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Implementation of Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) in Pegunungan Bintang District, Papua Pegunungan Province
Full text linkThe implementation of the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) in the Pegunungan Bintang Regency Government, Papua Province, still faces various challenges that hinder the optimization of its implementation. This study aims to analyze, describe, and identify the dynamics of SPBE implementation, the inhibiting factors faced, and the strategies implemented by the Pegunungan Bintang Regency Government in overcoming these obstacles. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The sampling technique was carried out through purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification to obtain comprehensive findings. The results of the study revealed that the implementation of SPBE in Pegunungan Bintang Regency has not run optimally when viewed based on the theory of Elements of Success in E-Government Implementation from the Harvard JFK School of Government. Several main inhibiting factors include limited quantity and quality of human resources, inefficient budget allocation to support digital transformation, and the absence of regional regulations that form the legal basis for SPBE implementation. To overcome these obstacles, the local government has taken strategic steps, such as compiling a periodic Workload Analysis (ABK), optimizing budget planning and management to support the implementation of SPBE, and strengthening cross-regional coordination in designing the SPBE architecture. In addition, the Communication and Informatics Office of Pegunungan Bintang Regency is also trying to compile a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to clarify the SPBE implementation mechanism at the local government level
Analysis af Thermal Overload Relay (TOR) as a Protection Component For 3-Phase Induction Motors in Plastic Seed Chopping Machines
Full text linkThree-phase induction motors require a protection system to safeguard them from various electrical threats, such as overvoltage, overload, and short circuits. This study analyzes a protection system used in a plastic seed chopping machine, where a thermal overload relay (TOR) is implemented as an overload protection mechanism. The TOR functions as a load controller to prevent the motor from overheating and burning out during operation. Based on the analysis, the following results were obtained: Premium Efficiency 3-Phase Induction Motor HLS447SR0608 operates with a nominal current of 6.2 A. The appropriate TOR setting is determined by multiplying the nominal current by 120%, resulting in a setting of 7.4 A.Induction Motor Aeef Frame 112m 3 Phase operates at 5.9 A, requiring a TOR setting of 7.08 A. Siemens P21 Plus Efficiency Motor 3 Phase 1LA02864SE41 operates at 4.5 A, with an appropriate TOR setting of 5.4 A. Three Phase Cage Induction Motor ACI-225M-8 operates at 5.5 A, requiring a TOR setting of 6.6 A. These findings demonstrate that using a TOR as a protection component effectively prevents motor damage due to overload, ensuring the safe and efficient operation of three-phase induction motors in plastic seed chopping machines
Experiencing Communication Through Youtube Membership: A Phenomenological Study on The Deankt Community
Full text linkYouTube Membership is a monetization feature that not only provides financial benefits for content creators but also facilitates exclusive communication spaces between creators and audiences. Amid the growing trend of digital participation in Indonesia, it is important to examine how users experience and interpret interactions within such digital communities. This study explores how audiences engage in communication through the YouTube Membership feature, focusing on the DEANKT channel. Using Alfred Schutz’s phenomenological approach, it investigates both the "because motives" (past experiences) and "in order to motives" (future expectations) behind users’ decisions to subscribe. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and participant observation with six long-term members of the DEANKT community. The findings reveal that key motivations include emotional attachment to the creator, access to exclusive content, and the desire for a sense of belonging in a digital community. Concretely, members reported intimate and personalized interactions such as name mentions during live streams, use of visual symbols like badges and emojis, and active participation in closed forums such as Discord. These interactions fostered emotionally fulfilling and participatory communication experiences that also reinforced members’ digital identities. This study underscores that YouTube Membership serves a dual role—not only as a monetization tool but also as a powerful medium for building meaningful and tightly connected digital communities
Optimization of Automatic Pressure Valve System Based on Sensors and Microcontroller For Industrial Secondary Water Tank
Full text linkThe efficiency and reliability of water distribution systems in industrial environments are highly dependent on the stability of water pressure within secondary water tanks. This study presents the design and optimization of an automatic pressure valve system based on pressure sensors and a microcontroller to regulate and maintain stable pressure levels in an industrial secondary water tank. The system utilizes real-time data from pressure sensors to control the opening and closing of an electric valve through a programmed microcontroller, ensuring responsive and adaptive performance. A PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control algorithm is implemented to fine-tune the valve actuation, thereby reducing pressure fluctuations and improving overall system efficiency. Experimental testing was conducted under various load conditions to evaluate system responsiveness, accuracy, and energy consumption. Results show that the optimized control system significantly improves pressure stability, reduces manual intervention, and enhances operational reliability. This research contributes to the advancement of smart fluid control technologies in industrial applications, promoting more sustainable and automated water management systems
Implementation Analysis of a Temperature and Humidity Control System For a Nodemcu-Based Smart Food Storage Box
Full text linkAn optimal food storage system is essential to maintain quality and prevent spoilage due to changes in temperature and humidity. This study aims to analyze the implementation of a temperature and humidity control system in a smart food storage box based on Arduino and NodeMCU. This system uses a DHT22 sensor to detect temperature and humidity in real-time, a Peltier module as a cooler, and a fan and heater to control air conditions in the box. Arduino Uno is used as the main controller, while NodeMCU ESP8266 plays a role in data communication to the IoT platform for remote monitoring. The methods used in this study include hardware and software design, temperature and humidity stability testing, and system efficiency analysis in maintaining optimal food storage conditions. The test results show that the system is able to maintain temperatures in the range of 5–15°C with a deviation of ±1°C and humidity in the range of 50–70% RH, depending on the type of food stored. In addition, IoT integration allows real-time data monitoring through a cloud-based application. The conclusion of this study shows that the developed Smart Food Box system can operate effectively in maintaining food quality. The use of IoT technology increases the ease of remote monitoring and control, so this system has the potential to be applied on a household and industrial scale
Accountability of the Integrity Zone Program Towards a Corruption-Free Region at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office in Baubau City
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to describe the accountability of the Integrity Zone Program towards a Corruption-Free Area (WBK) at the Baubau City Ministry of Religious Affairs Office using the approach (Halim, 16) including the implementation of the program, the suitability between targets and achievements, and the clarity of the program's goals and objectives. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data sources were obtained from informants through direct observation and interviews and documents obtained in the form of regulations and processing. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the study indicate that program accountability has been reflected in various positive achievements. In the outcome dimension, the WBK program encourages increased ASN discipline, consistent implementation of SOPs, and the birth of digital service innovations such as LKH Online, PTSP Digital, and the Halal Meatball Cart (GBH) program. This indicates an increase in efficiency, effectiveness, and professionalism of services. In the dimension of suitability of targets and achievements, most program indicators have been achieved, especially in terms of increasing service speed and public satisfaction. However, obstacles such as employee resistance, limited technical training, and gaps in technology utilization still hamper the optimization of overall program accountability. Meanwhile, in terms of clarity of goals and objectives, the program has a specific policy direction outlined in official documents and supported by internal socialization. However, substantive understanding of integrity values is not yet fully shared among technical implementers
A Utilization Of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Biomass As An Alternative Fuel For Steam Power Plants
Full text linkThe utilization of empty palm fruit bunches (EPFB) biomass as an alternative fuel for Steam Power Plants (PLTU) is a promising solution to reduce dependence on fossil fuels while increasing the utilization of palm oil industry waste. EPFB is a solid waste generated from the palm oil extraction process and has a high carbon content, making it a viable renewable energy source. This study aims to analyze the energy potential derived from the combustion of EPFB and the energy conversion efficiency in a PLTU system. The methodology includes the analysis of fuel characteristics, such as calorific value, moisture content, ash content, and combustion efficiency, compared to coal as a conventional fuel. Additionally, the study evaluates the environmental impact of utilizing EPFB as an alternative fuel, especially in terms of carbon emissions and energy efficiency. The results indicate that EPFB has an average calorific value of 15-18 MJ/kg, which is sufficient for use as fuel in co-firing systems with coal in PLTU. Using EPFB as an alternative fuel can also reduce CO₂ emissions by up to 30%compared to pure coal combustion. Economically, the utilization of EPFB can lower operational costs and support sustainable energy policies in Indonesia. Thus, the utilization of EPFB biomass in PLTU can provide an efficient and environmentally friendly renewable energy solution. Further implementation requires optimization of combustion technology and policy studies to support sustainable biomass use in power generation
A Model And Analysis Of Photovoltaic Modules With Irradiation And Temperature Variations Based On Simulation Technology
Full text linkThis article discusses the modeling and analysis of Photovoltaic (PV) modules with irradiation and temperature variations using simulation technology. Modeling is carried out on solar modules through the pn junction principle, a PV module model with temperature independence of photocurrent sources, diode saturation currents, and series resistances based on the Shockley diode equation. The photovoltaic process of solar radiation, PV cells convert a portion of the photovoltaic potential directly into electricity with IV and PV output characteristics. Electromagnetic radiation from the sun's energy is converted into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. The photovoltaic module simulation process with Matlab/Simulink, is carried out to observe the performance through the IV and PV characteristics of the solar module. The model, which is developed in a user-friendly manner using the Simulink block, shows the results of the PV characteristics when irradiation increases, the output current increases and the output voltage also increases. This results in a net increase in power output with increased irradiation at constant temperature
Accountability of Building Permit Services in Buton Regency
Full text linkThis study aims to explore the accountability of building approval services at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office (DPMPTSP) of Buton Regency; procedures in building approval services, cost certainty, time standards and responsiveness. Data collection techniques are carried out through interview methods, observation, documentation, and online data search methods, data analysis techniques are carried out through data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The findings of this study indicate that the Accountability of Building Construction Permit Services in Buton Regency, as a whole, is not fully accountable, there are still several dimensions that are considered inadequate as follows: “1. The service procedure is not in accordance with the SOP contained in the standard service standards, the public still does not know much about the change in regulations from IMB to PBG, socialization has not been carried out so that the public is confused about taking care of building permits, 2. Transparent financing according to community expectations, financing is regulated in regional regulation number 6 of 2023 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Retributions although there are still several points that are different from the previous IMB retribution, such as technical standard compliance inspection services, PBG issuance, and building inspections but are still carried out manually. 3. The time period for processing PBG regulations at the Buton Regency PUPR DPUPR is not in accordance with the applicable provisions and SOPs. During the transition period, the IMB regulation is still the patron in serving PBG permits which has an impact on the process of adapting online-based PBG licensing services, in terms of the division of the implementation of PBG licensing services involving two (2) agencies which has implications for the service process which takes a long time and is not on time”. 4. The responsiveness of the PUPR Service of Buton Regency is quite good, the PUPR service and related officers quickly respond to complaints and complaints from the public so that the public can understand the mechanism of PBG licensing regulations
A Cyber Security And Protection Of Privacy Rights In E-Commerce Transactions
Full text linkThe rapid growth of e-commerce has revolutionized the way businesses and consumers interact, providing convenience and accessibility. However, this advancement also presents significant challenges in cybersecurity and the protection of privacy rights. This paper examines the key cybersecurity threats in e-commerce transactions, including data breaches, identity theft, phishing attacks, and unauthorized access. It also explores the legal and regulatory frameworks designed to protect consumer privacy, such as GDPR, CCPA, and Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection Law. The study analyzes existing security measures, including encryption, multi-factor authentication, and blockchain technology, to enhance transaction security and safeguard user data. Additionally, the research highlights the role of businesses in ensuring compliance with privacy laws and implementing best practices in data protection. The findings suggest that while technological solutions play a crucial role in mitigating cybersecurity risks, consumer awareness and regulatory enforcement are equally important in strengthening e-commerce security