International Journal for Innovation Education and Research (IJIER)
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Global Positioning System – The use of the Achar Driving App to assist in the search for school driving in Manaus
No full textThe use of GPS - Global Positioning System is used as a parameter for the search for school transport in the city of Manaus/AM. In this article, a proposal for a software project will be presented where it is possible for parents to search for their children's school driving, taking into account the journey from the student's home to school. The search for school transport is extremely necessary given the high degree of urban violence and traffic accidents in the city of Manaus/AM. The search for technology for the safety of children and adolescents is important so that crimes that occur daily can be inhibited, bringing tranquility and security so that parents can carry out daily activities with tranquility. The present brings the proposal of developing an application that facilitates the location of parents in finding a school bus for their children in the neighborhood where they live. This application will use GPS technology to search for drivers according to their respective record
Study of the Application of User Security Techniques in the Network
No full textMapping user behavior on the network is one of the fundamental points for the development of security measures against intrusions, however, despite a large number of platforms and programs adopting protection standards, users are still poorly understood about their security, so, this article sought to study user security techniques on the network as a way of identifying to what extent their actions may constitute a risk or protection for their security. of a data collection questionnaire, which was prepared online and later collected responses from 222 users in Manaus-AM. From the data, a certain balance in the behavior of users can be highlighted, indicating that he is more aware of the risks, but performing actions that leave him exposed, it can be seen that through the data obtained, his behavior brings surprises to some people. situations. The main conclusion of the study reveals a certain balance of user actions regarding their security while in the network environment, so the contribution of the research is in the description and presentation of the user's security actions while in the online environment, an area little explored by the academic research. Finally, a proposal for a future research agenda on this topic is also presented
Benefits of Assistive Technology for Children with Monoplegic Motor Disabilities
No full textThe benefits of Assistive technology involve assistance techniques where it presents resources to help people with disabilities, so our target audience are children with monoplegia motor disabilities, that is, the individual cannot move a limb, it was hand chosen as the focus of the problem to solve the handicapped condition. The objective is to point out techniques in assistive technology to improve the lives of children with monoplegic motor disabilities, through a procedure of a tool called Neomano Glove, demonstrating its benefits, and a comparison of another hand rehabilitation glove is also made, showing the superiority and motivation of using the Neomano Glove capable of solving and facilitating children's lives. However, the methodology used was the bibliographic research accompanied by two types of research, quantitative and qualitative, so the neomano glove is very effective, as several users have already tested and approved its use, but the equipment can still be improved, as the accessory can evolve to help the hearing impaired communicate Libras
Gestational Thrombophilia: Main Approaches to Diagnosis and Treatment
No full textThe woman's body undergoes several physiological changes during the gestational period. Risk factors and comorbidities can cause pathophysiological changes in this period, especially in the maternal vascular system, triggering thrombophilia. This clotting disorder increases the thrombus formation risk, especially in the uteroplacental circulation. The study aimed to conduct a thorough review of the main approaches to diagnosis and treatment in reducing patient morbidity and mortality. This is an integrative review with qualitative data searched in Pubmed, BVS and Cochrane Library. A total of 624 studies were found, 591 were excluded outside the inclusion criteria, and 33 were selected. According to the careful search, thrombophilias can be hereditary or acquired, the former when there is a predisposition to venous occlusion and the latter from other clinical conditions. Pregnancy is a pro-thrombotic event and increases the chances of thrombus occurrence, triggering a series of pregnancy complications, such as intrauterine death, early or late miscarriage, and premature birth. However, if diagnosed early, there is a favorable prognosis for the woman and the fetus. To reduce these impacts of gestational thrombophilia, it is imperative to train primary health care and private clinics professionals to promote and treat health and basic diagnostic tests on pregnant women. Thus, performing early intervention avoiding the development of maternal-fetal complications
Biofortification of Chia Genotypes with Lithium Hydroxide
No full textLithium (Li) is an important alkali metal that exists in the elemental form of nature. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the effect of foliar fertilization with doses of lithium hydroxide on the development and productivity of two chia genotypes, in the south of the state. The experiment was carried out at the Federal University of Tocantins, Campus de Gurupi-TO, in the agricultural year 2017/18 in pots of 8 dm-3 containing red-yellow dystrophic oxisol, deep and clayey texture, in a randomized block design, under a factorial 5x2 scheme, with four replications. The characteristics of plant height, upper stem height, stem diameter, bunch length, number of bunches, liquid photosynthesis, transpiration, stomach conductance and, after harvest (145 days), thousand grain mass, grain yield and Lí content in the grains were evaluated leaf and soil. The highest concentrations of lithium in the chia grains are obtained with the application of 24.6 g ha-1 and 18.5 g ha-1 of LiOH for the genotypes originating in Paraguay and Argentina, respectively. The best responses in height, length of bunch, number of bunches, lithium content in the grain, mass of a thousand grains, liquid photosynthesis, transpiration and stomach conductance were obtained with the genotype from Paraguay
Management of Time by Teachers of Public Basic Schools in The Shama District of The Western Region of Ghana.
No full textTeaching and Learning process and other school programmes in public basic schools in the Shama District are conducted with little regard for official timelines. This negates government efforts to improve basic education delivery and effective and efficient time management. The purpose of the study was to undertake a survey of time management among teachers and pupils in basic schools in the Shama District of the Western Region in Ghana. The study used both quantitative and qualitative designs to collect data from sixteen (16) selected public basic schools. The estimated population of five hundred (500) people consisted of circuit supervisors, headteachers, teachers, parents and pupils. Using the simple random sampling technique of the lottery and convenience methods, the sample size was 132 respondents – 4 circuit supervisors, 16 head teachers, 64 teachers, 16 parents and 32 pupils. Questionnaires, interview guide and observation were used to collect the data from respondents. The study revealed teachers rarely use TLMs in lesson presentation. Supervision of instruction by circuit supervisors was infrequent. Inadequacy of core textbooks in Mathematics, Science, English Language and Social Studies, overcrowded classrooms, teachers mainly use the lecture method in lesson delivery, etc. were some of the results of the study. The study recommended timely release and disbursement of the capitation grant to schools for effective teaching and learning as well as efficient time management. Teachers should vary their instructional strategy, prompt and adequate school supplies and regular, clinical and purposive instructional supervision to improve teaching and learning outcomes in the schools
A new multi-agent approach for generating feedbacks base on Multiple Choice Questions
No full textMost intelligent tutorial systems promote the learning and resolution of exercises based on feedback in the form of advice, remarks, explanation…To always remain in self-assessment, our approach offers a new type of feedback in the form of multiple-choice questions applied in the field of algorithms (language c, java ...) dedicated for beginners in programming.
The approach is based on the multi-agent model to have interaction between learners without the help of the teacher. There are three types of agents in our work, there is the learner agent who represents the learner, there is also the feedback agent who sends the MCQs to the learners who made mistakes and finally, the controller agent feeds the base of multiple-choice questions based on feedback from learners.
The controlling agent compares the instructions of the learners with the instructions of the correct model
based on the AST abstract syntax tree and detects errors which will be proposed as erroneous items (distractors) for the learners. We can say that this type of feedback is not direct like other work (advice, comments, explanation ...) but we always remain in the evaluation: MCQ, exercise ...
As perspectives, we will focus mainly on the classification of LO learning objects in the form of an ontology to facilitate the use of data and the generation of multiple-choice questions at different levels. And also, we aim to develop a suitable platform which allows to define the agents and the messages to be exchanged between them to set up our system
Effects on the properties of cementitious composites using waste glass powder (WGP) as a partial replacement for cement: a systematic review
No full textThe use of waste glass powder (WGP) as a supplementary cementitious material (SCM) rich in pozzolan as a partial replacement for cement has been a viable alternative, from the environmental and economic point of view, to solve problems caused by the high consumption of cement worldwide. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the use of WGP, when used as a partial cement substitute, in some properties of cementitious composites (pastes, mortars and concretes), in the fresh and hardened state. Through a systematic literature review, 23 experimental research articles obtained from the world-renowned Science Direct database were analyzed. The results obtained from this review indicate improvements in some properties of cementitious composites with WGP, such as increased compressive strength at advanced ages, increased thermal neutron shielding capacity, reduced penetration of sulfate and chloride ions, mitigation of alkali-silica reaction, reduced thermal conductivity, improved mechanical and chemical properties, including the formation of a new crystalline phase (devitrite) when exposed to high temperatures, reductions in air entrapment, water absorption and porosity. Regarding workability, there was no consensus, however, regardless of the substitution content, all composites were within the slump limits. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of WGP in cementitious materials produces beneficial effects on some properties of cementitious composites
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND INFLUENTIAL FACTORS IN DECISION-MAKING AND ORGANIZATION OF ECOLOGICAL BASED PRODUCTION SYSTEMS OF BANANAS IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL – BRAZIL
No full textThe main proposal of this work was to comprehend how internal factors influence the knowledge and decision-making of the farmers. Therefore, the production systems of ecological basis of banana in the Atlantic Forest in the state of Rio Grande do Sul – Brazil was observed. For that, 53 interviews have been carried out, which composed a non-probabilistic sample, and the data generated was analyzed through statistics and multivariate analysis tools. The results generated evidence for the comprehension that, in the organization of production systems, by the farmers, there is an important influence of their personal experiences and their values more closely connected to satisfaction and succession. Finally, it was observed that the elaborate construction of this work, considering the means of production, information system and regime of values, may be employed in different production systems
THE CHALLENGES IN THE APPLICATION OF EDUCATIONAL STRATEGIES FOR DOCTORS IN THE PROGRAMA MAIS MÉDICOS DO BRASIL (PMMB): An analytical-descriptive study
No full textThis article analyzes the challenges faced for the application of educational strategies for physicians in the Programa Mais Médicos of Brasil (“More Physicians”) and the contributions of these professionals to the work processes of Family Health teams with a focus on achieving comprehensiveness of health care and the expansion of health care. access to hard-to-reach regions. It is a documentary analysis of a descriptive nature, which includes from laws and regulations, norms, opinions, letters, memo, personal diaries, autobiographies, newspapers, magazines, speeches, radio and television program scripts to books, statistics and files schoolchildren. The results indicate that there is a need for dynamic flexibility in educational actions, focusing on the needs of the population and regions that host the program to reduce care inequities and favor the strengthening of bonds between staff and users in order to provide comprehensive care . Among the challenges, we can highlight the program's contribution to the reduction of practices segmented by professional categories, subordinated to the (bio)medical figure and knowledge, with limited interprofessional and team-community interaction in the construction of common care and interconstitutive knowledge. However, it could be concluded that the contribution of the doctors of the “Mais Médicos” Program in Brazil, in addition to reducing inequities and expanding access to healthcare for the population, also contributes to the deconstruction of the hegemonic medical model, taking into account the importance of interdisciplinary knowledge for the success of comprehensive health care. In addition, it reiterates the importance of dynamic actions focusing on local and territorial reality for educational strategies, as territories have peculiar characteristics, developing the critical-reflective process of professionals and capable of solving demands in different regions