Jurnal Health Sains (JHS)
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Peranan Senam Aerobik dalam Mengendalikan Tekanan Darah pada Penderit Hipertensi
Get PDFOne of the good physical activities to improve physical fitness is aerobic exercise. Someone who does not have the habit of aerobic exercise 30-50% tendency to develop hypertension. Regular aerobic exercise can lower blood pressure effectively. Physical activity with aerobic exercise is recommended for 30 minutes per day and 3 days per week. To determine the correlation between aerobic exercise habits and blood pressure in patients with hypertension in Karangperanti Village. The design of this research is descriptive correlative with a cross sectional approach. The population is 120 respondents with a sample of 60 respondents, using purposive sampling technique and data collection using non-standard questionnaires. Using bivariate data analysis Pearson Correlation. The study showed that the habit of aerobic exercise with blood pressure of patients with hypertension in Karangperanti Village with 60 respondents found that regular aerobic exercise activities were 32 respondents (52.8%). Irregular activity there are 28 respondents (47.2%). The frequency based on the respondent's blood pressure showed that the TDS had a median value of 150 mmHg, a minimum value of 140 mmHg and a maximum value of 185 mmHg with an average value of 152.55 mmHg and a standard deviation of 11.814 mmHg. Meanwhile, TDD has a median value of 92 mmHg, a minimum value of 90 mmHg and a maximum value of 120 mmHg with an average value of 95.11 mmHg and a standard deviation of 5.155 mmHg. There is a correlation between aerobic exercise habits and blood pressure in patients with hypertension in Karangperanti Village, p value 0.000 (α = 0.05). It is expected that people with hypertension always do aerobic exercise habits that are carried out for one week at least 3 times with a duration of 30 minutes.Salah satu aktivitas fisik yang baik untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani adalah Senam aerobik. Seseorang yang tidak memiliki kebiasaan Senam aerobik kecenderungan 30-50% terkena hipertensi. Kebiasaan Senam aerobik yang dilakukan secara teratur bisa menurunkan tekanan darah secara efektif. Kegiatan aktifitas fisik dengan Senam aerobik ini disarankan agar dilakukan ≥ 30 menit per hari dan ≥ 3 kali per minggu. Mengetahui Korelasi Kebiasaan Senam aerobik Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Karangperanti. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 120 responden dengan sampel 60 responden, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tidak baku. Menggunakan analisis data bivariat Korelasi Pearson. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan Senam aerobik dengan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di Desa Karangperanti dengan 60 responden didapatkan bahwa aktivitas Senam aerobik teratur terdapat 32 responden (52.8%). Aktivitas tidak teratur terdapat 28 responden (47.2%). Frekuensi berdasarkan tekanan darah responden didapatkan bahwa TDS memiliki nilai tengah 150 mmHg, nilai minimum 140 mmHg dan nilai maksimum 185 mmHg dengan nilai rata-rata 152,55 mmHg dan standard deviasi 11,814 mmHg. Sedangkan TDD memiliki nilai tengah 92 mmHg, nilai minimum 90 mmHg dan nilai maksimum 120 mmHg dengan nilai rata-rata 95,11 mmHg dan standard deviasi 5,155 mmHg. Ada korelasi kebiasaan Senam aerobik dengan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Desa Karangperanti nilai p 0,000 (α = 0,05). Diharapkan kepada penderita hipertensi untuk selalu melakukan kebiasaan Senam aerobik yang dilakukan selama satu minggu minimal 3 kali dengan durasi 30 menit
C-Reactive Protein/Albumin (Crp/Alb) Ratio as a Predictor of Ovarian Cancer
Get PDFOvarian cancer is a type of cancer with a high incidence and mortality rate in Indonesia and worldwide. C-reactive protein (CRP) is an inflammatory marker meanwhile albumin is an indicator of nutritional deficiencies in ovarian cancer. This study is a diagnostic test for ovarian cancer in women aged >18 years and without previous history of ovarian cancer who underwent laparotomy or laparoscopy at Prof. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling. CRP examination was carried out in the laboratory by immunoturbidimetry method using the CRP Latex Kit (Roche) and measured using a Cobas integra 501 at a wavelength of 552 nm. The gold standard to diagnosed ovarian cancer was according to histopathological examination. A total of 69 women with ovarian tumors were recruited into the study which consisted of 40 ovarian cancers and 29 benign ovarian tumors. A significantly higher median CRP/Albumin ratio was found in ovarian cancer patients compared to benign ovarian tumors (6.9 vs 0.45; p=0.001). The optimal CRP/albumin ratio cut-off value was 1.34. The diagnostic capability of the CRP/Albumin ratio was found to be the best in diagnosing cancer at an advanced stage with a sensitivity of 86.9%, specificity of 68.9%, PPV of 68.9%, NPV of 86.9%, accuracy of 76.9%, positive likelihood ratio 2.8 and negative likelihood ratio 0.2. CRP/Albumin ratio can a potential diagnostic tool for ovarian cancer especially in advanced stage
Autologus Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) in Vitro Fertilization Antagonist Protocol Caused Homeobox A 10 (HOXA10) Expression in the Endometrium of Wistar Strained Rats Higher Than Without Autologous PRP
Get PDFEndometrial receptivity is highly correlated with the implantation rate, whereby in Indonesia, the implantation rate among in vitro fertilisation programs is still low, around 19.3%. Antagonist ovarian stimulation protocol can disrupt physiological endocrine milieu by the presence of supra-physiological levels of estrogen and progesterone, both of which are thought to indirectly affect the expression of adhesion molecule cells. Homeobox A 10 (HOXA10) is among one of the biomarkers used to assess endometrial receptivity. The role of HOXA10 is critical during the stage of endometrial development and embryo implantation, both in mice and human. This molecule is thought to work optimally by administering autologous platelet rich plasma (PRP) to the damaged endometrium. The aim of this study was to prove that administration of PRP in an antagonist protocol HOXA10 expression in the endometrium of Wistar rats higher than without PRP. This research was an experimental study. The design for this study was randomized posttest only controlled group, using female Wistar-strain rats type. A total of 40 Wistar rats whose ovary were stimulated by the GnRH antagonist protocol were divided into 2 groups, 20 rats as intervention group in which PRP administration was done and 20 rats as control group. It was found that during the study, there was no significant difference between intervention and control group regarding age and body weight of the Wistar rats, both at the start and at the end of the study. The results of HOXA10 H-score in the intervention group was 3.15 (2.86-3.52) and in the control group was 1.68 (1.43-2.18) (p <0.05). Administration of PRP to ovarian stimulation with an antagonist protocol showed significantly higher expression of endometrial HOXA10 in Wistar rats than without PRP administration
THE EFFECT OF GARLIC (Allium sativum Linn) SKIN EXTRACT ON NITRIC OXIDE AND TNF-α LEVELS IN ACUTE BACTERIAL SINUSITIS
Get PDFBackground : During the course of the disease, acute bacterial rhinosinusitis produces several inflammatory mediators such as levels of Nitric Oxide (NO) and TNF-α which cause changes in cell and tissue structure. Currently, there is no research on the effect of garlic skin extract on nitric oxide and TNF-α levels in acute bacterial rhinosinusitis. Methods : This post-test only control group design experimental study used 28 male white rats of the Sprague Dawley strain which were divided into 4 groups, namely a control group, a group of rats with bacterial acute sinusitis without treatment, a group of rats with acute bacterial sinusitis with amoxicillin antibiotics and anti-inflammatory prednisolone, and a group Bacterial acute sinusitis rats with the antibiotic amoxicillin and garlic skin extract. The study was conducted for 21 days, on the 22nd day blood samples were taken from the orbital vein and measured levels of NO and TNF- α using an ELISA reader. Results : The mean levels of TNF- α in the first to fourth groups respectively were 6.13 ± 0.31 ng/mL; 17.68 ± 4.29 ng/mL ; 6.65 ± 0.43 ng/mL ; 6.86 ± 0.26 ng/mL. The analysis showed that the data were normally distributed and not homogeneous. The One Way ANOVA test showed that there were at least two groups of data that had a significant mean difference (p < 0.05). The results of the LSD Post Hoc Test showed a significant difference between group K against P1, P2 and P3, group P1 against P2 and P3. And there was no significant difference between the P2 and P3 groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion : The administration of garlic skin extract (Allium sativum Linn) affected the levels of NO and TNF- in rats with acute bacterial sinusitis induced by Staphylococcus aureus
EFFECT OF 6 WEEKS OF CIRCUIT TRAINING ON INCREASED VO2 MAX
Get PDFThis study aimed to analyze the effect of 6 weeks of Circuit Exercise on increasing VO2max. The research design applied to this study used pre-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. The number of subjects of this study was 24 Opel Futsal Club U-16 athletes in Lamongan Regency. The treatment in the study was in the form of circuit training, carried out as many as 18 meetings for 6 weeks with a frequency of exercise 3 times a week. The test instrument used in this study was a multistage fitness test. Technical analysis uses a t-test with the prerequisites of a normality test. The results of the study found that the VO2max mean pretest value was 39.29 ml / kg / minute and for the posttest mean results was 43.93 ml / kg / minute. The results of paired sample t-test analysis are 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that 6 weeks of circuit training can increase VO2max significantly
Analysis And Design Interoperability Of Spm Monitoring Data (Minimum Service Standard) Health Sector Cilacap Regency
Get PDFThe Minimum Service Standards for the Health Sector (SPM-BK) cover provinces and regions, both of which have different service standards. In regional SPM-BK, there are 12 types of basic services that must be implemented, such as health services for pregnant women, mothers giving birth, newborns, toddlers, to health services for people at risk of contracting HIV. In its realization, SPM-BK regulates technical standards, which include standards for the quantity and quality of goods and/or services, health personnel/human resources, as well as technical instructions or procedures for providing the standards. Ideally, the performance achievement of the realization of local government SPM-BK is 100%. There are sharp differences in achievement covering both in one district at different times and between different districts/cities. Based on the analysis of the main constraints, a system is needed that can integrate MSS data from all health care facilities. The target is that the management information system (SIM) in health facilities can directly connect its data with the Komdat SPM application (Data Communication)
Penelitian ini merupakan operational research menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menerapkan perancangan sistem melalui tahapan System Development Life Cycle yang meliputi perencanaan, analisis, desain, dan implementasi. Perancangan interoperabilitas data pemonitoran SPM-BK dengan menggunakan metode RAD (Rapid Appplication Development) dengan pendekatan prototyping.
Hasil wawancara mendalam dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis), yakni dengan dilakukan analisis komunikasi sistemik, obyektif, dan kuantitatif terhadap pesan yang terlihat. Data yang relevan dipilih dan tuangkan dalam bentuk narasi. Evaluasi sistem yang digunakan dilakukan analisis deskriptif sebagai dasar analisis sistem interoperabiltas pemonitoran data SPM-BK
Relationship Between Ante Natal Care As A Health Education Approach And Incidence Of Hypertension (Gestational Hypertension) Among Pregnant Women
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the relationship between antenatal care (ANC) education approach and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. This study used a descriptive method to understand the relationship between the ante natal care as a health education approach and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. Samples were randomly taken on pregnant women who visited Antenatal Care in Leuwiliang district with a correlation formula as a minimal calculation. Eighty-seven subjects were included, and blood pressure measurements were carried out following the SOP for blood pressure measurement with description analysis and analysis of the relationship between hypertension events with ANC visits and gestational age. The highest variable of antenatal care visits in incomplete visits was 66 pregnant women (66.0%). Pregnant women who have the most hypertension status were 55 pregnant women (55.0%). The most hypertension in the group was not at risk as much as 46%. The highest percentage were mothers whose antenatal care visits were incomplete and hypertension was 44%. The lowest percentage is mothers with complete antenatal care visits and normal hypertension which was 8%. There was an incidence of hypertension in the non-risk group and ANC visits and showed the presence of hypertension in the incomplete ANC visit group. Thus, educational approaches and efforts to increase awareness of pregnant women in ANC need to be improve
The Effect Of Leptospirosis Health Intervention Module On Knowledge And Attitudes In Informal Sector Workers In Semarang City (Intervention Study In The Working Area Of Kedungmundu Health Center Semarang)
Get PDFLeptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterial genus Leptospira, and a worldwide public health problem caused by climatic and environmental conditions. The incidence of lepotopsirosis in Central Java has always increased in the last two years, namely in 2021 there were 285 cases with a death rate of 44 people (CFR: 16.60%) cases, in 2022 there were 503 cases with a death rate of 70 cases (CFR: 13.32 %). The aim of this research is to analyze the differences before and after administering the leptospirosis health intervention module on knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practices among informal sector workers in Semarang City (intervention study in the Kedungmundu Semarang health center working area). The research design used a control intervention study with a sample of 45 interventions and 45 controls. The intervention and control groups were determined based on the results of leptospirosis cases found in the working area of the Kedungmundu Community Health Center, Semarang City in 2020 - 2023. Data analysis was carried out univariately, bivariately using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Withney test. The results showed that knowledge (p<0.001), attitude (p=0.001). The mean differences between the intervention and control groups were 62.11 and 28.89 for knowledge, 63.86 and 27.14 for attitudes. The Leptospirosis Health Intervention Program is an effective health program, an educational tool to increase awareness and preventive behavior among at-risk groups such as informal sector workers, farmers and livestock breeder
The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding And Complementary Feeding With The Incidence Of Stunting Babies Under Two Years In Mandailing Natal Districts North Sumatra
Get PDFBackground: Stunting is a condition in which growth and development is disrupted by children caused by chronic malnutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the age of complementary feeding (MP-ASI) with the incidence of stunting. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data analysis and tested by chi-square with the sample. The statistical results show a value of p = 0.05. This study can be concluded that there is a relationship between the age of complementary feeding (MP-ASI) and the incidence of stunting. In other words, it is said that the sooner prelactal food is given, the easier it is for stunting to occur in children aged 0-2 years. The statistical results show p = 1,000, this shows that there is no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stuntin
Prevalence and Risk Factors for Anemia in Pregnant Women at Jaraga Sasameh Hospital
Get PDFInformation about incidence and risk factor for anemia is needed to help women avoid unwanted pregnancy outcome such as possibility of bleeding during labor and worse baby outcomes. The lack of data regarding the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Barito Selatan Regency is still a major problem. The study was to describe the prevalence cases and to analyze the risk factor that cause anemia in pregnancy. The research method was analytic with a cross sectional design. The total sample of 235 pregnant women. Descriptive data analysis was presented in the distribution table and Chi-Square statistical test using SPSS version 26. The results showed anemia occurred in 164 of 235 respondents (69.8%). There was no significant relationship between number of pregnancies on the incidence of anemia (p>0.05). There was a significant relationship between maternal age, patient education, nutritional status, employment status, consumption of Fe, consumption of vitamin C and complication of pregnancy with the incidence of anemia (p<0.05). The conclusion of the study was that the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Jaraga Sasameh Hospital were patient education, nutritional status, consumption of Fe, consumption of vitamin c and complication of pregnanc