GUMAN (Urdu Research Journal)
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عصر حاضر میں تربیت اولا د کی اہمیت و ضرورت
Allah Ta'ala and His Last Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) ordered humans to make special arrangements for the education of their children and specifically exhorted him in several places to fulfill this important duty with seriousness. It has been said , Children are a reward and trial from Allah Ta'ala, in the same way trust is of many kinds and there are many types of it, but among them, the highest and greatest trust is the trust of children. Whether they are boys or girls. Of course, the blessing of children is the greatest and most visible and external blessing. Thus, every parent loves their children and this love is also claimed, but the biggest proof of true love for children and The testimony is to pay attention to his education and train him well. Mother, father, teacher and every member of the society is responsible before Allah Tabarak wa Taala regarding the training of the human race, and if even an iota of negligence has been committed by them in the process of training, then the burden of the misery and misfortune of the human race will be on all of them
آزادی ،جمہوریت اورحبیب جالب
"Habib Jalib's poetic voice is the voice of the collective conscience of our revolutionary era which has been raised together in different accents,languages and countries. This is the voice of the twentieth century. Habib Jalib became a preacher of goodness and he bravely attacked that system of life which separates man from man. He was engrossed in disturbing the society with his dreams and spoke to the oppressors and the oppressed at the same time like a living voice. This was the greatness of Jalab. Whose is the biggest and loudest voice regarding human rights in Pakistan? So our answer will undoubtedly be that of Habib Jalib. Habib Jalib is the name who dedicated his body, mind and lyrics for the exaltation of human freedom. He continued to strive for freedom, revolution and democracy through his life
مستنصر حسین تارڑ کے ناول "بہاؤ" کے تانیثی کردار Mustansar Hussain Tarar’s Novel “Bahaao’s Feminist Characters
Mustansar Hussain Tarar is a prominent Pakistani novelist, travelogue writer, and TV host. He has written extensively on different topics, including travel, history, and fiction. Tarar's work is praised for its unique perspective on life, culture, and society in Pakistan, and its contribution to the development of Pakistani literature. Tarar's writings profoundly discuss feminism. He has been an advocate for women's rights and has used his platform as a writer to raise awareness of the issues faced by women in Pakistan. His novels often explore the themes of women's empowerment, gender equality, and the struggle against patriarchal systems. By portraying strong, independent women and highlighting the struggles they face, he has helped to raise awareness of the need for gender equality and the empowerment of women in Pakistani society.
Key words: Bahaao, Feminism, Characters, Mustansar Hussain Tarar, Empowered Wome
Problems and Challenges of Internally Displaced Persons in the wake of Operation Zarb-e-Azb: Case Study of District Lakki Marwat
The Operation Zarb-e-Azb was a full-scale operation launched against terrorists and their hideouts in North Waziristan. The operation resulted in massive number of IDP’s displaced from their homes. They settled in many different parts of Pakistan, including Lakki Marwat. They have experienced severe problems and challenges since the time they were displaced from their native area. The most prominent were the homes, food and health as their basic needs and problem. These problems were coupled with a lot of other related problems like hygiene, access to education, loss of property, identity issues, and the problem of assimilation, security threats and a denial of political rights on a general scale. The paper will try to discuss and analyze the level and extent of these problems and the response of the government and other non-government agencies to tackle with these issues.
Key Words: Identity, IDP, s, Hygiene, Food, Health, Political right
Role of Islamic Worships in Preventing and Controlling Depression
This paper examines the role of Islamic worships in prevention and controlment of depression.Contents analysis method was used in study. The study reveals that Islamic worships have asignificant role in controlling the depression. Islamic Worships based on beliefs help people tobe patient in times of difficulties, love humanity, help each other’s in difficult affairs of their livesand avoid prohibited deeds. Pillars of Islam, seeking forgiveness from Allah Almighty, Azkar,pious deeds, supplications and trusting in Allah Almighty play a vital role in controllingdepression
Post Us Withdrawal Threat Scenario for Pakistan
Pakistan and Afghanistan are immediate neighbors having 2240 km common border formally known as Durand Line.Relations with Afghanistan have never been easy, despite similar territory, ethnicity, and religion. Instead, they have been extremely painful & bitter. Since Pakistan's independence in August 1947, there have been terrible bilateral relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Afghanistan's lone vote against Pakistan's 1947 UN accession stemmed from the country's dissatisfaction with the Durand Line's indestructibility. Pakistan's very existence is being threatened by Afghanistan's hostile attitude, which has made the already precarious security situation much more precarious given the impending threat from India to the east. Except for the four years that the Taliban ruled over Afghanistan (1997–2001), Kabul's regimes have shown differing degrees of animosity against Islamabad.Such hostile/unfriendly attitudes and antagonistic ties stem from Afghanistan's ambitions over certain parts in the North West of Pakistan that, for a brief period, remained part of territories seized by Ahmad Shah Abdali. These issues center around Pakhtoonistan and the Durand line. Since its independence, Afghanistan has perpetually served as the resting place for great emperors.The US and its close allies invaded Afghanistan in late 2001 with the goal of overthrowing the Taliban regime. The invasion's objectives were to overthrow the Taliban regime in Afghanistan and destroy Al-Qaeda, which was responsible for carrying out the September 11 attacks. This would prevent Al-Qaeda from having a secure place to operate.President Biden states on August 30, 2021, that after 20 years of fighting the Taliban, the US should learn from its failures and that the pullout signals the end of "an era of major military operations to remake other countries."This study recommends, for a better future, Pakistan and Afghanistan should manage their relations with each other and combat terrorism using a reasonable and balanced approach.The study recommends that Pakistan and Afghanistan needs a balanced and pragmatic approach in managing its relations with each other and counter terrorism for better future.
Keyword-Threat Senori
A Comprehensive Examination of Surrogacy within the Islamic Framework
Abstract
This review study examines the practice of surrogacy within the Islamic setting, specifically focusing on its legal status and employing a comparative method to analyse the various schools of thought within Islam. The study investigates both conventional and gestational surrogacy, as well as the effects of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and the global commercialization of surrogacy. It provides a contextual analysis of the prevalence and acceptance of infertility rates, societal standards, and varying legal frameworks on a global scale. The research centres on the Islamic standpoint, carrying out a comparative examination of Sunni and Shia perspectives. The paper highlights the socioeconomic difficulties, underscoring the importance of employing sophisticated strategies that strike a balance between technology advancement and ethical principles. The text finishes by emphasising the significance of continuous discussion and flexible legal frameworks to tackle the changing environment of surrogacy in the Islamic world and beyond.
Keywords: Surrogacy, Vitro Fertilization, Infertility, Legal framework, Islam.
 
Adaptation of Individuals (Female) with Tuberculosis (TB) to the Social Norms in Okara, Pakistan.
This research explores the societal adaptation of Tuberculosis (TB) patients (Female) in Okara, Pakistan, with a focus on their experiences and the evolution of these adjustments. TB, a global ailment affecting 1.8 billion individuals worldwide, brings about economic devastation. Challenges to adapting socially encompass delayed diagnosis, stigma, prolonged waits at healthcare facilities, insufficient nutritional, social, and economic support, the absence of comprehensive psychological programs, limited overall awareness about TB, and educational barriers. A self-administered questionnaire was employed to collect data from 167 participants in Okara. The findings indicate a correlation between interpersonal support and TB patients, emphasizing the necessity for diverse governance to facilitate essential measures for ethnic awareness and alignment among TB patients.
Key Words: Tuberculosis (TB), Social Norms, World Health Organization (WHO), Adaptation, Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
A Research Review of Prevailing Shariah Restrictions in Vegetable Market Buying and Selling Matters : سبزی منڈی کے خرید و فروخت کے معاملات میں مروجہ شرعی پابندیوں کا تحقیقی جائزہ
The rules of Islam cover all areas of life, there are acts of worship, beliefs, and similarly, the main part of the rules are related to matters. And from those that Islam has forbidden, then a Muslim should refrain from it, whether these restrictions are related to the chapter of beliefs, or related to worship, or related to the chapters of general society and affairs, as a Muslim. It is important for us that our affairs should be in accordance with the Islamic method, like worship, because in the eyes of Islam, a person's property is respected and sacred in the same way as his life, honor and dignity are sacred. Islam strictly forbids taking other people's property illegally and declares the agreement of purchase and sale agreed upon by mutual consent as a legitimate means of acquiring wealth. Also, one of the main objectives of Shariat is to "protect wealth". Due to which various kinds of rulings have come, which include the limit of theft etc. It is forbidden for a Muslim to believe himself exempt from Shariah regulations, act arbitrarily in subjects of politics and society, and obey the Book and Sunnah in matters of worship. Our religion is so extensive and all-encompassing because it covers every aspect of daily life, including both religious and corporate affairs. They have given particular emphasis to describing the issues of economic life and their remedies. They are simply understood and adhered to by every Muslim. Thus, these rules are related to every aspect of life, but in the article under review, the vegetable market. In matters related to buying and selling, Sharia restrictions will be researched.
Keyword: Islam, Muslim, Vegetable, Market, Religious, Economic, Property, Corporate Affairs, Sharia Restrictions.
تعارف
Beyond Sect and State: Exploring the Causes of Political Instability in the Islamic World
This article is an exploratory one that focuses on complex factors that have led to the political instability which is ailing the Islamic world. Herein lies the concept of historical legacies of colonialism and the Cold War, where borders were arbitrarily drawn and regional problems were manipulated by external forces. As a result, tensions have been escalated not only in the region but also in the world at large. Additionally, the predominance of authoritarian governments and their suppression of dissent, along with the lack of satisfactory mechanism in participation in politics, will worsen frustration and discontentedness. This too is a subject I will cover, delving into the issues of internal divisions within Islam including their origins some dating back to the early rise of Islam and how they are sometimes exploited by political figures for their personal aims. The economic gap, both vertical (within) and horizontal (between) Muslim majority countries increase the level of dissatisfaction and social issues that hinder the development and growth for all Muslim countries. In addition, the impact of external factors, such as foreign meddling and global weapons trade, together with the upsurge of radical doctrines and splinter groups that lay claim to disputed grievances to stir up the conflict, are considered. Nonetheless, focusing on the possible ways, to spread peace and stability, one of the current debates is dealing with reconciliation of the Islamic principles with the modern democratic systems' inherent rules and the importance of education in the development of the creative thinking and active engagement for peace.
Keywords: Political Instability, Islamic World, Economic Inequality, Civic Engagemen