GUMAN (Urdu Research Journal)
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Sarfraz Shahid's Position and Status in Urdu Comic Poetry : سرفرازشاہدکامزاحیہ اردوشاعری میں مقام ومرتبہ
No full textThe literature of a society reflects its unique characteristics, offering insights to those unfamiliar with its culture. The genre of humor, closely tied to the human experience, culture, and identity, serves as a natural gift that lightens the serious and burdensome aspects of life, bringing joy and happiness. Shahid Sarfaraz uses humor to portray the era and culture of his society, capturing the beauty and distinctiveness of his surroundings. Through his work, he not only entertains but also provides a window into the cultural nuances of his time, making his contributions valuable to both literature and cultural understanding.
Keywords: Humor, Life, Culture, Society, Sarfraz Shahid, Uniqueness
Contrastive Analysis of English and Urdu Languages
Get PDFThis research study undertakes an exploratory and descriptive analysis to identify the differences and similarities between pronouns in the English and Urdu languages. Utilizing Lado’s Model of contrastive analysis (1957), the study systematically compares the structures of both languages, aiming to uncover how each handles pronouns across various categories: demonstrative, personal, possessive, reflexive, indefinite, and relative. Data is derived from intermediate-level grammar guides for both languages, supplemented by additional resources for thorough analysis. The findings reveal distinct patterns in pronoun usage, highlighting significant differences in gender representation, pluralization, and cultural nuances. For instance, English pronouns exhibit clear gender distinctions, while Urdu employs the same terms regardless of gender. Additionally, Urdu pronouns reflect varying degrees of formality and intimacy, which lack direct equivalents in English. These insights are critical for understanding the challenges faced by Urdu speakers learning English and can inform educators and curriculum developers in creating tailored instructional strategies. Overall, this study bridges theoretical frameworks with practical applications, contributing to the field of applied linguistics and enhancing the learning experience for students.
Keywords: Contrastive analysis, English, Urdu, Pronoun
اشفاق احمد کے کرداروں میں نسوانی نفسیات ،اور داخلیت کا بہترین امتزاج ایک محبت سو افسانے ،صبحانے فسانے اور پھلکاری مجموعوں کےمرکزی و ضمنی ،نسوانی کردار تنقیدی تجزیہ
No full textAshfaq ahmad is a reliable reference in Urdu fiction . Through his pen, he has also effectively interprete the values associated with his soil along with global topics. They know the permanent skill of mixing the story with in the original culture an connecting it to the mind and heart with the real background. There are the qualities that link the art of Urdu fiction writing to the tradition o globalization and modernity. They know the art o easily getting into the spirit o the character at the base of the story wit all the essentials of the genre of fiction . In this Article, a critical analysis of this aspect has also been taken into consideration that Ashfaq ahmaed has paid special attention to the psychology of all kinds of characters along with the story in his fiction , the structure of the story atmosphere , and detailing . The vision is Far.reaching. He is sensation , pained and reformed writer, such a creator captres the underbelly of life by touching the strings of the characters soul, where they ave focued on the central male roles of the society, the psychology of women, her fragilitg , her interal state and te changing attitudes of time , the psy desires of womens under the social values and her natural rigts are valed. References have been made by himself. Ashfaq ahmad has considered the instinct of nature and human psychi in character formation . The tre prespective is full of colors. He presents the argument of the purity of love an innocence according to the nature of the femnisim and female charaters, the truth of feelings and emotions, as the reality of truth, in which there is no negative values, greed , envy, or self. Pity . love repeats the rhythmic melody of breats for the acknowledgment and confirmation in every soul. Beloved and loved once togather form the strings of this melodious beat. In tis article, it is highlighted that in fact Ashfaq ahmed gives a clear message on the surface of the story , we should value our story , we should value our innocent relationships regarless of their likes and dislikes . The objects and values associated wit things should be cherishe . It strengthens , tenderness emerges from feeling. Relationships always nee expression.
Key words: Reliable, Effectively, Values, Soil, Culture, Qualities, Fiction, Globalization, Essentials , Atmosphere, Structure, Acknowledgment, Femnisi
Analyzing the Impact of Sandwich approach on the Oral Communication skill of BS English Students in Riphah International University
Get PDFThis research investigates language anxiety among Pakistani BS students, focusing on the impact of a sandwich approach on xenoglossophobia related to oral communication skills. The pre-test results reveal moderate English language anxiety levels, with students expressing concerns about making mistakes, understanding teachers, and presenting in English. Demographic data highlight a balanced gender distribution, diverse mother tongues, and an urban majority. Post-test results show a significant decrease in anxiety levels, with students reporting increased comfort, confidence, and reduced fear of teacher correction or peer ridicule. T-tests confirm a substantial difference in xenoglossophobia scores post-intervention. Comparison between pre-test and post-test indicates a positive shift in attitudes toward English communication, particularly in comfort and confidence. Overall, the sandwich approach demonstrates efficacy in alleviating language anxiety, improving students' perceptions, and fostering a more positive language-learning environment. The study contributes valuable insights into addressing language anxiety among Pakistani students and suggests the potential benefits of similar interventions for enhancing English language skills.
Key Words: Xenoglossophobia, Language anxiety, Sandwich approach, Oral communication skills, Pakistani students, Demographic variables, T-test, Pre-test questionnaire, Post-test questionnaire, Language-learning environmen
An Introductory and Research Study of Ahle Sunnat wal Jamaat اہل سنت والجماعت کا تعارفی وتحقیقی مطالعہ
No full textThis study is about Ahle Sunnat wal Jamaat (ASWJ), also known as Sunni Islam, one of the biggest branches of Islam. It explains the basic beliefs and practices of ASWJ, such as following the Quran, the teachings of Prophet Muhammad, and the Five Pillars of Islam. It also looks at the cultural aspects and how ASWJ handles modern challenges. The aim is to help people understand ASWJ better and promote harmony among different religious groups.
Keywords: Ahle Sunnat wal Jamaat, Introductory, research study
The intersection of libraries and literacy: examining the significance of historical documents and the emergence of digital libraries.
Get PDFLibraries serve as physical collections of cultural elements and practices from both dominant and minority cultures, and they continue to have a crucial impact on education. By doing this, they empower libraries to persistently make a significant influence in the realm of education. Due to their strategic positioning, libraries have the ability to fulfill a significant function in both the distribution of novel knowledge and the safeguarding of preexisting ideas and customs. Libraries have a crucial role as institutions dedicated to advancing modernism, making them widely recognized as suitable environments for incorporating new literacies. The library's collections encompass reference volumes, such as dictionaries and encyclopedias, which are regarded as fundamental literature in contemporary times. This essay aims to address a specific gap in the enormous body of literature on literacy and education that has been found. Upon evaluating the prevailing perspectives on information literacy, we present a comprehensive structure for critical information literacy. The paradigm should not consider complexity, diversity, ambiguity, and pluralism in philosophy and language as issues
Tweetology: A Political Discourse Analysis of the Tweets and Insights from Pakistani Tweeter Users
Get PDFThis study aims to find out the role of web blogging sites in shaping people's attitudes. The role of social media platforms such as Twitter in the construction and maintenance of ideology cannot be simply overlooked. This study delineates to Fairclough's (1995) three-dimensional model to analyse the data. The data has been collected from social networking sites (SNS). Tweeter allows the people to participate online in sensitive and critical matters. These websites are more convenient and accessible modes of communication. Celebrities, politicians, power brokers, and intellectuals all utilize it. CDA is conducting research on the course they produce. The purpose of this research is to look at the influence of these places on the sociopolitical views of the people who live in that area. It has a significant effect on the formation of Pakistani ideology; it also demonstrates Pakistani ideological perspectives on China and the Pak-China relationship on an international level.
Keywords: china Pakistan economic corridor, socio-economic, tweeter, social media websites, socio-political
Contribution of Lahore College for Women University in the Field of Arabic Language: إسھام جامعة كلية لاهور للنساء في نشر وتطوير اللغة العربية
Get PDFThe Arabic language is the chosen language by God and it is the mother tongue spoken by more than 422 million people around the world. It is an official language in more than 22 independent countries. The Arabic language is exceptionally rich and is truly an international language, as it is listed among the languages of the United Nations for communication. The Arabic language department is one of the oldest departments at the university and was established in 1950 by Mrs. Jamila Anwar. Other department heads include Professor A. S. Idris, Professor A.H. Salah al-Din, Dr. Khadija Sarfaraz, Ms. Humaira Munir, and Dr. Samara A. Jalil. The department introduced the teaching of Arabic as an optional subject at the secondary level, and as a compulsory and subsidiary subject at the bachelor's level, and as a foreign language in the computer science program. In addition, in 2011, department started a four-year bachelor's program in Arabic. The department also entered into an academic cooperation and signed a cooperation agreement with the "International Islamic University in Malaysia" in 2019. Some features of this agreement include cooperation in academic and research areas, access to available research facilities and training of graduate students, exchange of information and resources, and promotion of joint publications and other scientific communication. Now, the department intends to start a Master of Philosophy program in Arabic language. This article relates to studying the contributions of the Arabic language department in the field of Arabic language development and dissemination in Pakistani society.
Key words: Arabic language, LCWU, Arabic Department, letter of intent, sub-continent, contribution
 
Exploring the Ways Through Noor in Fluent Zamindaar Personality: Mould Theory Perspective
Get PDFMarriage is a social system that uses the patriarchal ideology to constrain the relationship of husband and wife; Therefore, marriage habits of patriarchy have reinforced male supremacy and gender inequality, this kind of phenomenon will give rise to conflict. Feminist literature, on the other hand, has continuously exhibits a married woman life say for example in short story of Qaisra Shahraz, Zemindar's wife. A married article is a log regarding everyday living because of using Simone De Beauvoir's, within The actual A few Love-making. In addition, the study employs a qualitative approach with an interpretative method. Results: The short story Zemindar's Wife represents the unequal gender relationship between husbands and wives in marriage. The gender imbalance also means that women get dominated, and this has caused unequal rights.
Keywords: married woman, gender relations, women’s struggl
Emerging Economies' Influence in Shaping Global Governance Structures and Issues
No full textThe global economy is transforming from a bipolar structure in which developed nations mainly control the global governance system to a multipolar structure mainly due to fast industrialization and economic growth of emerging economies. These countries, including China, India and Brazil, as they grow economically and politically, are pushing for the reform of international organizations to become more democratic. The emergence of new economic and political actors, for instance BRICS and G20 is an indication of the fact that these countries are working together to redesign new international relations architectures because traditional systems failed to address emerging challenges. This paper aims at analyzing the process of evolution of the emerging economies in the context of their participation in the global governance with a focus on their effects on economic, political and security dimensions. Using China, India and Brazil as the case, the paper shows that these countries are not only demanding changes in existing institutions but are also shaping new governance structures. Finally, the paper looks into the possible future environments for global governance with an emphasis on the necessity to develop a new, fairer model that would correspond to the trends of a multipolar world.
Keywords: Emerging Economies, Global Governance, Political Clout, Multipolar World, Institution