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Perancangan Alat Pengayak Maggot Portable Sebagai Bentuk Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Untuk UMKM dan Home Industry
Get PDFMicro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the economy but often face various challenges, such as limited capital, simple technology, and a low level of workforce education. One solution that can be implemented is Appropriate Technology (TTG), which aligns with local needs, is environmentally friendly and optimizes resource use. UMKM REPRO in Semarang, focusing on Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot cultivation, faces challenges in the sieving process, which is time-consuming and reduces production efficiency. A maggot sieving tool was developed using the Value Engineering method, emphasizing safety, ergonomics, and cost analysis to address this issue. This tool is expected to make the maggot sieving process more efficient and economical, with an estimated production cost of Rp 290,000. This innovation provides a practical and appropriate solution for MSMEs and home industries in the livestock sector.
Keywords: Black Soldier Fly Maggots, MSMEs, Sieving Device, Value Engineerin
Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Perancangan Alat Pembuat Adonan Mie Ayam
Get PDFPak Pon\u27s chicken noodle SME is a business that sells chicken noodles located in Surabaya. This SME operates by selling only one menu item, chicken noodles, with an average of 200 kg of noodles sold per month, and it still purchases its noodle ingredients from suppliers. Therefore, none of the processes in this SME use machines to prepare the ingredients for the chicken noodles. Given this situation, the researcher has an idea to create a tool that can help streamline the production process in this SME with the aim of increasing sales profit. This research uses cost analysis methods to determine the cost of production, followed by the NPV method to assess whether the equipment purchased by the SME is feasible. The results of this research show that there is a comparison between making the ingredients in-house versus purchasing them. The investment in equipment for the SME is considered feasible, as the payback can be achieved in a few months. This study recommends that the SME increase its sales beyond 200 kg per month in order for the project to proceed as planned.
Keywords: Cost analysis, Noodle Dough Tool, NPV, Profi
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengemas Petis Udang Guna Mengurangi Waktu Proses Produksi dengan Pendekatan Antropometri
Get PDFThe manual packaging process at the "Lia Jaya" shrimp paste SME in Surabaya takes approximately 1 minute and 42 seconds per jar, affecting production efficiency and causing delays in deliveries to resellers. With a daily production capacity of 60–70 kg or 1,440 jars per week, manual packaging has become a significant obstacle in meeting the increasing market demand. This study aims to design and develop an automated shrimp paste packaging machine to reduce production time, enhance efficiency, and ensure product safety. The research methodology involved collecting anthropometric data from operators, analyzing work time, designing a tool based on ergonomic principles, and testing its performance. The designed machine automates the packaging process, reducing packaging time by up to 40%, while producing more uniform, hygienic, and high-quality packaging. Additionally, this machine reduces dependence on manual labor and allows workforce allocation to other production processes. The study results indicate that the machine not only increases the productivity of the "Lia Jaya" shrimp paste SME but also serves as an innovative solution for similar SMEs. This tool supports product competitiveness in both local and national markets.
Keywords: Automatic Packaging, Efficiency, Ergonomics, Productivit
PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM HAKIM KEADAAN MERINGANKAN DAN MEMBERATKAN DALAM PENJATUHAN PIDANA
Get PDFPeraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia belum cukup jelas mengatur perihal keadaan memberatkan dan meringankan yang dapat dipertimbangkan dalam penjatuhan pidana. Literatur mengenai hal tersebut juga masih minim, padahal permasalahan tersebut sangat penting karena merupakan hal yang wajib dipertimbangkan dalam setiap putusan yang menjatuhkan pidana. Setelah pertimbangan pembuktian kesalahan terdakwa, pertimbangan untuk penjatuhan pidana merupakan hal terpenting lainnya dalam putusan. Penjatuhan pidana inilah yang disebut sebagai proses yang melibatkan pergulatan batin hakim yang memutus perkara. Pertimbangan keadaan memberatkan dan meringankan memiliki pengaruh terhadap: proporsionalitas penjatuhan pidana, penentuan penjatuhan pidana maksimum dan pidana minimum, dan juga sebagai dasar penjatuhan pidana di bawah batas minimum khusus yang telah ditentukan pembuat undang-undang. Penelitian ini juga merumuskan beberapa karakteristik dan batasan pertimbangan keadaan memberatkan dan meringankan yang harus dipenuhi dalam penjatuhan pidana.
Kata Kunci: : keadaan, memberatkan, meringankan, pemidanaa
STRUKTUR POPULASI, PERFORMA REPRODUKSI, DAN PRODUKSI KAMBING PERAH DI KABUPATEN PESAWARAN DAN LAMPUNG TIMUR PROVINSI LAMPUNG: Population Structure, Reproductive Performance, and Dairy Goat Production in Pesawaran and East Lampung Districts, Lampung Province
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari struktur populasi, performa reproduksi, dan produksi kambing perah di Kabupaten Pesawaran dan Lampung Timur, Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari Januari hingga April 2023. Penelitian survei studi kasus ini menggunakan sampel yang ditentukan secara snowball sampling. Peubah yang diamati yaitu struktur populasi, angka kebuntingan, litter size, service per conception, mortalitas pascapartus dan pra-sapih, serta produksi susu. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian di Kabupaten Pesawaran menunjukkan bahwa struktur populasi kambing perah yaitu anak jantan 0,00%, anak betina 100,00%, kambing jantan muda 0,00%, kambing betina muda 100,00%, kambing dewasa jantan 0,00% dan kambing dewasa betina 100,00%. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa angka kebuntingan, litter size, mortalitas pascapartus dan pra sapih, serta service per conception berturut-turut yaitu 100,00%, 2,00, 14,29%, 7,14%, dan 1,00; produksi susu kambing PE dan Jawarandu berturut-turut yaitu 0,97 dan 0,53 liter/ekor/hari. Di Kabupaten Lampung Timur struktur populasi kambing perah yaitu anak jantan 66,67%, anak betina 33,33%, kambing jantan muda 20,00%, kambing betina muda 80,00%, kambing dewasa jantan 12,70%, dan kambing dewasa betina 87,30%. Angka kebuntingan, litter size, mortalitas pascapartus, mortalitas pra sapih, dan service per conception berturut-turut yaitu 83,7%; 1,8; 3,3%; 39,1%; dan 1,1; dan produksi susu kambing Sapera, kambing Saanen, Anglo Nubian, Alpine, dan PE berturut-turut yaitu 1,2; 2,0; 1,2; 1,0; dan 0,58 liter/ekor/hari.
Kata kunci: Kambing perah, produksi, reproduksi, struktur populas
PERANAN ASOSIASI PETERNAKAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TERNAK AYAM PETELUR DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI : The Role of Association in the Development of Layering Chicken Farming Business in Manokwari Regency
Get PDFPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena berkembangnya peternakan ayam petelur di Kabupaten Manokwari yang mendorong peternak untuk membentuk asosiasi dengan nama “Asosiasi Kerukunan Peternak Ayam Petelur Manokwari (ASPATER)”. Memiliki jumlah anggota 33 orang dengan jumlah populasi kurang lebih 30.000 ekor, artinya usaha ayam petelur di Kabupaten Manokwari 66% didominasi oleh peternak lokal yang bergabung dalam Asosiasi ini. Sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk mengungkap lebih dalam mengenai profil, peranan dan kendala yang dihadapi asosiasi dalam pengembangan usaha ayam petelur di Manokwari. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Kabupaten Manokwari dengan pertimbangan bahwa pada lokasi tersebut merupakan lokasi usaha anggota Asosiasi dengan waktu penelitian 5 bulan (Mei-September 2023). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik studi kasus. Sumber data berasal dari wawancara dengan informan kunci dan informan tambahan (primer) dan data yang sudah tersedia di ASPATER (sekunder). Teknik pengambilan data berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, ASPATER dalam pengembangan usaha ayam petelur di Manokwari memiliki peran sebagai edukator, motivator, konsultator dan penghubungan antara peternak dengan stakeholder (pemerintah). Peran ASPATER yang sudah berjalan dengan baik adalah edukator dan penghubung antara peternak dengan stakeholder (pemerintah), peran yang belum optimal adalah konsultator dan peran yang kurang optimal adalah motivator. Kendala dari dalam ASPATER dalam pengembangan usaha adalah pencatatan belum dilakukan dengan baik, sering terjadinya kasus penyakit pencernaan, kurangnya keterampilan anggota dalam pengelolaan budidaya ayam petelur dan adopsi inovasi, serta kurang aktifnya anggota dalam ASPATER. Kendala dari luar ASPATER antara lain adalah ketersediaan pakan, belum optimalnya pembinaan dari pemerintah daerah, dan kurangnya akses permodalan.
Kata kunci: Asosiasi, Peranan, Petelur, Peternak, Peternakan
Peramalan Jumlah Kebutuhan Packaging Papper Photocopy (PPC) PT. Y Menggunakan Metode Moving Avarage dan Exponential Smoothing
Get PDFIn the era of globalization, industry and trade in Indonesia face fierce competition. Technological advances require quality human resources from formal and non-formal educational institutions with supporting facilities. This research focuses on solving safety stock problems using the Exponential Smoothing and Moving Average methods. Due to the current changing market demand, the results of data processing carried out using the Quality Management (QM) program for Windows show that the forecasting method with the Moving Average approach has the highest Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value of 16.03%, while the Exponential Smoothing method has a MAPE value of 13.7%. So with this, the lowest MAPE value is in the forecasting method with the Exponential Smoothing approach of 13.7%.
Keywords: Demand Forecasting, Exponential Smoothing Method, Moving Average Method, MAPE, Safety Stoc
Usulan Model Sistem Antrian Pengisian Bahan Bakar di Salah Satu SPBU di Kota Cilegon Menggunakan Simulasi Diskrit
Get PDFThis study analyzes the queuing system for motorcycle fuel filling at a gas station in Cilegon city using discrete simulation. The gas station often faces long queues that cause inconvenience and decrease operational efficiency. The research method includes collecting primary data through direct observation to obtain information on the number of vehicle arrivals, service time, and the number of operating booths. Secondary data is obtained from the literature related to queuing systems. After the data is collected, distribution analysis is conducted to understand the arrival and service patterns. A simulation model is created and tested using Arena Software. Model verification and validation ensure the accuracy of the simulation results. The research findings show that in the initial model, 54 vehicles were served in 50 minutes with an average waiting time of 45.9506 seconds. The first improvement scenario added one operator to each server, while the second scenario added a new server with two operators. The second scenario provided the best results with 106 vehicles served in 50 minutes and the waiting time reduced to 31.6773 seconds, showing a significant increase in system efficiency. The percentage increase in the number of vehicles served is approximately 96.30%, while the waiting time decreased by 31.06%. The implementation of the second scenario is expected to reduce queues and improve customer satisfaction and operational efficiency at the gas station.
Keywords: Arena, Gas Station, Queue, Simulatio
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Tingkat Harga terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan: (Studi pada AHASS 7662 Simongan Jaya Semarang)
No full textThis study aims to determine and explain the effect of service quality and price level on customer loyalty at AHASS 7662 Simongan Jaya Semarang. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires via googleform to 100 respondents and processed with the help of IBM SPSS version 26. The results showed that: (1) There is a positive and significant effect of service quality on customer loyalty with the value of tcount> ttable, namely 5.799> 1.984, (2) There is a positive and significant effect of price level on customer loyalty, the value of tcount> ttable, namely 10.124> 1.984, (3) There is a positive and significant effect of service quality and price level simultaneously on customer loyalty with the value of Fcount> Ftabel, namely 10.124> 3.09. Suggestions in this study are (1) Service providers are expected to complete the availability of motorbike or spearpat products so that customers can easily reach the services needed, (2) Service providers are expected to review and consider the price level given to customers with competitor price levels for similar services.
Keywords: service quality, price level, customer loyalt
ANALISIS STRATEGI KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM (KPU) JAWA TIMUR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI PEMILU TAHUN 2024
Get PDFABSTRACT
With the introduction of technology and information systems, this also has an impact on public institutions, especially the General Election Commission (KPU), which utilizes digital media as a means of carrying out communication and outreach strategies to increase people\u27s political participation in the participation of community members in the 2024 General Election (Pemilu). In order to achieve successful community involvement, implementing a well-structured plan such as a management strategy is necessary. The role of the General Election Commission (KPU), especially the East Java Province KPU is guided by KPU Decree Number 10 of 2018 concerning Socialization, Voter Education, Community Participation in the Implementation of General Elections. The aim of this research is to analyze the strategy of the East Java General Election Commission (KPU) to increase public participation in facing the 2024 elections. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive method where the data collection process is in the form of interviews, observation, documentation and literature study obtained through articles, books, information and so on related to the topic being discussed. Based on the research findings, it can be seen that the strategy implemented by the East Java KPU can be said to have worked well, as evidenced by the existence of several agendas of socialization activities that have been carried out such as the Election Carnival, showing the film "Kejarlah Janji" and receiving visits from external parties.
Keywords : Strategy; Election; Participatio