GUMAN (Urdu Research Journal)
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رومانیت کا مبہم تصور
No full textAs a term romanticism has always attracted critics to analyze poetry and poets on certain scale. This term has brought many other terms with it like classicism, revolution, utility and many other concepts which are associated with comments either in favor of romantic poet or against him. In this article the focal point of discussion is the basic concept of romanticism that is always present in poetry and prose even when it is considered against the trend of romanticism. From Hali to Iqbal, romanticism has always been a part of poetry
The Trend, Style and Types of Qur’ānic Exegesis in Modern Times
Get PDFAfter the revelation of the Qur’ān, there are different languages depending on the time and place. The series of explanations and interpretations have been going on which has helped the Muslim Ummah in understanding and act upon the Qur’ānic teachings. The first stage is the era of the Prophet, the second stage is the era of the Companions, the third stage is the era of the followers and the fourth stage is the era of the followers. The trend is a clear path which commentator sets for himself in the interpretation of the Holy Qur'ān is his method. The ideas and thoughts of the commentator play a fundamental role in a commentary. It is as the clear path that the commentator sets for himself in the interpretation of the Holy Qur’an is his Manhāj. The ideas and thoughts of the commentator play an essential role in this context. In this article the commentaries of modern times have been discussed under Style, Types, Manhaj and trends. There are many commentaries have been represents the modern style. Among them Tafsı̇̄r Tadabur Qur’ān Amin Ahsan Isl┐h┘, Tafsı̇̄r Zia-ul-Qur’ān by P┘r Karam Shah Al-Azhar┘, Matalib-al-Furq┐n by Ghulam Ahmad Pervez, Tafsı̇̄r-al-Bayan by Javed Ahmad Ghamd┘ have been prominent in this respect.
Keywords: Tends, Types, Style of Qur’ānic Exegesi
Perception Regarding the Effects of Sense of Insecurity on Sports Events in Pakistan
Get PDFSecurity is very important in all sort of life especially in sports. For the last years, so many events of hockey and cricket cancelled or postponed due to security reasons in Pakistan. The current study aims to find out the “perception regarding the effects of sense of insecurity on sports events in Pakistan”. The study sample included cricket and hockey officials, players, and sports media representatives. To achieve objective of the study, three questionnaires on five point rating scale were developed for the selected sample. The data were analyzed and the result was converted into percentage and meanscore. The study's primary results were that 80% of officials believed that a sense of fear was the cause for the cancellation of sporting events in the country. Whereas 86% players agreed that sense of insecurity is the reason for the cancellation of sports events in the country. It was also found that 68% of both the officials and players disagreed that enough funds were allocated for the provision of security during sports. It was further found that 60% media persons agreed that strict checking was often overlooked during entry in thestadium.On the basis of finding it was concluded that most of the officials and players think that relevant information regarding security is not provided to them. It is also concluded that the officials and players were agreed while media persons disagree that security personnel are fully equipped with skills. Another conclusion is that the officials and players opinion that enough safety facilities provided to them while media persons and spectators do not agree with this. Keeping in view the findings and conclusions, it is recommended that security information may be provided to officials and players before the start of the competitionand specific measures relating to strict security arrangement and skilled professional staff may be made during the sports events. It is further recommended that more safety facilities may be provided to officials, players and media persons in national games.
Key words: Perception, sense of insecurity, sports event
The Fiqh and Shari’ah Dimensions of Seerah in the Contemporary Era
Get PDFIn the perspective of the modern period, this study aims to investigate the Fiqh and Shari’ah aspects of the Seerah (the life and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad). This study's main goal is to shed light on the Seerah's relevance and applicability in modern Muslim life, particularly in the context of Islamic law and jurisprudence. The goal of the study is to clarify the Seerah's crucial importance as a source of instruction and law for the contemporary issues that the Muslim community worldwide is dealing with. The goals of this study includes a thorough examination of the Seerah in light of current moral and legal concerns. It aims to evaluate how the Seerah's guiding principles and practices can influence contemporary Fiqh decisions and Shari’ah compliance. This study uses a multifaceted methodology that includes an analysis of traditional Islamic scriptures, Fiqh judgments, and modern Islamic jurisprudence literature. Along with secondary materials like scholarly publications and legal opinions, primary sources like the Quran and Hadith are considered. The study's conclusions highlight how the Seerah continues to be relevant in addressing current ethical, legal, and societal issues. It emphasizes how Shari’ah law, which is based on the Seerah, is flexible and adaptable enough to offer direction and solutions to modern problems. Muslims can navigate the complexity of the modern world while maintaining their religion and principles by consulting the Seerah, which has emerged as an important and dynamic source. The Seerah's influence on Islamic jurisprudence and adherence to Shari’ah in the modern day is a topic that this study encourages more discussion and investigation.
Keywords: Shari’ah, Fiqh Seerah, Quran, Hadith, Contemporary Er
Sheikh-ul-Quran Maulana Ghulam Allah Khan's Services in Quranic Exegesis and an Overview of his Method of Interpretation شیخ القرآن مولانا غلام اللہ خان کی تفسیری خدمات اور منہج تفسیر کا علمی جائزہ
No full textMaulana Ghulam Allah Khan, widely known by the scholarly title "Awla Sheikh al-Quran," was a respected Islamic scholar in Pakistan. In addition to his scholarly services, he dedicated himself to teaching and interpreting the Quran. In this exegesis, Maulana Ghulam Allah Khan provided detailed explanations of various aspects and meanings of Quranic verses, offering astonishing insights. This three-volume exegesis by Maulana Ghulam Allah Khan covers various Quranic issues, providing in-depth details and explanations. In this introduction, Maulana Ghulam Allah Khan provided detailed information on introductory issues related to Jawahir al-Quran. In the final work, Maulana Ghulam Allah Khan discussed the methodology of Tafsir Jawahir al-Quran, emphasizing interpretation based on the Quran, interpretation based on Hadith, and interpretation based on the sayings of the companions and followers. He also paid special attention to the connection between different parts of the Quran, including summaries of surahs and relationships between verses. Maulana Ghulam Allah Khan's exegetical contributions established him as a significant Islamic scholar. Through his efforts in teaching and interpreting the Quran, he guided scholars and students, becoming a prominent figure among Islamic scholars in Pakistan.
Keyword- Biography of Maulana Ghulam Allah Kha
الاكتئاب وعلاجه في المستشفيات الحكومية ا لباكستانية مقارنا بالإسلام
No full textThis paper examines psychological methods of remedying depression in Pakistan considering the role of Islamic Teachings. Interview method has been used in the current study. Interviews have been conducted from the notable psychologists of the country to find out about the psychological treatments of depression. Additionally, to check the tendency of depression among religious people hundred the practicing Muslims have been selected and interviewed. Beck Depression Inventory was used to assess their depression. The study discloses that 27% Pakistani population suffers from mental disorders, 38 % of these patients possess tendencies for depression.500 psychologists have been employed in government service hospitals for treatment of mentally disturbed people. Commonly in the hospitals depressed people are treated with antidepressant medicines. The study found that 85 % Practicing Pakistani Muslims live happy lives without possessing any sort of tendency for depression. But there is a small group of people in the society who practice religion regularly
Ideology of the Translator & its reflections in the translation: (A case study of Urdu translations of the Quran) أيديولوجية المترجم وانعكاساتها على الترجمة: (ترجمات أردية للقرآن الكريم نموذجاً)
No full textThe idea of this article sprang from what is known as ‘Cultural Turn’ in Translation studies. This ‘Cultural Turn’ (as opposed to linguistic theories of translation) resulted in the emergence of various approaches and theories such as: Translation as Rewriting, politics of Translation, Translation and Gender and post-colonel Translation theories etc. Ideology, being a powerful component in this Turn, has been one of the pivotal themes in Translation research. Ideology here refers to a cognitive, religious, intellectual, political and/or cultural mind set of the translator that affects his/her translation process and product. Although the complete translation of Quran in Urdu started relatively late (i.e., in the beginning of 19th Century AD) yet its proliferation has been phenomenal: so far approximately more than 80 complete Urdu translations of Quran have appeared, and the number is increasing because of different religious, social, intellectual and educational reasons. This article endeavours to analyse selected examples of important and widely read Urdu translations of Quran. The premise of the analysis is originated in the fact that ideology (with its kinds and shades) does have intentional and/or unintentional imprints on these translations. This leads us towards deciphering factors that play their role in making and shaping a certain ideology of a translator.
Keywords: Translator, Ideology, Reflection, Quran, Translation, analysis
ملخص
The Jurisprudential Adaptation of Organized Paper A Descriptive Analytical Study at First Community Bank of Kenya التكييف الفقهي للتورق المنظم دراسة وصفية تحليلية في بنك المجتمع الأول بكينيا
Get PDFThe study aimed to know the steps for selling organized tawarruq and its contemporary application in the First Community Bank in Kenya because tawarruq is one of the basic pillars of financing in Islamic banks at the present time, and tawarruq is the most widely used formula in Islamic banks with contemporary applications that were not common in the previous time, and the study addressed the dispute. What took place among contemporary jurists and researchers about organized tawarruq in terms of legality and prohibition, because the Kenyan Islamic community needs to clarify the truth of this transaction, study it in a jurisprudential study, and explain the legal ruling so that the community is informed of the new applications regarding tawarruq in Islamic banks in Kenya and other Islamic banks regarding transactions. Finance, so the research aimed to clarify the contemporary sale of desire in the bank with jurisprudential adaptation, mention the discussions and objections contained in the reasoning, explain the aspects of reasoning, and choose the most correct opinion. Finally, the research concluded with a set of results, the most important of which is: The application of the contemporary Tawarruq sale still requires more scientific discussions and jurisprudential studies, whether in individual research or jurisprudential academies, so that the picture of the transaction is clear, because the new applications require in-depth study so that the transaction is free from impurities of suspicion. Which obstructs the transaction, and the Sharia bodies, monitoring committees and administrators must take their role in correcting and directing financial transactions.
Keywords- Jurisprudential Adaptation of Organized Paper A Descriptive Analytical Study at First Community Bank of Kenya
المقدم
Arbab Saif-Ur-Rahman Khan Khalil Life And Legacy
Get PDFArbab Saif-ur-Rahman Khan Khalil, an eminent political and legal luminary in Pakistan, was born into a venerable family in Peshawar in 1930. Despite encountering economic adversities, his scholarly acumen propelled him towards the pursuit of law, ultimately culminating in his distinguished career as a lawyer and statesman. Khalil's political odyssey commenced with his profound engagement in the Khudai Khidmatgar Movement, emblematic of his unwavering dedication to democratic ideals and societal transformation. His multifaceted involvement in politics encompassed various roles, marked by electoral triumphs and commendation for his unwavering integrity and steadfast service to his constituents. Throughout his tenure as Deputy Speaker of the Provincial Assembly NWFP (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), Khalil epitomized his allegiance to parliamentary norms and impartiality. His substantive contributions to the realms of education, healthcare, and infrastructure development reverberated profoundly within his constituency, leaving an indelible imprint on its socio-economic landscape. Khalil's enduring legacy as an exemplar of principled politics and a staunch advocate for democratic values resonates through the outpouring of tributes and condolences that followed his demise in 2003.
Key Words: Arbab Saif-ur-Rahman Khan Khalil, Peshawar, Khudai Khidmatgar Movement, Deputy Speaker, Legac
Reviewing The Literature on Juvenile Sports and Meaningful Experiences in Physical Education
Get PDFThe objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of previous research on the subject of significant encounters that adolescents have in relation to participating in physical education and youth sports. An exhaustive examination of fifty empirical studies completed in the English language between 1987 and the present was carried out subsequent to their evaluation by subject-matter experts. The study revealed that the important themes of social connection, enjoyment, difficulty, motor competence, and individually relevant learning significantly influenced the meaningful experiences of young people in physical education and sport. These themes provide direction for future program development and implementation with the goal of improving the quality of youth sports and physical education. Moreover, it is crucial to highlight the significance of creating instructional methodologies within the realms of teenage sports and physical education that facilitate and promote meaningful involvement.
Keywords: Curriculum; meaningfulness; pedagogy; social interaction; student