GUMAN (Urdu Research Journal)
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Uncovering the Linguistic Landscape of "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening": A Corpus Analysis Perspective
Get PDFThe study circles the corpus analysis of the poem ‘Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening’ for linguistic intricacies. Robert Frost has captivated the readers through the use of language and his skills for the underlying themes and linguistic complexities of the poem. The researcher analyzes the poem from the corpus analysis perspective to cover lexical, stylistic features, syntactical, and emotional paradigms. The researcher has used statistical methods to identify the intensity of meaning, patterns, and trends of the poem. The usage of words provides a strong link towards the natural words including the transformation and themes of the poems. The poem has a straightforward and optimistic tone to give a clear sense and purpose of the poem. The tone of the poem is also reflective and contemplative for the readers regarding its positivity. The language and other related linguistics complexities also provide a sense of human and natural relationships. The researcher has analyzed other research documents including books and research papers to support the topic under study.
Keywords: Corpus Analysis, linguistic intricacies, patterns, syntactical, stylistic feature
The Short Story Collection 'Aas Paas' in the Mirror of Feminist Issues: افسانوی مجموعہ "آس پاس " تانیثی مسائل کے آئینے میں
No full textAhmed Nadeem Qasmi's short stories, particularly those in "Aas Paas," illuminate the struggles and resilience of women navigating a patriarchal society. Through characters like Khani and Gulzar, Qasmi exposes the limitations imposed by societal expectations and economic dependence on men. Their stories showcase the challenges of reconciling societal pressures with personal desires, often leading to emotional turmoil and unfulfilled dreams.Beyond individual narratives, Qasmi paints a broader social commentary. Gender norms and expectations pervade, objectifying women and restricting their choices. Characters like the female short story writer in "Bhari Duniya Mein" face marginalization based solely on appearance. This collection explores the yearning for love and connection, a constant battle against societal constraints that hinder women's autonomy while "Churil" takes a somber turn, depicting the plight of a woman during the Partition. Loss and trauma lead to mental instability, further ostracized by the villagers who brand her a witch. This story highlights the vulnerability of women in conflict, their resilience in the face of immense loss, and the societal stigma surrounding mental health.By portraying these diverse experiences, Qasmi challenges conventional notions of femininity. He exposes the deep-seated prejudices and gender inequalities that hinder women's emotional well-being and self-determination. His work serves as a call for greater understanding, empathy, and societal change. Qasmi's stories are not just reflections of reality, but catalysts for change, urging readers to confront the complexities of gender dynamics and advocate for a more just and equitable world. This article brings into limelight Qasmi’s feminist criticism approach in “Aas Paas”
Keywords: Feminism, Partition, Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi, witch, World Wa
A Study of Linguistic Devices in Their Language of Love by Bapsi Sidwa
Get PDFStylistic analysis depends on the theories of linguistics in order to investigate the wr iting style of the writers and the techniques which they use in their literary texts. The aim of this qualitative study is to investigate linguistic devices, which are put together into a coherent whole in Bapsi Sidwa’s literary text, which not only add beauty rather modify meaning in different situations. She uses different devices such as verbal irony, parenthesis, Graph logical Deviation, simile, alliteration, allusion, anaphora, cataphora, assonance, consonance, adnomination, parallelism, allegory in her novel Their Language of Love. The applied model for this study is Leech and Short Model, presented in 2007. Leech and Short model of stylistic analysis is based on the theories of two linguists Geoffrey N. Leech and Mick Short. They developed a systematic method to understand, appreciate and analyze the language and style of literary works. Analysis of the selected excerpts showed that some linguistic devices operate at the sentence level and other serve the piece of writing as a whole.
Keywords: Style in fiction, Literary Text, Linguistic Devices
Analysis the Gap Between Existing and Required Facilities of Health and Education in District Tharparker
Get PDFTharparkar, situated within the arid regions of Sindh province, faces significant challenges as a result of its arid conditions and shifting climate patterns. These changes represent substantial threats to the well-being and livelihoods of the local community. This study attempts to investigate the disparity between existing and required health and education facilities in district Tharparker. The study delves into the challenges faced by the region in meeting the growing needs of its population in terms of healthcare and education services. Data was collected from recent Census reports i.e. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics 2017 and through key informant interviews. Through data analysis, the research sheds light on the factors contributing to the gap and proposes potential solutions to bridge the divide. Results of the study show that there is low enrollment of students in schools and present health facilities and staff isn’t enough to serve the existing population of district Tharparker. The findings underscore the importance of addressing these gaps to enhance the overall well-being and development of Tharparker's residents. This study is significant in a way that it will provide a way forward to government authorities and other supporting agencies in formulating effective plans for addressing the deficiencies (regarding health and education facilities
A Study of Resistance in Irfan Ahmed Urfi’s Short Stories: عرفان احمد عرفی کے افسانوں میں مزاحمت نگاری:ایک مطالعہ
No full textWhere the invasion of scientific inventions has eased the problems of man, it has introduced new problems as well. The problems of the modern age are also of a new type. These problems are not only limited to the identity crisis of the individual but also include the problems arising under the modern industrial system. Current affairs and contemporary issues have always been made a subject in Urdu fiction. However, the problems of the modern age are such a critical that every fiction writer cannot afford to subject them in writing. Manto and Asmat took in their fictions the critical issues of their era. On the one hand, they had to face resistance by readers and writers due to the violation of traditional themes. On the other hand, they themselves emerged as prominent names of resistance against social problems. In the present era, the example of Irfan Ahmad Urfi can also be taken so. He is not so prominent in the contemporary Urdu fiction scene because the reader has no insight to afford a second recitation after reading his short stories. His fiction is an open resistance against the evils of the modern age. In the article under review, an attempt has been made to present some colors of this resistance from his short stories.
Keywords: scientific inventions, Industrial System, Irfan Ahmed Urfi, Manto, Ismat, Resistanc
Hosseini’s The Kite Runner: Some Critical Surveys, Impacts and Suggestions
Get PDFKhaled Hossieni’s The Kite Runner (2003) is a multi-dimensional novel, which gives a variety of material for research from diverse angles. The critics and reviewers have explored the thematic, structural, political, denominational and strategic understanding of Afghanistan in their reviews. Their focus on ethnic through political to religious conflicts is revealed through socio-cultural dynamics of the characters. This study aims at focusing on the existing literature on the novel in such a way as to highlight its symbolic/ psychological suggestiveness. The in-depth analysis of the study shows that both the social and psychological sides of the humans are juxtaposed. If one side is balanced, the other will be developed and vice versa. Hence, the fundamental finding of the paper shows that prejudice, lack of cooperation, evils and stereotypes are caused by the psychological imbalance which can be corrected if one works on self-examination, self-criticism and self-improvement.
Keywords: The Kite Runner; Political; Multi-dimensional; Psychological Imbalance; Self-examination
Aspects of the Need of Brotherhood Among Muslims in Contemporary World : عصر حاضر میں مسلمانوں میں جذبہ اخوت کی ضرورت کے پہلو
No full textIslam has anxious on Islamic brotherhood and called all Muslims as brothers to each other. It becomes a stronghold of protection for the enemies. In this, lies our success and solution to all our problems. It can help you get through a hard time and gives you a sense of safety. There are many challenges in life, and many of these are almost impossible to overtake alone. To navigate these challenges most effectively, having a reliable companion is invaluable. Brotherhood transcends the realm of ordinary friendship; it embodies a profound connection. This connection may exist irrespective of blood ties, signifying a bond that withstands the tests of time and circumstance. In Contemporary World, Muslim face too much Problems and challenges .They need relation of Brotherhood to overcome their problems and challenges. The study was basically planned to address that In Contemporary World, Muslims are weaker than the enemy in many fields۔ The primary aim of this research was that muslim overcome their weakness throug relation of Brotherhood.
Keywords: Brotherhood, Muslim, Contemporary World
سورۃ الکہف تصوف کے آئینے میں
No full textSufism holds an important position in Islam. In the Qur'an and Hadith, such matters have been described in symbols and allusions or with clarity, which provides evidence for the terminology of Sufism. As in the light of Hadith Jibreel, Sufism has been described by the name of "Ehsan". Similarly, in the Holy Qur'an, there are many times mentions of such matters that draw attention to inner reformation and good morals. In the article under review, out of the entire Qur'an, only Surah Kahf is mentioned and the signs of Sufism mentioned in it are mentioned. The incident of Ashab-e-Kahf, the incident of Hazrat Musa and Hazrat Khidr, and the incident of Dhul-Qarnain, in this Surah, especially, reveals the hidden secrets of Sufism. The incident of Ashab-e-Kahf instills in youth the desire to worship Allah. Moreover, this incident teaches us to stick to the truth in all circumstances. The incident of Hazrat Musa and Hazrat Khidr points to the fact that there is a hidden wisdom of Allah Almighty in every work, whether we can understand it or not, so the good is that we accept His commandments. The incident of Dhul-Qarnain tells us that one should adopt all the worldly causes and then leave the whole matter to Allah, that He is the real doer. Because in Surah Kahf, the teachings of trust in Allah, sincerity, sincerity of intention, patience, and self-sacrifice have been clearly described in many places
Enhancing ESL Classroom Management and Language Proficiency: A Gamification Approach in Pakistani Universities
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The integration of gamification principles into English as a Second Language (ESL) courses within Pakistani universities is transforming the landscape of classroom management. This qualitative research explores the innovative and engaging use of gamified techniques to enhance ESL classroom management, fostering student motivation, participation, and language proficiency. Within the context of Pakistani higher education, this study investigates the potential of gamification to create a dynamic and immersive learning environment. Through interviews with thirty (30) ESL instructors, it uncovers valuable insights into the effectiveness of gamified approaches in the Pakistani educational landscape. Pakistani universities should utilize gamification to create vibrant, motivating, and highly effective ESL learning environments, thus enhancing language acquisition outcomes, promoting student engagement and participation, and enriching the educational experience for students. By offering evidence-based recommendations, this study empowers ESL instructors and educational policy-makers to leverage gamification as a potent tool for ESL classroom management.
Keywords: Gamification, Classroom management, ESL Courses, Pakistani Universities, student motivation, language proficiency
Al-Shaykh Ghulām Ullah Khan and the Prelude of his Tafsīr Jawhir- ul-Qur’ān: An Analytical and Methodological Study الشيخ غلام الله خان ومقدمة تفسيره جواهر القرآن دراسة تحليلية منهجية
No full textIndeed, knowledge is one of the special blessings of Allah almighty. And, ultimately, the one who have knowledge of the holy book is considered one of the prize and noteworthy in (Muslim) world. Hence, the distinguished Muslim scholars and virtuous Quranic exegesis have served the Quran knowledge from the era of their descent till the present age. For this purpose, they have chosen different methodological approaches keeping in view the requirements of their time. Similarly, while interpreting the holy Quran, they took care of the method of literal and syntactic interpretations with regard to the preceding and impending problems. Resultantly, very broad descriptions and commentaries have been compiled by the Quranic exegesis keeping in view the challenges of their time/s within the constraint of their own methodological approaches. Among many experts and commentators, one of them is al-Shaykh Ghulām Ullah Khan an Indian-subcontinent contemporary commentator. Who have not only wrote tafsīr but rather offered it with a notable inclusion of prelude/introduction and thus added valuable scholarly discussions there-in. His work is regarded because of the momentous methodological approach; a complete summary of the views and methods is given along-with the commentary style and the principles/rules of preference in different/diverse opinions. Additionally, he derived necessary references to Quranic verses along with the syntactic views in quite expressive and simple manner. Thus, his remarkable tafsīr; Jawahir-ul-Qur’ān, and more particularly his prelude/preface, explaining the issues faced by ordinary people and laymen in understanding of the simple meaning of the text. Therefore, in this article, we have presented a descriptive and analytical study of the prelude/introduction to his commentary so that it became easy for the reader to know the views and ideas of Shaykh Ghulām Ullah Khan before delving into his tafsīr work.
Keywords: Quran, Commentary, Muqadimah, Shaykh Ghulām Ullah Khan, Tafsīr, al-Tibyān al-Qur’ān, Islamic la