GUMAN (Urdu Research Journal)
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قرآنِ کریم کے تمثیلی منہج کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
The use of parables is not limited to the Quran alone; it can also be found in various celestial books before the Holy Quran. In the Gospel, many parables are mentioned, and the book of wisdom attributed to Solomon (peace be upon him) is also filled with parables.. The primary purpose of this article is to investigate the Quranic method of using parables.Data was collected from the Holy Quran and relevant literature,and logically organized according to educational perspectivesMathal/Mithal in relevant contexts were identified and analyzed in Quranic verses by their meanings. The findings confirm the significance of exploring the relationships among the words, context, background, similes, and metaphors used in Quranic parables. The purpose of Quranic parables is to present rational concepts in the garb of sensory images to facilitate their understanding.Therefore, it is recommended to integrate the method of conveying parables and examples into educational curricula at appropriate levels. Teachers should also be trained in using Quranic techniques for presenting parables.Understanding the hidden wisdom in Quranic parables requires not only scholarly knowledge but also a harmonious connection with the language of revelation. Quranic parables, with their eternal illumination, illuminate the paths towards both understanding and righteous actions.
Keywords: Quranic parable, mathal, polysemy, comparison, method
Islamic International law and its significance in the contemporary global landscape
Islamic international law, also known as "Fiqh al-Siyar," is a legal framework that governs the conduct of Muslim individuals and states in their interactions with the international community. This research article aims to explore the Islamic international law historical development, principles, application, and contemporary challenges. After analyzing the Islamic sources, including the Quran, Hadith, and scholarly consensus, this study sheds light on the unique features and contributions of Islamic international law to the broader field of international law.
This research article explores the topic of Islamic international law and its significance in the contemporary global landscape. The study provides a comprehensive analysis of Islamic international law, its historical development, principles, sources, and application. A comparative analysis is conducted to highlight the similarities and differences between Islamic international law and other legal systems and international legal frameworks. The research also addresses the contemporary challenges faced by Islamic international law and the debates within the Muslim world regarding its interpretation and application.
The research emphasizes the constructive role that Islamic principles play in addressing contemporary global challenges, such as climate change, poverty alleviation, and sustainable development. A comparative analysis is conducted to compare Islamic international law with other legal systems and international legal frameworks, identifying similarities, differences, and potential areas of convergence. The study highlights the shared principles of justice, respect for sovereignty, and treaty obligations, while also noting differences in sources of law and legal concepts.
Keywords: Islamic international law; Fiqh al-Siyar; Muslim states; Quranic principles; Contemporary challenge
Quality Assessment of Automatic Paraphrasing Tool for English: An Analysis at Syntactic Level
Tools for paraphrasing are regarded as significant educational resources that support
academia. Both professionals and students can use these technologies to make their jobs
easier. But the effectiveness of these paraphrasing techniques needs to be evaluated and
assessed. This study examines the syntactic similarities and differences between the original
and the paraphrased text to evaluate the quality of automated paraphrasing performed by
such tools. The data used in this analysis comes from QuillBot's paraphrasing of both literary
and non-literary texts. Through the corpus tool AntConc, syntactic features were studied.
The HSO measure in WordNet was also utilized to measure the relatedness between
sentences at the aforementioned level. There were many variations between the original and
the paraphrased text. The automated paraphrase of non-literary text by QuillBot is closer to
the original text than that of literary text. Syntactic modifications were discovered, including
changes to word order, tense, voice number, and grammatical category. These modifications
occasionally skewed the message while other times they elaborated it. Therefore, manual
revision and rechecking of automatic paraphrases should be done rather than taking it for
granted. While conventional technologies, like QuillBot, might be depended on for
paraphrasing of non-literary text, it needs to be manually verified and updated in addition to
the automated paraphrase of literary content carried out by such programs.
Keywords: Automatic paraphrasing, Syntactic analysis, QuillBot, HSO measure, WordNet
"Image of Women in Manto's Fiction" منٹو کا تصور عورت "وجودی نہیں حسی"
Manto (1912-1955) was a well-known Urdu short story writer. whose life story became a subject of intense discussion and introspection, just because of his writings from he describes his society and Cultural civilization in real active formation. During his life of the last two decades, many attempts were done to break his character and also negates his fiction so it describes the conflict of socio-political and religious cultural realities of the post-partition era in Pakistan and Urdu litreture.His final works, which grew from the social climate of Urdu world but he always seeks for humanity via his creative work.His story reflected an intense conditions of human rights towards darkness and contained satire that verged on dark comedy, Which seen in his final work, Toba Tek Singh.Urdu critics form him as sexual orienter and try to thrown his works in yellow litreture. But the truth is something else. In this article we discussed the influence and thinking discourse of his own story, but also that of the collective madness that he saw in the ensuing decade of his life and present in short story with its all conditions of reality. Article based upon qualitative research method,So conclusions can made by the marks of picked prominent critic's of manto's fictional work r they make some false descriptions of this great artists work's.
Key Words: - Short story, sexual characteristics, Urdu critic's, Realism, Method, verged, Dark side of society, Socio-political
A comparative analysis of student engagement levels between face-to-face and virtual health and physical education courses
The goal of this study was to compare the degrees of engagement that health and physical education students encountered in traditional lecture settings to those that they encountered in online learning environments. Individuals by oneself Engaging in Twenty-two first-year college students majoring in physical education and health were involved in the study. These university students took part in a three-hour summer session course. There are two separate components to the course, and students are able to pick which to study. While the second class viewed an online video presentation of the identical subject, the first class engaged in a typical in-person lecture. The course's online and in-person versions had the same exercises and content, hence there was no noticeable difference between them. There were two options for the course: online and in-person. A total of 34 Likert-scale questions were presented to the students in order to evaluate their level of interest in the subject. The replies collected from the two independent research groups were examined and compared using the Mann-Whitney Test. The significance level of 0.05 was employed in this investigation. None of the 34 methods employed to measure involvement, according to the results, indicated any statistically significant indicators of change.
Keywords: engagement, undergraduate, physical educatio
Animal is a Symbolic Character in Majeed Amjad's Poems مجید امجد کی نظم میں جانور بطور علامتی کردار
As far as modern Urdu poetry is concerned, Majeed Amjad is widely regarded as a multi-faceted, universal, and leading poet. In this article, an attempt has been made to examine and x-ray the psychological and cultural dimensions of his characters inspired by and taken from nature. Majeed Amjad has created a magnificent pageant of characters using the phenomena of nature as his ultimate inspiration and muse. And thereby, he has interpreted the obvious and hidden aspects of life in such a manner that makes us realize that nature is an inexhaustible and incredible treasure trove of sympathy, love, freedom, struggle for survival, knowledge, and wisdom. Majeed Amjad, as if to very profound psychological evolution, is completely lost in his characters. His poetry affords us an everlasting and ever-relevant lesson: we can be eternally in touch with the higher reality only by living in the very heart of nature and by living in perfect harmony with nature
Analyzing the Discourse and Advertising Strategies of ‘Dubai Bling’: Unveiling the Evolving Marketing Dynamics
This study delves into the intricate realm of ‘Dubai Bling’ scrutinizing its discourse and advertising strategies to reveal the evolving marketing dynamics. Drawing on advertising theory, the research dissects the promotional tactics employed within the show, shedding light on their effectiveness and impact. Simultaneously, discourse theory is applied to unravel the communicative structures embedded in ‘Dubai Bling’, exploring how narratives shape perceptions and contribute to the show’s broader societal discourse. The study examined the targeting of different audiences through the show, how it can be adopted by other countries particularly Pakistan, and relevant professionals, and would aim to unearth the probable reasons and strategies behind Dubai being a global attraction.Keywords: ‘Dubai Bling’, Marketing, Discourse, Advertising Strategies
Proper Utilization of Natural Agricultural Resources in the Light of SEERT UL NABI قدرتی زرعی وسائل کا صحیح استعمال:سیرت طیبہﷺ کی روشنی میں
All contemporary Muslim policies regarding natural resources are temporary, the benefits of which they believe only we can see in our lifetime. In this hadith, it is encouraged that a person should not be so selfish that he thinks only of himself, but he should act with far-reaching consequences in front of him.Finding the means of agricultural development and benefiting from them is among the priorities of the duties that Muslims will have to perform until the end of human history on earth in order to conquer the universe according to the order of Allah Almighty. Agriculture in Islam has achieved this status because the religion of Islam encourages its followers to adopt better strategies in terms of food security. Islamic law encourages proper use of natural agricultural resources. In Islamic laws, the proper use of natural agricultural resources has been encouraged. Among all the wisdoms, the most important wisdom is that the Muslims themselves should also benefit, and the rest of the world should also learn about the better use of these natural resources, their importance.
Keywords:Agricultural resources, water resources, Islamic Shariat, feudal land, Shamilat lan
Poverty-Conscious Social Work: A Novel Approach to Engaging with Impoverished Individuals
This article presents the "poverty aware social work paradigm," a new approach for working with individuals who are currently facing the challenges of poverty.The changing landscape necessitates a reevaluation of the way in which the body of knowledge, known as new welfare theory or critical poverty knowledge, interacts with the field of social work.One of the three interconnected parts of the paradigm focuses on addressing questions such as "What defines poverty?" and "What are the key traits of service recipients?" (Furthermore, I would like to inquire about the source of your information and the method by which you evaluated the situation.) This study focuses on the axiological element, specifically discussing the moral obligations that arise from the existence of
Keywords: Critical social work, poverty, poverty-aware social work, social work practic
An Ethnography of Social Media: The Digital Researcher, Navigating a Complex Web of Information
In ethnographic research, participants frequently utilize social media practices and technology as an essential component of their engagement with their broader social, material, and technological surroundings. Hence, it is imperative to examine theoretical and methodological frameworks that, when integrated, can facilitate comprehension of the evolving ethnographic practice influenced by social media. The objective of this article is to provide a thorough assessment of previous academic research on the possibilities of the Internet as a platform for conducting ethnographic research. This study aims to elucidate the manner in which regular activities, movement, and social interactions influence the development of knowledge and the formation of physical locations by examining the dynamic interrelationship between these factors.
Keywords: J. Postil and S. Pink are working on a book that will be published in 2012. It's hard to be a digital analyst in the world of social media ethnography. The Australian Media International