GUMAN (Urdu Research Journal)
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Exploring the Correlation Between Users’ Perception of the Ease of Educational Use of Social Media and Their Behavioral Intention to Use This Technology in Higher Education Institutions
Full text linkIn this research paper, the following relationship was examined; perceived ease of use of social media platforms and student intention to use the social media platforms as learning tools in higher education institute in Pakpattan, Punjab, Pakistan. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is used to see how the perceived ease of use is related to willingness of the students to use social media to accomplish academic related tasks. A survey was created and administered to students (n=384) and descriptive statistical analysis accompanied by Pearson correlation and regression were conducted on its results. According to the findings, there is a high positive correlation between the intention to use social media as learning environments among students and the perception of ease of use. The amount of variation in the behavioral intentions among the students it explains is 58.4 percent due to perceived ease of use. The research outlines the relevance of good digital literacy, effective internet connectivity, and easy-to-use systems to the increased use of social media in rural enterprises environments. It will end with suggestions of developing a better digital system and offering the right training to the students and faculty members so that they will be more involved in using social media tools during their learning process.
Keywords: Social Media, Technology Acceptance Model, Perceived Ease of Use, Behavioral Intention
 
The Concept of Peace in Akbar Siyal’s Poetry
Full text linkPeace is one of the most vital needs of humanity. In Pashto poetry, poets have long expressed resistance to war and a desire for harmony. Akbar Sial stands out as a progressive poet whose works focus on peace, unity, and love for his nation. His poetry condemns war as destructive and irrational while promoting brotherhood, cultural preservation, and human values. This study shows that Akbar Sial’s poetry carries a universal message of rejecting war and upholding human dignity.
Keywords: Peace, War, Akbar Sial, Pashto Poetry, Harmon
آپ بیتی کے فنی لوزمات اور اس کے اقسام
No full textThis paper explores the literary genre of autobiography in Urdu literature. It defines autobiography, discusses its various forms—complete, partial, fictional, poetic, and epistolary—and outlines its essential artistic elements. The study highlights how autobiographies reflect personal experiences, emotions, and socio-cultural contexts. It also compares autobiography with other prose genres like memoir, travelogue, diary, and biography, emphasizing its unique position in literature
The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in Group Therapy for Anger Reducing Among Working Women
Full text linkAnger, if unmanaged, can significantly impair mental health, interpersonal relationships, and professional performance particularly among working women who often face compounded stress due to societal expectations, work-life imbalance, and gender-related challenges. This study investigates the effectiveness of group-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in reducing anger levels among working women. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 32 participants aged 25–50, divided equally into an experimental group receiving group CBT and a control group without initial intervention. Pre- and post-intervention anger levels were assessed using standardized measures. Results indicated a statistically significant reduction in anger levels among the experimental group (p < .001), with a substantial mean difference of 37.5 points. In contrast, the control group exhibited no significant change. These findings align with prior literature affirming CBT’s role in emotional regulation and suggest that group CBT can serve as a cost-effective and impactful therapeutic strategy for managing anger in working women. The study adds to the expanding research on group-based interventions and provides practical insights for enhancing workplace mental health initiatives and developing gender-sensitive psychological support services.
Key Words: Anger, working women, CB
Global Flash Fiction in Urdu Translation: Background, Foreground, and Analysis: عالمی فلیش فکشن کے اردو تراجم:پس منظر،پیش منظر اور تجزیہ
No full textThe translations of global flash fiction into Urdu are not only a new addition to Urdu literature but also a means of representing the Urdu language on an international level. The history of flash fiction is rooted in ancient fables, Panchatantra, and Jataka tales, where writers like Aesop, Sheikh Saadi, Maulana Rumi, and Mulla Nasruddin used short stories to highlight moral values and human weaknesses. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the genre gained popularity with Nobel laureates like Franz Kafka, Yasunari Kawabata, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, and Naguib Mahfouz. These writers effectively explored themes such as human psychology, societal issues, and magical realism in their short stories, conveying deep meaning with fewer words.Urdu literature has also embraced global flash fiction, and it continues to evolve alongside the tradition of short stories. The fast pace of life and limited time have contributed to the increasing popularity of flash fiction, incorporating contemporary issues like technology and identity into the genre. Modern writers have adopted various styles, making this genre even more intriguing.
Keywords: Global Flash Fiction,Urdu Translations,History, Popular Genre, 4 Nobel Prize Winners
A Brief Analysis of Modern Urdu Nazm and Linguistic Structures : جدید اردونظم اور لسانی تشکیلات :ایک مختصرتجزیہ
No full textThe revolution of Urdu Nazm refers to the significant transformations and developments that took place in this form of poetry over the years. It was heavily influenced by Persian poetry, with many poets adopting Persian forms, themes, and literary devices.Poets like Mirza Ghalib and Momin Khan Momin experimented with new forms, such as the ghazal and the nazm. Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Josh Malihabadi, and Majaz were influenced by Marxist and socialist ideologies, which reflected in their poetry.Then Urdu Nazm began to focus on social justice, equality, and freedom, with poets using their work as a form of resistance against colonialism and oppression. Ahmed Faraz, Parveen Shakir, and Iftikhar Arif experimented with new forms, language, and themes, pushing the boundaries of traditional Urdu Nazm.thats why Urdu Nazm began to explore themes of individualism, personal freedom, and existentialism. In Contemporary Trends Urdu Nazm became more diverse, with poets exploring a wide range of themes, styles, and forms.its also Increased Focus on Identity, Culture, and Politics. Contemporary Urdu Nazm often engages with issues of identity, culture, and politics, reflecting the complexities of modern life. The revolution of Urdu Nazm has been shaped by various social, cultural, and literary factors, transforming it into a rich and dynamic form of poetry that continues to evolve and thrive.
Key Words: Urdu Nazm, Persian Poetry, Mirza Ghalib, Momin Khan Momin, Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Josh Malihabadi, Culture and Politics, Social justice, Equality and freedom, Contemporary Trends Individualism, Personal freedom, Existentialism, Literary Factors, Dynamic form of poetry
Gender Dynamics in Naguib Mahfuz's "The Answer Is No" A Critical Discourse Analysis of Power, Trauma, and Independence
Full text link"The Answer Is No" by Naguib Mahfuz unveils the subtle emotional and psychological agony that a female teacher goes through when Badran Badawi, her former private instructor, takes on the role of headmaster at her school. A woman’s childhood trauma is shown through flashbacks when the protagonist exposes Badran’s reprehensible actions as well as his perjury to marry her. Using Fairclough’s Three-Dimensional Model of CDA, the paper explores the multi-layered element of power relationship, trauma, and resilience in the process of the protagonist. Through textual, discursive, and social practices, the analysis reveals how the author’s work presents the conventional, professional, and sociocultural perspective. Overall, the paper emphasizes the importance of literature as a tool that illuminates the issues of social injustice that take place in society, and as a depiction of the main character who does not give up her identity in front of societal collapse.
Keywords: Trauma, Power, Independence and Tri-dimensional Model
 
Stylistic Review Of Dr. Ali Khel Daryab's Poetry Collection "Da Rangunu Daryab": "د ډاکټر علي خېل درياب د شعري مجموعې "د رنګونو درياب" اسلوبياتي جائزه"
No full textDr. Ali khel Daryab is a prominent figure in modern Pashto poetry, celebrated for his purposeful and impactful poetry. His works primarily focus on spirituality, addressing themes of truth, existence, and the divine, yet his unique poetic style has played a significant role in his widespread popularity. This paper examines the stylistic aspects of Ali's poetry, highlighting how his accessible language, vivid symbolism, and rhythmic elegance have contributed to its broad appeal. His simple yet profound use of language allows complex spiritual ideas to resonate with both the general public and intellectual elites. Additionally, Ali’s mastery of rhythm and meter adds a musical quality to his work, making it both aesthetically pleasing and easy to remember. As a result, his poetry has gained lasting popularity, appreciated for both its spiritual depth and stylistic innovation by audiences across various social and intellectual strata.
Keywords: Pashto Poetry, spiritual, truth, divine, language
The Role of Social Media in Shaping Political Awareness, Voting Attitudes, and Behavior in the Newly Merged Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Full text linkBackground: The increasing role of social media in shaping political awareness and behavior has gained significant attention in recent years. In Pakistan, particularly in the Newly Merged Districts (NMDs) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, youth engagement with social media has transformed the political landscape. However, the differential effects of social media use on political information, voting attitudes, and voting behavior among the youth in these areas remain underexplored. Main Purpose: This study examines the role of social media use on changing voting behavior among youth in the NMDs of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Specifically, it explores the relationships between social media consumption, voting attitudes, and voting behaviors. Methodology: The study employed a cross-sectional survey research approach. The target population comprised youth from the NMDs, and the sample size (n=2800) was determined using Slovin’s formula. A structured questionnaire was developed and administered in both English and Urdu. Statistical analyses, including correlation, regression, and group mean difference tests, were performed to assess relationships between variables. Principal Findings: The findings revealed a strong positive correlation between social media use and political information (r=0.74, p<0.01) as well as voting attitudes (r=0.69, p<0.01). A moderate positive relationship was observed between social media use and voting behavior (r=0.58, p<0.01). Conclusion: The study highlights the significant role of social media in shaping political awareness and engagement among youth in the NMDs. While social media fosters political information and influences attitudes, its impact on voting behavior is moderate. Implications: The study contributes to academic discourse by extending theories of political communication and digital media effects in the context of Pakistan’s NMDs. From a societal perspective, the research provides insights for policymakers and political organizations on leveraging social media to enhance democratic participation. Future research should explore longitudinal trends and the influence of misinformation in these digital spaces.
Keywords: Social Media, Voting Behavior, Political Information, Youth Engagement, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Digital Political Participatio
Gratitude as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Coronavirus Anxiety and Psychological Well-Being Among Emerging Adults: A Quantitative Study
Full text linkBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted the psychological health of emerging adults, a developmental group already navigating transitional life challenges. Coronavirus Anxiety, characterized by persistent fear and preoccupation with the virus, has been linked to deteriorations in Psychological Well-being. Emerging evidence suggests that positive psychological traits like Gratitude may serve as protective factors in times of crisis. Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether Gratitude mediates the relationship between Coronavirus Anxiety and Psychological Well-being among emerging adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional, correlational design was employed. A sample of 300 emerging adults (aged 18–25) residing in Karachi completed self-report measures including the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale, the Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ-6), and the Psychological Well-being Scale. Data were analyzed using stepwise regression to test the mediation model. Results: Results indicated a significant negative relationship between Coronavirus Anxiety and Psychological Well-being (R² = 0.049, p < .01). The inclusion of Gratitude as a mediating variable enhanced the model's explanatory power (R² = 0.073, p < .01), confirming Gratitude as a significant partial mediator. Conclusion: Gratitude plays a meaningful role in mitigating the adverse psychological effects of Coronavirus Anxiety among emerging adults. Integrating gratitude-based practices into mental health interventions may enhance resilience and well-being in pandemic-affected populations.
Keywords: Coronavirus Anxiety, Psychological Well-being, Gratitude, Emerging Adults, COVID-19, Karachi, Pakistan.