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Analisis Efektivitas Biaya (Cost Effectiveness Analysis) Penggunaan Antibiotik Seftriakson Dan Sefotaksim Pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih Di Rsd Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung
Get PDFCost-effectiveness analysis is defined as an analysis to identify, measure and compare significant costs and their consequences of alternative interventions. Antibiotics are a group of drugs most often used to treat infectious diseases. Ceftriaxone and cefotaxime are the main options for treating UTI. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a disease with conditions where there are very large numbers of microorganisms in the urine and can cause infection in the urinary tract. This study was designed to analyze the cost-effectiveness of ceftriaxone and cefotaxime treatment for inpatient urinary tract infections at dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo. The method used is descriptive with a retrospective pharmacoeconomic analysis approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and sampling 92 patient. The research results show characteristics based on sex most are female as much as 55 (60%), based on age ≥56 years in 35 patients (38%), and the highest length of hospitalization was 3 days in 45 patients (49%). The most widely used profile of antibiotic drug use in patients with urinary tract infections was cefotaxime with a total of 64 patients (70%). The average cost for each type of drug therapy from ceftriaxone is 735,117 and sefotaxime is 742,178. Ceftriaxone has the highest percentage of therapeutic effectiveness at 86% compared to cefotaxime at 71%. Antibiotics that are more cost effective are ceftriaxone compared to cefotaxime with an ACER calculation of 78.455.
Keywords: Cost Effectiveness Analysis, Urinary Tract Infections, Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxim
SOCIAL CLIMBER DI INSTAGRAM : SELF-FRAMING DENGAN MEDIA BARU SEBAGAI ALAT (STUDI KASUS : MASYARAKAT BENGKULU, BENGKULU)
Get PDFPerkembangan zaman yang semakin modern mempercepat arus globalisasi dan turut mempengaruhi gaya hidup masyarakat. Saat ini, semakin banyak orang yang berkomunikasi berdasarkan pengaruh dan kelas sosial. Fenomena berupa usaha tertentu yang dilakukan untuk bisa mendapatkan “tiket” yang membawa mereka ke tingkatan yang dianggap ideal atau seringkali disebut “social climbing”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan memahami bagaimana Instagram menjadi alat aktualisasi diri untuk mendapatkan pengakuan atas status sosial yang lebih tinggi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan dan literatur lain. Hasil dari penelitian ini, menjelaskan alasan kenapa mereka memilih menggunakan media Instagram. Serta bagaimana para social climber di Bengkulu membingkai diri mereka dengan suatu realitas tertentu sesuai dengan apa yang mereka inginkan termasuk motif mereka melakukan hal tersebut. Social climber muncul sejalan dengan tuntutan lingkungan pergaulan seseorang, apa yang orang lain miliki, kemana orang tersebut pergi dan bagaimana orang-orang menghabiskan waktu menjadi fokus orientasi hidup kaum muda terhadap kaum muda yang lain saat ini. Penggunaan media sosial dengan kurang proporsional yang terkadang mencerminkan hal yang berbanding jauh dengan kenyataan yang ada.Perkembangan zaman yang semakin modern mempercepat arus globalisasi dan turut mempengaruhi gaya hidup masyarakat. Saat ini, semakin banyak orang yang berkomunikasi berdasarkan pengaruh dan kelas sosial. Fenomena berupa usaha tertentu yang dilakukan untuk bisa mendapatkan “tiket” yang membawa mereka ke tingkatan yang dianggap ideal atau seringkali disebut “social climbing”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan memahami bagaimana Instagram menjadi alat aktualisasi diri untuk mendapatkan pengakuan atas status sosial yang lebih tinggi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan dan literatur lain. Hasil dari penelitian ini, menjelaskan alasan kenapa mereka memilih menggunakan media Instagram. Serta bagaimana para social climber di Bengkulu membingkai diri mereka dengan suatu realitas tertentu sesuai dengan apa yang mereka inginkan termasuk motif mereka melakukan hal tersebut. Social climber muncul sejalan dengan tuntutan lingkungan pergaulan seseorang, apa yang orang lain miliki, kemana orang tersebut pergi dan bagaimana orang-orang menghabiskan waktu menjadi fokus orientasi hidup kaum muda terhadap kaum muda yang lain saat ini. Penggunaan media sosial dengan kurang proporsional yang terkadang mencerminkan hal yang berbanding jauh dengan kenyataan yang ada
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Service Per Conception Pada Sapi Bali di Desa Kali Pasir Way Bungur Lampung Timur
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to determine the range of service per conception and the factors that influence the service per conception of Bali cattle in Kalipasir Village, Way Bungur, East Lampung Regency. The material from breeders and inseminators is the reproduction record of 50 Bali cattle. The results of this study include the average service per conception which is 1.74 ± 0.31 classified as ideal. Factors that affect the service per conception of Bali cattle, namely the last education and drinking water supply system. The conclusion in this study is that service per conception is ideal 1.74 ± 0.31. The latest education and drinking water supply system have a positive impact on the service per conception of Bali cattle.
Key words : factor, Service per conception, Bali cattle
Penerapan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Dalam Mendesain Ulang Alat Cabut Singkong Otomatis
Get PDFIn this research, the concept of designing a tool for automatically pulling cassava using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method is intended to design a cassava pulling tool by considering the needs and customer wants of cassava farmers as tool users. The aim of the research is to redesign the initial concept which is a continuation of previous research that carried out, because design activities or product design are important and absolute things to do before the production process and with QFD can be designed and developed the new products that are able to integrate quality into designs that meet consumer wants and needs which are translated into technical requirements. Based on the results of data processing and analysis, it is known that consumers wants for cassava pulling tools can be described in the customer requirements attribute, where the cassava pulling tool is made of light material, affordable price, can remove more than one stem, the tool is durable, safe to use and has additional functions besides pulling. And the technical characteristics (technical requirements) that influence the tool making process are the capability and strength of the driving machine, the quality of the driving machine, the quality of the light and non-corrosive frame, components for the driving system, the right finishing process. The conclusion from the HOQ analysis shows the greatest weight of importance with a value of 30% where the tool made can remove more than one cassava stem at once. This became the basic reference for developing a redesign of the automatic cassava pulling tool that was made.
Keywords: Automatic, cassava pulling tool, design, the Quality Function Deploymen
Penerapan Traceability System Pada Industri Otomotif Berbasis Industri 4.0
Get PDFThe automotive industry is one of the industrial sectors that can support income for countries in the world. In developments in the industry, every product produced is inseparable from end user/customer complaints due to defective components that pass the Quality Control Final Inspection check so that the product is sent to the customer. This must be anticipated because it greatly influences the level of customer satisfaction and will affect sales. Technological developments that are a challenge for the industry include the ability to present information relating to the history and movement of an item or object through each stage of the production and distribution process. This system requires supply chain actors to know who supplies the automotive industry and to whom the finished product is sent, so that each actor has access to information both upstream and downstream. The data and information needed in this research are research variables, dimensions and indicators, research variables and dimensions are taken from theoretical concepts, all operational indicators are used as guidelines that are in accordance with the concept. Through the implementation of the Traceability System, it will be easier to find the root cause and the ability to trace the process where the problematic material was produced, so that we can respond quickly and accurately to market claims from customers because each process has been integrated with the Barcode system. The supporting systems and devices are needed for a smooth traceability process. Through the implementation of the Traceability System, it is hoped that similar complaints from End Users/Customers will not occur again afterwards so that it will further increase customer trust which will have an impact on increasing orders which will directly increase company profits.
Keywords: Automotive, barcode system, traceability system, market claims, custome
Pengaruh Pemasaran Digital terhadap Penjualan pada Toko Pakaian Mega Mall Bengkulu
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of digital marketing on sales at the clothing store Mega Mall Bengkulu. This type of research is quantitative, the sample in this study amounted to 55 clothing stores, the data collection method used was the distribution of questionnaires and the method of data analysis using SPSS. The results of the research on the validity test show that digital marketing is valid with a sig value. 2 tailed < 0.05 while in sales there is an invalid statement because it has a sig value. 2 tailed > 0.05. In the digital marketing reliability test, it is said to be reliable because X 0.984 > 0.60 while in sales it is said to be reliable because Y 0.511 > 0.60. In the normality test, digital marketing and sales have a normal distribution because it is significant with a value of 0.200 > 0.05. In the heteroscedasticity test there are no symptoms and in simple linear regression the constant value (a) is 26.842 or 2684% and the regression coefficient (b) x is 0.116 or 11.6% with a significant level of 0.000 it is said that digital marketing (X) has a positive effect on sales (Y).
Keywords : Digital Marketing and Sale
Perbandingan Waktu Tunggu Dan Waktu Pelayanan Sistem Pembayaran Cash Dan Cashless Di Parkiran Menggunakan Discrete Event Simulation
Get PDFCongestion can take a lot of time for people. Congestion does not only occur on roads but also occurs in public facilities such as parking facilities. where one of the causes is the queue in and out of parking in the business area, which has an impact on discomfort. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of the cash and non-cash payment service queuing system in terms of waiting time and service time. The stages of the research are observation, data collection on service time, data sampling, data processing and analysis using the discrete event simulation (DES) approach, validation, and suggestions for improvement. The results of the analysis show that the payment system with the cashless method is more effective than the cash payment method. Therefore, the cashless method can be used as a reference for parking service providers in the modern market to be implemented in a parking payment system, with an average service time of the Cashless method of 15.2365 seconds compared to an average service time of the cash method of 42.6812 seconds. seconds or an increase in server time from cash to cashless by 2.81% and a decrease in waiting time using cashless compared to cash by 9.31%.
Keywords: Discrete Event Simulation, payment method cashless, Queue Syste
Modifikasi Hammer Mill Sample Divider Untuk Penyederhanaan Fungsi Dengan Desain Ulang Pada PT. BV
Get PDFThis study was conducted at PT. BV whose activities are in the coal mining sector, where there is a sample preparation process which aims to minimize the presence of impurities that will interfere with the coal analysis process. In the process there are two important tools used, namely the Hammer Mill and the Rotary Sample Divider. If we look at the use of these two separate tools, they are not efficient in terms of time, space and human resources, as a result the sample results are not optimal. So it is necessary to redesign the Hammer Mill machine and the Rotary Sample Divider machine by combining the two machines in one design, so that their function is simpler and more efficient, and also produces homogeneity in the coal samples to be analyzed. It is hoped that by combining the 2 tools used into one, we can overcome the lack of efficiency in sample preparation and get maximum results. The analysis used to identify problems uses a fishbone diagram to support identification, exploration, and depicts in detail all the causes related to this problem. The result of the redesign is a modified Hammer Mill Sample Divider that is more efficient and produces homogeneous coal samples to be analyzed. Apart from that, testing data on the sample preparation process using a modified Hammer Mill Sample Divider machine showed that the total testing time for 10 samples was obtained with an average time of 12.55 minutes, a maximum time limit of 14.02 minutes and a minimum time of 10.8 minutes and with the re-design of the Hammer Mill Sample Divider can minimize costs, use of human resources and time..
Keywords: Coal, Efficient, Hammer mill, Re-desain, Rotary sample divider, Sample preparatio
Formulasi Sediaan Pewarna Pipi Dari Ekstrak Daun Jawer Kotok (Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br) Dalam Bentuk Compact Powder
Get PDFBlush on was cosmetic used to color the cheeks so that it can improve fresh impression in makeup. Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br has anthocyanin content could be used as a natural dye. This research aims to make a rouge from Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br extract in the form of compact powder. To get Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br extraction we had to macerate 3 kilogram Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br into 96% etanol liquid then the maserate is evaporated with rotary evaporator to obtained thick extract. Further more rouge were formulated with kaolin, talc, zinc stearate, oleum rosae, isopropyl myristate, lanolin, and nipagin. Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br extract with variations in concentration 6% (F1), 8% (F2) and 10% (F3). After that could be evaluated (color dispersion test, crack test, polishing test, irritation test, hedonic test, and stability test. The results from Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br extract result color light brown for F1, red brown for F2 and dark red for F3. Based on the test result all formulation had a homogeny color, not cracked in the crack test qualify for the irritation test. Dosage formulations with concentration 10% many liked. While on the method low temperature stability all preparations no changed organoleptic (color, smell and shape) but in the test high temperature stability of all formulations the preparation has a slight discoloration at thefourth week. The color looks faded not like the beginning. It is because the content of anthocyanin contained in Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br extract decreases. Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br extract cannot be formulated as a rouge because does not give color in the polish test, powder is rough so the color cannot stick to the skin.
Keywords : Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br, Coleus atropurpureus (L.) Benth, rounge, formulatio
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL UNTUK MEMBANGUN BRAND IMAGE KEPADA KONSUMEN CV BINTARA CLUSTER
Get PDFJasa properti pembangunan dan jual beli rumah di Bandar Lampung terus mengalami peningkatan, tetapi pada umumnya berbanding terbalik dengan rasa kepuasan konsumen yang didapatkan. Hal tersebut disebabkan minimnya keahlian sebuah CV dalam berkomunikasi pada konsumen. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal CV Bintara Cluster dalam membangun brand image kepada konsumennya. Metode penelitian menggunakan tiga teknik dalam metode analisis data deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selain itu, peneliti memadukan teori reputasi oleh Charles J. Fombrun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal dalam membangun brand image kepada konsumen CV Bintara Cluster dapat terlihat secara langsung melalui adanya kredibilitas (keunggulan), terpercaya, keterandalan (kualitas dan mutu), dan tanggung jawab sosial (kontribusi/penyelesaian terhadap masalah) di dalam CV Bintara Cluster dan juga secara tidak langsung melalui komunikasi pada media sosial, seperti Instagram, Video kreatif, Facebook, Marketplace, Whatsapp, e-Mail dan sebagainya.Jasa properti pembangunan dan jual beli rumah di Bandar Lampung terus mengalami peningkatan, tetapi pada umumnya berbanding terbalik dengan rasa kepuasan konsumen yang didapatkan. Hal tersebut disebabkan minimnya keahlian sebuah CV dalam berkomunikasi pada konsumen. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal CV Bintara Cluster dalam membangun brand image kepada konsumennya. Metode penelitian menggunakan tiga teknik dalam metode analisis data deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selain itu, peneliti memadukan teori reputasi oleh Charles J. Fombrun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal dalam membangun brand image kepada konsumen CV Bintara Cluster dapat terlihat secara langsung melalui adanya kredibilitas (keunggulan), terpercaya, keterandalan (kualitas dan mutu), dan tanggung jawab sosial (kontribusi/penyelesaian terhadap masalah) di dalam CV Bintara Cluster dan juga secara tidak langsung melalui komunikasi pada media sosial, seperti Instagram, Video kreatif, Facebook, Marketplace, Whatsapp, e-Mail dan sebagainya