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A Philosophical Examination of the Unique Characteristics and Cultural Identity of the Igbo People
Get PDFThis article explores the intrinsic characteristics of the Igbo people from a philosophical perspective. Drawing on Igbo cosmology and metaphysics, the paper argues that the Igbo possess certain distinctive traits such as communalism, practical intelligence, and a deep sense of spirituality. These traits are embedded in the Igbo worldview and shape their cultural practices and social structures. The article further suggests that an understanding of the Igbo's intrinsic characteristics can deepen intercultural understanding and promote a more equitable and inclusive global society. The writer, therefore employed the hermeneutics methodological approach. This approach involves a critical examination of the beliefs, values, and practices of the Igbo people, and how they relate to their worldview and metaphysics. It also considers the ways in which these intrinsic characteristics shape the social structures and cultural practices of the Igbo people, and how they can contribute to a more equitable and inclusive global society
The Role of Law in Addressing Racial Disparities in the Criminal Justice System: a Social Science Perspective
Get PDFThis research analyses the ethnic and religious discrimination that is evident in Indonesian Criminal Justice System drawing of Critical Race Theory and Intersectionality Matrix frameworks. By addressing and examining the Appellate Court of Indonesia’s rulings on the ethnic Chinese and Papuans this study shows that the law in Indonesia and does not act independently and objectively to dispense justice but is instead used as a tool to maintain the domination of the majority. The study further notes how legal developments arising from historicalraçial and colonial prejudices have continued to disadvantage the minorities up to this present generation. It also discussed the effect of public opinion and the media on the Judicature and showed how populism triggered by the media has a detrimental effect on the independence of the judiciary and the reproduction of bias present in society into the legal framework. In doing so, this study reveals how race and religion interact with political affiliation to create specific kinds of inequalities and ensuring that particular minorities receive severe legal penalties. The implications of these findings are far reaching thus requiring for legal reforms which should be more than merely cosmetic interventions. Based on the research, it is necessary to expand the use of intersectional approach in the legal field, improve the status of the judiciary, as well as raise the general accountability of media
Motivations of BS Hospitality Management Students at Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Philippines
Get PDFAs the tourism and hospitality industries adapt to evolving local and global demand patterns around the world, employment at all skill levels is anticipated to rise, thus increased the demand for educated professionals. However, the COVID-19 pandemic had the impacted educational institutions and the tourism industry. Therefore, designing a curriculum involves a more profound knowledge of why students enroll in a course as they fill the positions assigned by the industry. Thus, the study sought to determine the perceptions of BS Hospitality Management students to provide significant inputs to the development of programs for the students in relation to their career opportunities. The study ascertained the relationship between the 159 respondents' profiles and their motivational elements using a descriptive approach. The survey's key findings indicated that the BSHM students at ISPSC were highly motivated to pursue their degree because they perceived the field attractive for employment; and the prospects for personal and work-related opportunities, though faced with uncertainties during the pandemic. The study discovered a correlation between gender and employment opportunities. It highlighted how gender differed in their motivation to pursue the course in terms of job opportunities. The study recommends that the institution should develop a college action plan for students’ making the transition from secondary to college to guide them in selecting the right courses. It should also develop the career manegemnt skills necessary for long term career success to prepare the students’ in addressing their career perceptions and uncertainties about their future profession in the tourism industry
The Effect of Leadership Style on Employee Motivation: A Case Study of Manufacturing Companies
Get PDFThis research set out to learn how different types of leadership in Chinese industrial businesses affect worker motivation. One hundred workers and ten supervisors from five Chinese manufacturing firms were surveyed and interviewed for this study. According to the results, both transformational and transactional leadership styles can boost employee motivation, but the latter is less successful at doing so than the former. Job satisfaction, work-life balance, recognition and rewards, job security, and professional advancement opportunities were also variables that influenced employee motivation. Managers in China's manufacturing sector can put these findings to use by prioritizing the adoption of transformational leadership styles and addressing variables that influence employee motivation, as indicated by the study's findings. More study into the connection between leadership style and employee motivation in China's manufacturing sector could benefit from a larger sample size and a mixed-methods approach
The Role of Social and Emotional Learning in Student Success
Get PDFIt is the intention of this paper to look at the impact of SEL on student achievement. This research work adopt a quantitative research method with an experimental design to test the presence of SEL competencies and students’ academic performance as measured via Pearson correlation coefficient test. Data were collected from 200 high school students in Jakarta through a survey that assessed five key SEL competencies: these include the aspects of self- awareness, self- regulation, social awareness, interpersonal skills as well as responsible choices. It was noted that all competencies of SEL had positive correlation with student achievement with self-management having the highest correlation coefficient. In the multiple linear regression analysis the five SEL Competencies accounted for 55% of the variance in academic performance. These results corroborate the need for implementing SEL programmes in educational settings earlier in students’ learning so as to enhance their academic performance as well as their emotional and social development
Improving Students' Reading Ability Using Picture Story Books in Indonesian Courses
Get PDFThe goal of this study is to develop students' fluency in reading aloud from illustrated storybooks about Indonesian culture and history in Class II at SDN 01 Duhiadaa in the Pohuwato Regency. The research design is an action study in the classroom, and the sample size is 22 students in Grade 2. This study was conducted in cycles, with each cycle including the phases of planning, carrying out the plan, monitoring the results, and reflecting on the study's findings. According to the results of this study, pupils' proficiency in reading aloud is low across the board in Indonesian courses. Students' low reading aloud skill at the time of initial observation indicates this, with 50% falling into the bad category, 68.18% falling into the fairly good category, and 95.45% rising to the very good category in the second cycle. Students in class II at SDN 1 Duhiadaa, Pohuwato Regency, can benefit from the use of picture story books as a form of learning media to enhance their fluency in reading aloud. After the second cycle of the second meeting, the researcher called it quits because they had met the 80% performance indicator they had set out to achieve
NGO Resilience: Sustaining Education in Underprivileged Primary Schools Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh
Get PDFDuring the outbreak of COVID-19, all schools and universities in Bangladesh as well as around the globe were closed. For this reason, a large proportion of the disadvantaged students absented themselves from school. This study aims to gain insight into the actual state of underprivileged primary schools in Dhaka that are run by NGOs. Fundamentally, the study looked at how schools are adapting to change and what methods they are using for students interested in continuing their education. Results from qualitative research such as in-depth interviews with participants and FGDs are presented. According to the study, although they were forced to temporarily turn away from their education because of the pandemic, children in underprivileged institutions persevered with their schooling. The pandemic overall brought a massive hurdle to daily life, but people have gotten used to it. It seemed that when the schools closed low-income children would be hard hit. In reality, however, it wasn't nearly as bad as people feared. The study's findings would be extremely useful for gaining a deeper comprehension of the schools' initiatives and motivations amidst the pandemic
Apparatus Behavior in Public Services in Yosonegoro Village, Limboto District, West Gorontalo Regency
Get PDFThis study aims to determine Apparatus Behavior in Public Services in Yosonegoro Village, Limboto District, West Gorontalo Regency. This research is to use a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Based on the description above on the research on the behavior of officials that has been carried out in Yosonegoro Village, Limboto Barat District, Gorontalo Regency, it can be concluded as follows; (1) Concern in serving the community is maximized, responds quickly to what the community needs and provides HP numbers to the community so they can be easily contacted and serve quickly; (2) Discipline of officials in serving the community is maximized, with reference to Standard Operations (SOP) for working on time and completing work on time; (3) The responsibility of the apparatus in serving the community is optimal by carrying out the work on time, being responsible for the leadership and their duties and functions
Strengthening the Role of Higher Education in Reducing Stunting Prevention in North Sumatra
Get PDFIndonesia has established specific objectives aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Program for the year 2030 in the domain of public health. These objectives primarily focus on enhancing nutritional standards and overall health quality as a means of addressing the prevailing issue of stunting. The attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) necessitates proactive preparation and effective coordination across various sectors. In the past two decades, progress in addressing the issue of stunting has been notably sluggish. On a global scale, there has been a mere 0.6% annual reduction in the prevalence of stunted growth among children since 1999. According to projections, if the current trend persists, it is anticipated that in 15 years, approximately 450 million children will be affected by growth retardation or stunting. It is hypothesized that the lack of cross-sectoral roles in preventing stunting is the causative factor. Therefore, it is imperative to enhance the role through convergence actions in order to expedite the reduction of stunting. The role of higher education involves implementing a mentoring strategy for both educators and engaging students in the Program to Accelerate the Reduction of Stunting at 10 locations in the Labuhan Batu district. This program adopts a five-pillar approach, which includes: (1) enhancing the commitment and leadership of the Village/Kelurahan Government, (2) strengthening and developing systems, data, information, research, and innovation, (3) promoting behavior change and community empowerment in terms of nutrition, healthy behavior, cooperation, and self-reliance, (4) implementing specific and sensitive interventions through a stunting caring family approach, and (5) ensuring food security at the individual, family, and community levels by optimizing the utilization of local food ingredients. The factors that promote the implementation of convergence initiatives to expedite the reduction of stunting encompass the government's dedication, alongside the engagement of diverse stakeholders from both the healthcare and non-healthcare domains
Exploring the Factors Affecting Health Outcomes among Urban Poor Communities in Bangladesh
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to better understand the variables that contribute to poor health in Bangladesh's urban areas. The research combined secondary data analysis with main data gathering techniques like surveys and in-depth interviews. The results indicate that the health outcomes of the urban poor are significantly affected by poor living circumstances, inadequate access to healthcare facilities, and low health literacy. The research concluded that the health of Bangladesh's urban poor could be improved through interventions like health education, community-based healthcare services, and policy changes targeted at addressing social determinants of health. These results stress the need for more efficient interventions to help the urban impoverished overcome barriers to healthcare