ANC model for pregnant women using Android, with the first stage of doing the design. At this stage, modeling and designing of media applications based on needs are carried out, the second stage is developing, then developing media that has been designed through the assessment of a team of experts, and the third stage of Implementation is testing the media that has been prepared to the user. Conclusion: The results of the study obtained four aspects in the Android-based My ADA application, namely functional suitability, usability, reliability, and performance efficiency, the results of the My ADA application development were very feasible to use. Suggestion: results of this study are used as alternative recommendations for increasing ANC visits.Antenatal Care (ANC) sebaiknya dilakukan minimal 6 kali selama kehamilan yaitu usia kehamilan trimester I sebanyak dua kali, usia kehamilan trimester dua sebanyak satu kali dan pada usia kehamilan trimester III sebanyak tiga kali. Saat ini untuk kunjungan ANC yang dilakukan oleh bidan untuk memantau perkembangan ibu dan janin pada masa kehamilan menggunakan buku KIA, pada masa pandemi Covid -19 ini sangat dibutuhkan aplikasi karena dengan adanya aplikasi dapat mempermudah ibu hamil melihat perkembangan kesehatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang model aplikasi pengembangan Antental Care (ANC) berbasis Android pada Ibu hamil. Rancangan penelitian adalah metode pengembangan model ANC pada ibu hamil dengan menggunakan android, dengan tahap pertama melakukan design, pada tahap ini dilakukan pemodelan dan perancangan aplikasi media berdasarkan kebutuhan, tahap kedua melakukan development, pada tahap ini dilakukan pengembangan media yang telah dirancang melalui penilaian tim ahli dan pada tahap ketiga Implementation, tahap ini melakukan uji coba media yang telah disusun kepada user. Hasil penelitian didapat 4 Aspek dalam aplikasi My ADA berbasis Android yaitu, functional suitability, usability, eliability, dan performanc efficiency didapatkan hasil penegembangan Aplikasi My ADA sangat layak digunakan. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi My ADA dapat digunakan sebagai alternative peningkatan Kunjungan ANC