GUMAN (Urdu Research Journal)
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A Review of Urdu Children's Literature in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (In the Context of Contemporary Requirements)
Full text linkThe importance of children's literature in Urdu literature is Muslim. Since the beginning of writing Urdu literature, children's literature has also started, which consists of not hundreds but thousands of pages. Children's literature has some important features that distinguish it from other literature. Curiosity, wonder and responsiveness are basic characteristics that are naturally present in every child. It is essential for children's literature that children's literature should be based on knowledge and morals and its objectives should include the best education and training so that natural abilities can be developed in the new generation. Thus, children's literature is a boon because the most important task and gift of parents to their children is their best education. Although Urdu children's literature in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was started at the beginning of the 20th century, but due to some inevitable reasons, it could not progress rapidly. Yes, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, most of the books written for children have been created in the context of child psychology and education, and hundreds of writers have written books for children's mental training and emotional well-being on numerous topics. In this article, various aspects of children's literature have been reviewed.
Key words: Urdu children's literature, poets, Nisar, tradition of children's literature, Ghalib, Mir, symptoms, curiosity, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, fiction, novels, stories
An Analytical Study of the Term "Saʿādah" in the Light of the Qur'an and Sunnah : لفظ’سعادت‘کی تحقیق قرآن وسنت کی روشنی
No full textThis research article investigates the concept of Saʿādah (blessedness) through the lens of the Qurʾān and Prophetic traditions (Sunnah). The significance of the topic lies in its centrality to the purpose and actions of a Muslim’s life. The study is divided into three main parts. The first part defines Saʿādah both linguistically and terminologically, illustrating its semantic roots and contrasting it with Shaqāwah (wretchedness). The second part discusses various Qurʾānic and Ḥadīth-based synonyms and expressions that convey the notion of happiness, such as Falāḥ (success), Naʿīm (bliss), Ḥusn al-ʿĀqibah (good ending), among others. The third part elaborates on the worldly causes and manifestations of Saʿādah, including good character, healthy relationships, economic stability, spiritual fulfillment, and social responsibility. The article concludes that true Saʿādah encompasses both worldly well-being and eternal success in the Hereafter, and it is deeply rooted in faith, morality, and divine connection.
Keywords: Saʿādah (blessedness), Shaqāwah (wretchedness), Falāḥ (success), Naʿīm (bliss
“The Importance of Saving Lives in the Modern Era and Its Religious Foundations: A Research Study in the Light of the Teachings of Revealed Religions” دور جدید میں زندگی بچانے کی اہمیت اور اس کی مذہبی بنیادیں: الہامی مذاہب کی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں ای
No full textThe preservation of human life is a fundamental principle upheld by all major revealed religions, including Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. In the modern era, where advancements in medicine, technology, and global crises present new ethical challenges, the religious imperative to save lives remains as relevant as ever. This research study explores the theological and ethical foundations of life-saving within the teachings of revealed religions, analyzing scriptural texts, traditions, and scholarly interpretations. It examines how these faiths emphasize the sanctity of life, the moral obligation to protect it, and the contemporary applications of these principles in fields such as healthcare, disaster response, and social justice. By drawing upon Quranic verses, Biblical teachings, and Judaic law, the study highlights the shared and distinct perspectives of these religions on life preservation. Additionally, it addresses modern dilemmas, including medical ethics, organ donation, and humanitarian aid, through a religious lens. The findings underscore the enduring significance of religious teachings in guiding ethical decision-making and fostering a collective responsibility toward saving lives in an increasingly complex world.In Islam, the act of rescuing and saving lives holds immense significance, deeply rooted in the teachings of the Quran and the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad(Pbuh). The religion emphasizes compassion, mercy, and proactive assistance to those in distress. The Quran states, "Whoever saves a life, it is as though he has saved all of mankind" (5:32), highlighting the sanctity of human life. Similarly, the Hadith "The best of people are those who bring most benefit to others" underscores the moral obligation to aid others in times of crisis,difficulty and in danger. Islamic history is replete with examples of rescue missions, whether during wars, natural disasters, or personal hardships, reflecting the duty of Muslims to protect and support the vulnerable. This paper explores the theological foundations of rescue in revealed religions, its ethical implications, and its practical applications in modern humanitarian efforts.
Keywords: Life-saving, revealed religions, sanctity of life, medical ethics,humanitarian aid, modern era
Single Women’s Testimony in Islam: A Comparative Analysis with the Pakistani Legal Framework
Full text linkThis study examines the function and legitimacy of women's testimonies in Islam by contrasting them with Pakistan's legal system. Though there are variations depending on the situation and case type, Islamic jurisprudence has historically recognized the testimony of women,particularly unmarried women, in a variety of legal problems. Examining how Islamic principles relate to or differ from the Pakistani judicial system in relation to single women's testimony is the aim of this study. This study specifically aims to ascertain the degree to which Islamic jurisprudence informs Pakistani law and to pinpoint areas where interpretation or application may vary. To define the Islamic position on women's testimony, the study technique uses a comparative analysis, drawing on traditional fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) and primary Islamic texts, the Quran and Hadith. Using Pakistan's constitution, case law, and statutes as a guide, these conclusions are then compared to the country's legal provisions, especially in criminal andcivil cases where testimony is crucial to the outcome. The findings show that whereas Islam permits women to testify in many situations, various interpretations of Pakistani law implement these principles differently, occasionally imposing restrictions based on gender or demanding supporting documentation. According to the report, Pakistan's court system does not alwaysadhere to traditional Islamic standards on women's testimony because of colonial-era legislation and current geopolitical factors. The conclusion underscores the need for a more nuanced understanding and application of Islamic jurisprudence within the Pakistani legal context to ensure justice and equality. It suggests potential reforms in the legal system to more accurately reflect Islamic teachings on women’s rights and testimony. This research contributes to broader discussions on gender equity in legal settings within Muslim-majority societies.
Key words: Single women’s testimony, Islamic jurisprudence, Pakistani legal system, Gender equity, Comparative study, Legal refor
The Influence of Generative AI on Academic Writing: A Qualitative Study of Teachers' Perspectives and Digital Literacy in Pakistani
Full text linkAcademic practices have changed as a result of the quick adoption of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the classroom, which present both enormous benefits and difficulties. With an emphasis on writing quality, critical thinking, and engagement, this study investigates how generative AI affects Pakistani university students' writing practices. It investigates how students' capacity to utilize AI tools sensibly and morally is shaped by their level of digital literacy. The study explores how students view and use AI technologies like Grammarly, QuillBot, and ChatGPT in academic settings. It is based on theoretical frameworks including the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Constructivist Learning Theory, and the Community of Inquiry (CoI). The results show that although participants acknowledged AI's potential to improve productivity, creativity, and learning, worries about reliance, false information, and a diminished role for teachers were common. Numerous attendees emphasized the value of striking a balance between the use of AI and conventional teaching techniques, highlighting the vital role that educators play in encouraging critical thinking and emotional engagement. Along with addressing issues with academic integrity and authenticity loss, the study also emphasizes how AI might enhance content structure and engagement. In the end, this study provides insightful information for educators, administrators, and legislators, highlighting the necessity of responsible, controlled AI use in higher education to encourage moral behavior and improve digital literacy.
Keywords: Generative AI, TAM, Writing skills, teachers’ perspective, digital literac
Nasir Kazmi's Uniqueness : ناصر کاظمی کی انفرادیت
Full text linkAll of the poetry of Nasir Kazmi is included in these collections "Barg-e-Nay", "Deewan", "Nishat-e-Khwab", "Pahli Barish" etc. The main reason for this is that he was not an externalist like other contemporaries. He is a poet at heart. Despite talking to his friends in restaurants and hotels, wandering at night, commenting on social and political situations and talking to passers-by, he used to spend time in solitude and think about poetry. Lived in the dark. The recognition of his personality in poetry is different from his biographical personality. Eliot, therefore, has not given any importance to the real personality of a poet. The personality that emerges in poetry, that criticism becomes noticeable in relation to poetry. The personality that emerges in Nasir Kazmi's poetry is a quirky and unique personality. It is beyond homogeneity, uniformity, axiality and monotony, it is a multifaceted, diverse and dynamic personality, it is formed by emotionality, aesthetics, thinking and dreaming. Basically, love is the driving force behind the colorfulness and vibrancy of Nasir's poetic personality. Love stimulates their creative power. They are imbued with the passion of love but do not separate it from their specific cultural and social environment; despite flying in the skies, their feet remain on the ground. They are suspicious of the distance of the beloved whom they want and long for his closeness, but they are deprived of the closeness of the beloved. As a result of this, they go through sorrow and pain and feel the burning condition of their liver. It turns into longing. In this way love becomes all colors for them. In Hasrat and Faraq, love is limited to leaving the beloved, in Nasir, love turns into the truth of human relationships, passion and attraction, as well as the tragedy of broken heart. Some Technical qualities of the poetry of Nasir Kazmi has been discussed in this article.
Key Words: Nasir Kazmi's poetry, Technical analysis, "Barg-e-Nay", "Deewan", "Nishat-e-Khwab", "Pahli Barish", Restaurants and Hotels, personality, driving force, beyond homogeneity, uniformity, axiality, monotony, Nasir's poetic personality
پریم چند کے ناول"میدان عمل" کاردِاستعماری مطالعہ
No full textMunshi Prem Chand is a renowned urdu fiction writer. His fiction, specifically novels, reflects the colonial system of that time. His novel ‘Medan۔e۔Amal’, in particular, reflects the resistance and revolt against the british colonialism. The main character of the novel, ‘Amarkaant’, represents this thought through non۔violence and non۔colonial approach of life. He succeeds in instilling the same spirit of freedom in the nation’s minds, too. The research paper under study is going to disclose these aspects in the light of the events and characters of ‘Medan۔e۔Amal’. It will determine the status of Prem Chand in the field of resisting and non-colonial urdu literature
The Formation of Civilizational Consciousness and Cultural Identity in Urdu Literature: A Critical and Intellectual Study : اردو ادب میں تہذیبی شعور اور ثقافتی شناخت کی تشکیل: ایک تنقیدی و فکری مطالعہ
No full textThis research paper explores the intricate relationship between civilizational consciousness and cultural identity within the realm of Urdu literature. It investigates how literary texts reflect, shape, and preserve cultural memory and collective identity through various historical, social, and philosophical dimensions. Drawing from both classical and modern Urdu literature, the study highlights the role of literature in the evolution of societal values, aesthetic expression, and cultural resilience. The research also examines how colonial and post-colonial experiences have influenced the literary construction of identity and the perception of "self" and "other." Through critical perspectives and theoretical frameworks, the paper reveals how Urdu writers have contributed to the discourse on civilization and culture, and how literature becomes a site for negotiating tradition, modernity, and belonging. This study ultimately underscores the importance of literature as a vessel of civilizational awareness and cultural continuity in a rapidly globalizing world.
Key Words: Urdu Literature, Civilizational Consciousness, Cultural Identity, Postcolonial Theory, Tradition and Modernity, Literary Representation, Social Values
Dr. Qasim Jalal, as a Translator (A Critical Study)
Full text linkDr. Qasim Jalal, is a renowned Siraiki and Urdu poet. He is a well-known Siraiki critic. His prose work is also appreciated. He is a multi-dimensional writer. This article throws light on his abilities as a translator. He translated the book of Khalil Jibran, “The Prophet”. This translation has a nice quality. This brought the Siraiki reader, very near, to the international literature. This article also tells the importance of translation. The article contains the Siraiki translation made by Qasim Jalal. This Siraiki has also been translated into Urdu, by me. Hope this article will explain the importance of Dr. Qasim Jalal’s work
The Role of the Mother in Urdu Fiction : اردو فکشن میں ماں کا کردار
No full textThe portrayal of motherhood in Pakistani Urdu fiction is a profound exploration of cultural, social, and emotional dynamics. The mother figure emerges as a multifaceted symbol, embodying moral guidance, cultural identity, and silent resistance against societal injustices. This article examines how the mother’s role is articulated through four key thematic lenses: as a source of ethical wisdom, a witness to national traumas, a challenger of traditional boundaries, and a voice against systemic oppression. In Pakistani Urdu fiction, the mother often serves as the moral compass, offering prayers, unconditional love, and guidance that anchor familial and societal values. Her character is intertwined with spiritual devotion, reflecting a cultural reverence for maternal sanctity. Simultaneously, she becomes a living archive of collective suffering, documenting Pakistan’s socio-political upheavals—partition, displacement, and patriarchal constraints—through her lived experiences. Authors like Khadija Mastoor and Abdullah Hussain depict mothers not merely as passive victims but as resilient figures who internalize and articulate national grief. Modern narratives further subvert traditional archetypes by presenting mothers who defy gendered norms. Characters break free from domestic silences to confront oppression, symbolizing quiet yet potent rebellion. Their unspoken struggles against inequality—whether through suppressed desires or overt defiance—mirror broader societal tensions. The article concludes that the mother’s role transcends biological ties, evolving into a metaphor for cultural continuity and national consciousness. Contemporary writers, reimagine motherhood as an active, transformative force that negotiates tradition and modernity. This complexity reveals the mother as a site of psychological, historical, and social dialogue, reflecting Pakistan’s evolving ethical landscape. Ultimately, Urdu fiction elevates motherhood to a literary device that unveils profound cultural truths, positioning the mother as both a custodian of heritage and a catalyst for change, thereby mirroring the intricate interplay of identity, memory, and resistance in Pakistani society.
Keywords: Motherhood Pakistani Urdu Fiction Cultural identity Moral guidance Silent resistance Ethical wisdo