Portal de Revistas Académicas UC Temuco
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Las Ciencias Sociales “desde” el Sur “para el Mundo”. Discurso de Instalación de Decano de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Católica de Temuco. Lunes 2 de abril 2012.
No full textCaracterísticas de la Araucanización al oriente de los Andes
No full textMapuche- Su etimlogía es muy conocida (araucano mapú "tierra"y che "gente", "gente de lo tierra"). Propongo que se lo utilice estrictamente con su sentido originario, es decir, para denominar al pueblo que pobló y puebla lo Araucanía propiamente dicha: el valle central entre los ríos Bío-Bío y Toltén, con desbordes hocia la cordillera de la Costa y el mismo litoral marítimo, y hacia la cordillera andina
Pueblos indígenas y Extranjeros en la Monarquía Hispánica: La imagen del otro en tiempos de guerra (Siglos XVI-XIX)
Get PDFPueblos indígenas y Extranjeros en la Monarquía Hispánica: La imagen del otro en tiempos de guerra (Siglos XVI-XIX) David González Cruz (Editor) Sílex Ediciones, Madrid, 2011
Participation of Small-Scale Fishermen in the Design of a Project for Creating Artificial Reefs in the South of Brazil
Get PDFSince 2004, a project has been in progress off the coast of ParanáState (Brazil) to set up artificial reefs and anti-trawling units on the shallowcontinental shelf. The object is to restrict large-scale bottom trawling inorder to protect and recover marine biodiversity and fish stocks, thus favouringthe sustainability of small-scale fishing. In 2005, the authors wereinvited to carry out a public participation process for the fishermen directlyaffected. The method consisted in organising four municipal discussion forums,plus a final joint meeting. Each event was preceded by intense publicity,and various communication and information techniques were used.Starting from an initial proposal for the location of the structures, and a presentationon the advantages and disadvantages of intervention, the first objectivewas to allow the fishermen to accept or reject the proposal. If it wasaccepted, the next decision was to fix the details of the spatial distributionof the structures. Acceptance was widespread, except in one district whereindustrial-scale trawling is practiced. The process revealed internal conflictsin the fishermen’s society, as well as gaps in the researchers’ knowledge offisheries and the local ecology, and the possible impacts of the project, leadingto redesign. This consultation constituted an unprecedented democratic,participative process in the history of fishery management in Paraná,which has become a regional and national reference
Governance and social capital in the co-management of benthic resources in Chile: contributions from a network analysis to the study of small-scale artisanal fisheries
Get PDFCo-management or collaborative management is considered tobe a relational institution, since it places emphasis not only on the administrationof resources as such, but also on the social relations between multipleactors with diverse interests in the territory. For this reason, growing interestexists in studying comanagement using social network analysis (sna) and therelated concept of social capital. In this article, we present two applicationsfor the use of sna to understand co-management, using the Chilean systemof Management and Exploitation Areas for Benthic Resources (amerb) as acase study. sna tools are applied speci-fically to: 1) describe and analyse thegovernance network underlying the amerb system, and 2) explore the roleof fisher organizations’ social capital in co-management functioning andperformance. Based on the applications described in the article, we proposethe social network approach as a promising and complementary standpointfor the development and reformulation of more effective public policy, withgrowing participation of local communities
Heterogeneity and Tension Between Different Ways of Understanding Development. An Anthropological Study of Coexistence Between Forestry Companies and Mapuche Communities in the Araucanía Region of Chile
Get PDFThis paper presents key research findings about the relationshipbetween forestry companies and Mapuche communities in Chile, from theperspective of anthropological studies of development, adressed during theFondecyt proyect 11080196. Methodologically, the research is the result ofintensive and extensive ethnographic approach on the dynamics and relationalprocesses between the actors, during the 2008-2011 period. Interviews,participant observation and document analysis were the main strategiesused. The main results higlight that both sector —forestry companies andthe Mapuche communities— has its own internal diversity, trends and tensions,that impact the overall social relations quality in the territory of LaAraucania, which is historically and socially marked by cultural and economicgaps. The research allowed to see that in this context, the relationshipbetween forestry companies and the Mapuche community reflects contactsbetween different logics —ie. modes, styles, value systems, practices andperformed knowledges, relating to the environment, development and theeconomy. These contacts —sociologically understood as social relations—are flexible, but always within a range of inequalities that undermine communitie
Environmental history of the Trapananda Archipelagos (Northern Patagonia, Chile): challenges for the conservation of the blue whale
Get PDFThe reappearance of the blue whale in southern Chile in 2003has meant a number challenges for national conservation policies. It is alsocreated an opportunity to re-think the history of the southern seas and thatof the Aysen coastline in particular. The social landscape of this coastlineis characterized by poverty and passage between two well known regionChiloe and Austral Patagonia. This is an extreme environment in whichinhabitants have developed a number of adaptive strategies linked to forestand marine systems. These strategies are well documented in the historical,archaeological and ethnographic records which we will gather in order toreconstruct the environmental history of the region. Archaeo-historical recordsevidenced canoes were vital for the first inhabitants of this area. Theirrelationship with nature was based on the extensive used of resources whichin turn facilitated their integration to the local landscape characterized bythe abundance of archipelagos. This relationship was modified after a numberof historical processes unchained after the inclusion of this area to thenational economy plans. These processes promoted continuous waves ofsettlement into the region, mainly to the coastline of Aysen, modifying thetraditional adaptive strategies and promoting an intensive and abusive usedof this intrinsically labile and non-renewable landscape. The opportunity tocompile the environmental history of this area and contribute to its protectionalong with the blue whale is the challenge we present here
Reseña Pescadores en América Latina y el Caribe. Espacio, Población, Producción y Política
No full textPescadores en América Latina y el Caribe. Espacio, Población, Producción y Política Graciela Alcalá Moya, Editora, Alejandro Camargo, Asistente de edición. – México : Facultad de Ciencias, Unidad Multidisciplinaria de Docencia e Investigación, SISAL, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Primera Edición, 2011 (Vol. I, 380 p.; Vol. II, 420 p.
