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MODUS OPERANDI POLITIK UANG TERHADAP PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF 2024 DI KECAMATAN BASO KABUPATEN AGAM SUMATERA BARAT
Pemilihan umum merupakan pesta demokrasi yang dilaksanakan dalam memilih pejabat publik untuk menduduki jabatan-jabatan politik tertentu di pemerintahan. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat praktik politik uang di pemilihan umum tahun 2024 tanpa terkecuali di Kecamatan Baso. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk modus operandi politik uang pemilihan umum legislatif di Kecamatan Baso dan solusi dalam menangani modus operandi politik uang pemilihan umum legislatif di Kecamatan Baso. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa bentuk modus operandi politik uang oleh calon anggota legislatif ialah dengan melakukan pembelian suara berupa pemberian uang dan barang yang dilakukan secara langsung oleh calon anggota legislatif bersangkutan maupun melalui perwakilan tim suksesnya. Solusi dalam menangani modus operandi politik uang pemilihan umum legislatif di Kecamatan Baso adalah dengan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai nilai-nilai pemilihan umum yang luber dan jurdil, memperkuat pengawasan pemilihan umum yang dilakukan melalui koordinasi bersama pihak terkait, melakukan penegakan hukum yang tegas serta mengajak masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan teknologi dan informasi.
Kata Kunci: Pemilihan umum, Modus Operandi, Politik Uan
PENGARUH DOSIS PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK CAMPURAN (Lactobacillus harbinensis DAN Saccharaomyces cerevesiae) DALAM AIR MINUM TERHADAP PERFORMA DAN KOLESTEROL DAGING BROILER: Effect of Dosage of Mixed Probiotics (Lactobacillus harbinensis and Saccharaomyces cerevesiae) in Drinking Water on Performance and Cholesterol of Broiler Meat
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian probiotik campuran (Lactobacillus harbinensis dan Saccharaomyces Cerevesiae) pada air minum terhadap performa broiler (konsumsi, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi ransum). Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 ekor DOC broiler unsex strain Arbor Acres CP-707, dirancang dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 5 ulangan, faktor A: (tanpa pemberian probiotik), B: (0,1 ml probiotik campuran/20 ml air minum/ekor), C: (0,2 ml probiotik campuran/20 ml air minum/ekor), dan D: (0,3 ml probiotik campuran/20 ml air minum/ekor). Analisa data menggunakan tabel ANOVA (analysis of variance) yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis Duncan’s Multi Range Test (DMRT). Pemberian probiotik campuran L. harbinensis dan S. Cerevesiae pada broiler tidak mempengaruhi konsumsi dan konversi pakan, namun meningkatkan pertambahan bobot badan dibanding dengan yang tidak diberi probiotik.
Kata kunci: Lactobacillus harbinensis, Mikroba Campuran, Saccharaomyces Cerevesiae, Performa Broile
Analisis Beban Kerja Pada Produksi Beton Pracetak Untuk Menentukan Jumlah Kebutuhan Pekerja
Manufacturing company PT. Varia Usaha Beton provides concrete products. On the concrete production line in Gresik, the company makes various types of concrete, one of which is precast concrete. In manufacturing activities, there are problems when carrying out production where there are orders whose production has not been fully realized. Aspects of workload can influence production demand which cannot be realized in its entirety because workers expend too much energy resulting in workers not being optimal and the limited number of workers resulting in demand not being met. To address this problem, researchers conducted a workload analysis on precast concrete production activities for each product and determined the number of workers needed according to production demand. The method used is using working time measurements and the Full Time Equivalent method to analyze workload and determine the number of workers according to the FTE value index. The results obtained after data processing and data calculations were carried out for operators working to produce precast concrete, 13 of which were overloaded and 2 of which were normal. After calculating the need for workers, the workers needed to meet the demand for precast concrete production requires 52 workers from the initial 24 workers.
Keywords: Full-Time Equivalent, Workload, Worker Need
Pengembangan Alat Pemupuk Jagung Inovatif untuk Ketahanan Pangan yang Lebih Baik
The development of an innovative corn fertilizer tool as an improvement on an existing concept that has been widely socialized in the farming community aims to design a fertilizer spreader tool that suits farmers\u27 needs, with a simple technological concept, a working principle that is easy to operate and a product form that is easy to carry, and can be commercialized and is a development of previous concepts as the aim of the research carried out. Using the French method because it is considered easier to meet data needs. The design results obtained are an improvement on the research concept of previous researchers which improved the capacity where the old fertilizer tool was only able to accommodate approximately 2 Kg of fertilizer, with the new design it can accommodate 15 Kg of fertilizer, the tip of the lever is designed to be pointed so that the fertilizer enters the surface more easily. soil, while tool rods made from stainless steel can provide strength to the tool, they do not rust easily if they come into contact with water or fertilizer (chemicals) so they last a long time.
Keywords: Corn Fertilizer Equipment, Capacity, Design, Innovativ
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PROBIOTIK MGR-Plus MELALUI AIR MINUM TERHADAP BOBOT AKHIR EFISIENSI RANSUM DAN INCOME OVER FEED COST BROILER: Effect of Probiotic Addition of MGR-Plus Trough Drinking Water on the Final Weight of Ransum Efficiency and Income Over Feed Cost of Broiler
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penambahan dan dosis terbaik probiotik MGR-Plus melalui air minum terhadap bobot akhir, efisiensi ransum dan income over feed cost ayam broiler. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Jumlah ayam yang digunakan yaitu 100 ekor DOC ayam broiler. Perlakuan yang diteliti di antaranya P0= air minum tanpa probiotik MGR-Plus; P1= 1 liter air minum + 0,5 ml probiotik MGR-Plus; P2= 1 liter air minum + 1 ml probiotik MGR-Plus; P3= 1 liter air minum + 1,5 ml probiotik MGR-Plus. Parameter yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah bobot akhir, efisiensi ransum, dan IOFC. Data dianalisis statistik dengan sidik ragam dan Uji berjarak Duncan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa penambahan probiotik MGR-Plus berpengaruh terhadap bobot akhir, efisiensi ransum, dan IOFC. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penambahan 1 ml probiotik MGR-Plus untuk 1 liter air minum menghasilkan bobot akhir, efisiensi ransum, dan IOFC ayam broiler yang terbaik.
Kata kunci: Ayam Broiler, Bobot Akhir, Efisiensi Ransum, Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC), Probiotik MGR-Plu
Strategi Bersaing antara Produk Susu Ultramilk dan Cimory Menggunakan Teknik Analisis Game Theory dan Marcov Chain
The competition in the Ultramilk milk market is becoming increasingly fierce due to strong competition from various competitors in the dairy processing industry, including brands like Cimory that are becoming more popular among consumers. This research aims to understand how brand switching occurs among Cimory and Ultramilk packaged milk consumers and to identify effective marketing strategies to retain customers. The methods used in processing the research data involve Markov Chain and Game Theory. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to Industrial Engineering students of the 2020 class at Singaperbangsa Karawang University. The results of the study indicate that the factors influencing brand switching are the size of the milk packaging. Marketing strategies that need to be improved for both milk products include pricing, flavor variations, packaging, and product availability. From the results of the Markov chain calculations on Ultramilk and Cimory milk, the researchers concluded that the market share forecast for the next 5 years shows an increase in Cimory milk sales by 18% and a decrease in Ultramilk sales by 4%, with variable chances of change each year.
Keywords: Game Theory, Markov Chain, Marketing Strategy, Packaging Milk
KAJIAN PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN FITOFARMAKA UNTUK SWAMEDIKASI PADA TIM PENGGERAK PKK DI SURAKARTA: A STUDY ON IMPROVING PHYTOPHARMACA KNOWLEDGE FOR SELF-MEDICATION IN THE PKK MOBILIZATION TEAM IN SURAKARTA
Public knowledge related to the use of traditional medicine is still low and does not know other traditional medicine classes such as OHT (Standardized Herbal Medicine) and phytopharmaca groups. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of the use of phytopharmaca for self-medication in the PKK team of Surakarta city. The method in this study used quantitative research with a quasi experimental design with one group pre and post test design. The pre-test was used at the time of the delivery of the material with the aim of knowing the extent to which the material was understood by the respondents. While the post-test is carried out at the end of the material treatment process with the aim of knowing the extent of understanding of the material provided. Analyze respondents\u27 knowledge by looking at the formula to measure the percentage of answers obtained from the questionnaire. The results showed the level of knowledge of respondents during the pre-test, namely having good knowledge (39.22%), sufficient knowledge (48.04%) and less (12.75%). After being given treatment, respondents filled out a questionnaire and obtained a value for the post-test knowledge level, namely good (63.73%), sufficient (30.39%), and less (12.75%). The results showed that there was a difference in the pre and post test scores of respondents after being treated with a sig value (2-tailed) of 0.000, which is <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is an average difference between pre and post and there is an effect with a sig value of 0.000, which is <0.05.
Keywords: Medicine, Phytopharmaca, Knowledge, Self-medication, SurakartaPengetahuan masyarakat terkait penggunaan obat tradisional masih rendah dan belum mengetahui golongan obat obat tradisional yang lain seperti golongan OHT (Obat Herbal Terstandar) dan golongan fitofarmaka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan penggunaan fitofarmaka untuk swamedikasi pada tim penggerak PKK kota surakarta. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi experimental with one group pre and post test design. Analisa pengetahuan responden dengan melihat rumus untuk mengukur presentase dari jawaban yang di dapat dari kuesioner. Hasil menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan responden saat pre test yaitu memiliki pengetahuan baik (39,22%), pengetahuan cukup (48,04%) dan kurang (12,75%). Setelah diberikan perlakuan responden mengisi kuesioner dan didapatkan nilai untuk tingkat pengetahuan post test yaitu baik (63,73%), cukup (30,39%), dan kurang (12,75%). Hasil menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan nilai pre dan post test responden setelah diberi perlakuan nilai sig (2-tailed) 0.000 yaitu < 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat perbedaan rata-rata antara pre dan post dan terdapat pengaruh dengan intervensi yang diberika
Pengaruh Brand, Citra Merek, dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Scarlett pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Administrasi Bisnis di Kampus STIA Kota Bengkulu
This research aims to find out how the brand, brand image and product quality influence the decision to purchase Scarlett products among female students of the Faculty of Business Administration at the STIA campus in Bengkulu City. This type of research uses a quantitative approach, namely research that is processed using statistical methods, with a comparative type of research. The data collection technique used in this research is a questionnaire using a Likert scale. The analysis technique in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that H1) there is a partially significant positive influence between brand equity on purchasing decisions for Scarlett Whitening products. H2) found that there is a partial positive and significant influence between product quality on purchasing decisions for Scarlett Whitening products
Keywords: Brand, Image, Brand, Product Quality, Purchase Decision Scarlett, STIA Bengkul
OPTIMALISASI LAYANAN DRIVE THRU DI DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Optimizing the library drive-thru service is to improve the quality of a service owned by the East Java Provincial Library and Archives Office. This drive-thru service is in the form of a counter to serve the needs of library users without having to get out of the vehicle. Optimization of this public service aims to improve or increase the shortcomings of this drive-thru service so that it facilitates the services provided to users. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the services provided by the public services provided by the East Java Provincial Library and Archives Office are optimal or not. The focus of this research is Public Service Quality according to Zeithaml, Parasuraman, and Berry (in Hardiansyah 2011: 11) includes 5 variables consist of Physical Evidence, Reliability, Assurance, Responsiveness, and Attention. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. For data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, exposure, and conclusion drawing. The research informants were library librarians. The results showed that the optimization of drive-thru services has advantages and disadvantages. The physical evidence criteria, it shows that it is still not optimal because there are still some facilities that are not suitable for functioning. The reliability criterion shows that it is good because the officer in charge of the drive-thru service has been given a briefing regarding the technicalities. For the guarantee criteria, it is good because it guarantees fast service and free rates for drive-thru services. For the responsiveness criteria, it is good because the officers are quite responsive in serving the visitors, then the last criterion of attention is still not good because there is still a lack of awareness of officers to smile when serving the visitors. The suggestion that can be given is to encourage more socialization so that this drive-thru can be known by more people.
Keywords: Optimizing; Drive Thru; Library; Libraria
LEGAL COACHING PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HUKUM DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA
Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat kapasitas aparatur desa dan masyarakat untuk mempersiapkan Desa Way Huwi menjadi Desa Sadar Hukum. Kesadaran hukum menjadi aspek penting dalam sebuah sistem hukum. Peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa akan menjadi tidak efektif bila belum diiringan oleh budaya hukum. Salah satu cerminan masih belum kuatnya kesadaran hukum dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa adalah masih terbatasnya desa yang menyusun peraturan desa sebagai instrumen dalam pembangunan desa. Pembentukan peraturan desa ini penting sebagai legitimasi kebijakan pemerintahan desa berdasarkan kewenangan desa. Sasaran khalayak dalam kegiatan ini adalah Pemerintah Desa, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, dan perwakilan masyarakat. Lokasi kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Way Huwi, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu melalui ceramah, dan focus group discussion. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, yaitu para peserta semakin meningkat pemahamannya mengenai budaya sadar hukum dan peningkatan kesadaran hukum dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa.
Kata Kunci: Budaya Hukum, Sadar Hukum, Pemerintahan Desa