Al Ashriyyah - Jurnal Studi Keislaman
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Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam Pada Masa Harun Ar-Rasyid Dan Al-Makmun: Pendidikan Islam
No full textKegemilangan peradaban Islam ditandai dengan kemajuan dunia pendidikan. Pendidikan Islam menciptakan produk-produk budaya tinggi, seperti ilmu pengetahuan, karakteristik pendidik dan pelajar, sistem dan manajemen pendidikan serta perkembangan di bidang materi pembahasannya. Untuk mewujudkan pendidikan Islam yang efektif tentu dibutuhkan campur tangan pemegang kekuasaan sebagaimana yang telah dilakukan oleh para khalifah di zaman keemasan Islam. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana khalifah Harun AL Rasyid dan Al Makmun pada zaman Bani Abbasiyah ikut mewarnai dunia pendidikan Islam sehingga menjadikan zaman tersebut menjadi The Golden Ages of Islam (Masa Keemasan Islam). Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penulis menggunakan penelitian yang bersifat library research dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan tertulis yang telah dipublikasikan dalam bentuk buku melalui pendekatan historis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian dalam makalah ini menunjukkan bahwa kemajuan dunia pendidikan Islam pada zaman keemasan Islam tidak dapat terlepas dari campur tangan sang penguasa kala itu yang memang di samping menjadi penguasa pemerintahan (Umara) juga menjadi ahli ilmu (Ulama). Integrasi kedua sifat mulia ini terdapat pada diri Harun Ar-Rasyid dan putranya, Al-Makmun. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari sejarahnya yang sejak kecil sudah mencintai ilmu dan rela mengorbankan kesenangan duniawi demi ilm
Pesona Style Bahasa Arab Sebagai Bahasa Al-Qur’an Dan Awal Mula Perkembangan Ilmu Balāghah
Full text linkThis article discusses the style (uslūb) of Arabic in all aspects of linguistic in the Qur'an, it countais phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. The presence of all these styles makes it more fascinating and always interesting to be studied and researched by scientists who love Arabic language and literature. This research, wants to prove that Arabic as an al-Qur'an language is unmatched in the world, and the highest value as the unifying language of the people. Becaused the position of the Arabic language is not only neat and beautifully structured in the grammatical, but also in each words and sentences to have an artifact that exceeds poetry, prose and even the poems, especially before the Qur'an was revealed. So, to be completed perfect understanding to the Qur’an have to understand his languange wisodm (uslūb al-hakīm) very well. Moreover, the position of balāgha as a peak study of Arabic becomes very important
Alam Semesta Dalam Pandangan Filosofi Islam Dan Ahli Tafsir
Full text linkAll of God's creation is often called the universe with creatures, creatures consisting of inanimate objects or living things. The Islamic view of the universe is very interesting, especially Islamic philosophical views and Tafsir experts. In the philosophical view of Islam, Some of them thought that they used the Greek heritage theory, but there are also those who din't use it. The interpreter's thought about the universe cannot be separated from the statements of the verse of the Qur'an related to the universe and its creation
Tinjauan Pemikiran Abdurrahman Wahid Tentang Formalisasi Syari’at Islam
Full text linkThis paper wants to explore the obsession of formalization of Islamic law that must be formalized in the state system and the obligation to establish an Islamic state. This is important to remember, because until now there are still parties who want to include the Jakarta Charter into our Constitution. With the claim of establishing a state for the sake of Islam it is clearly contrary to democracy. Because the understanding is based on the rule of law on the one hand and the equal treatment of all citizens before the Law on the other side. Indonesia is a state of law, so the formalization of Islamic law must refer to state law. Therefore, the transformative paradigm for efforts to formalize Islamic law in the National legal system isn’t the right choice and provides greater prospects. Thus, formalizing Islamic law formally symbolically especially with the effort to establish an Islamic state of Indonesia, will only experience distortion and not give much good to Indonesian Muslims
Kesalehan Sosial Masyarakat Muslim Indramayu: Kajian Living Hadits Tentang Bertetangga
Full text linkThis paper describes the social piety of the Prophet which is applied by the Muslim community Indramayu in the life of neighbors. In the hadith dicipline, it is called ‘living hadith’. Most Muslim scholars argue that if someone has faith and submit to God, then he would also be compassionate toward others, and even perceive others as his brother. While others argue that religious piety contained in a person is not always in line with the social piety in his life. Therefore, the hadith of the Prophet of neighborliness understood by the Muslim community Indramayu is one instrument that is significant enough to test the validity of those two opinions. It was concluded that the public piety Indramayu basically in line with the hadith of the Prophet about the neighbors; which gives debts to the neighbors, help, visit neighbors who are sick, administer and deliver the dead bodies of his neighbors, and give each other food at certain moments. So this proves that individual piety is directly proportional to the social piety
Reinterpretasi Pemaknaan Tasawuf Dan Tarekat Mu’tabarah
Full text linkKajian tasawuf merupakan kajian terkait salah satu rukun agama, rukun iman, rukun islam dan rukun ihsan. Tasawuf merupakan bagian dari rukun ihsan ini, kajian yang terkadang dilupakan dari kajian Islam, sehingga menimbulkan ragam wacana mengenainya. Ada sebagian orang yang menganggap bahwa tasawuf merupakan ruh Islam yang patut diketahui, dikaji secara mendalam dan diamalkan secara konsisten untuk mengarah pada status penghambaan diri pada Allah, meski sebagian orang ada yang menganggap bahwa tasawuf merupakan perkara yang tidak pernah diajarkan oleh Rasulullah, bahkan banyak perkataan para sufi yang mengindikasikan kekufuran, hal inilah yang coba penulis jawab dalam makalah ini. Tarekat sendiri merupakan sisi amaliyah dari tasawuf secara umum, dalam tarekatlah sisi ketersambungan antara murid dan guru terjaga, dimana ada pula persamaan dan perbedaan tasawuf dengan tarekat
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Intensi Turnover Karyawan YANIIBS, Parung - Bogor: turnover
No full textAbstract. Every organization wants its employees to have a high ability to work discipline, and retain employes. High turnover rate which will cause negative impact to the organization , it is like creating instability and uncertainty of the condition of labor , the organization also lost experienced employees who have been getting a lot of training and ultimately need to retrain new employees. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the effect of work load and work discipline on turnover intention. Sampling method using all population. The data is taken directly using a questionnaire with 120 respondents employees at YANIIBS Parung-Bogor. The method of analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression, analysis of data using SPSS software. Workload and discipline with the same affect turnover intention by 56.2% and 43.8% is explained by other variables. Research shows work load and work discipline togather significantly influence turnover intention. This means that variable turnover intention (Y) can be explained by the two independent variables work load (X1) and disciplin (X2). The results of analysis, showed that work load and discipline is a possitive significant effect on turnover intention. Work load variables are variables that most influence on turnover intention,also stated that increased workload contributed toincreasing turnover intention
Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Dan Kompetensi Paedagogik Terhadap Kinerja Guru: Studi Kasus di SMA Swasta Sub Rayon 11 Parung Kabupaten Bogor
Full text linkThis study aims to find the influence between the principal academic supervision and paedagogic competence on the performance of private high school teachers Sub Rayon 11 Parung Bogor Regency. In this study the authors have found the theories to gain a deeper understanding of the definitions and concepts related to the concept of principal academic supervision, the concept of paedagogic competence and the concept of teacher performance. In this research the researcher use survey method, with correlation technique and simple and multiple regression analysis. Sampling was used by using the sample saturated, with the number of respondents 104 respondents at private SMA Sub Rayon 11 Parung Bogor regency. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, tests, observations, documentation and interviews. Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis model, correlation coefficient, simple and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study show that First; there is a positive and significant influence of the principal's supervision on the performance of private high school teachers Sub Rayon 11 Parung Bogor Regency, this can be seen from the correlation coefficient of 0.649% at 99% confidence level (α = 0.01), while the magnitude of the influence or coefficient of determination R -square of 0.422 which means academic supervision of principal can give effect of teacher performance equal to 42,2% and the rest 57,8% influenced by other factor. For the direction of influence or regression coefficient obtained Ŷ = 18.508 + 0.823 X1 which means that each increase of one unit of academic supervision principal score affects the increase in teacher performance score of 0.823. Second; there is a positive and significant influence of teacher paedagogic competence on the performance of private SMA Sub Rayon 11 Parung Bogor Regency, this can be seen from the correlation coefficient of 0.706% at 99% confidence level (α = 0.01), while the magnitude of the influence or coefficient of determination R-square equal to 0.499 which means paedagogic competence give influence teacher performance equal to 49,9% and rest 50,1% influenced by other factor. For the direction of influence or regression coefficients diproleh Ŷ = 31.858 + 0.782 X2 which means that each increase of one unit of paedagogic competence score affects the increase in teacher performance score of 0.782. Third; there is a positive and significant impact of school principal supervision and paedagogic competence simultaneously on the performance of private high school teachers Sub Rayon 11 Parung Bogor Regency, this can be seen from the principal academic supervision and paedagogik competencies simultaneously on the performance of teachers 13.58% and the remaining 86.2% is determined by other factors. The direction of influence of the regression equation Ŷ = 0.636 X1 + 0.722 X2, which means that each increase in one unit of the principal's academic supervision score and paedagogic competence simultaneously affect an increase in the teacher performance score of 1.358
Kebutuhan Manusia Perspektif Al-Qur’an Dan Sunnah
Full text linkManusia berada dalam kerugian manakala ia tidak beriman kepada tuhan yang menciptakan alam semesta beserta isinya termasuk dirinya. Selain itu manusia juga berada dalam kerugian jika tidak beramal shalih meskipun kaya harta, tinggi jabatan, luas ilmunya kecuali ia beriman dan beramal shalih dengan ikhlas karena Allah swt semata
Kritik Terhadap Pemahaman Yang Menyatakan Bahwa Kepemimpinan Islam Harus Berasal Dari Bani Quraisy
Full text linkHadits atau sunnah Nabi Saw dalam pemahaman dan pandangan umat Islam adalah sebagai salah satu sumber ajaran Islam. Secara hierarki Hadits menempati posisi kedua setelah al-Qur’an. Kemudian secara fungsional menempati posisi sebagai bayan atau penjelas terhadap al-Qur’an.[1] Posisi ini mengandung makna yang signifikan dan strategis. Oleh karena itu terasa penting untuk menggali dasar maupun prinsip ajaran Islam yang terkandung dalam Hadits-Hadits tersebut. Salah satu prinsip ajaran yang terkandung di dalamnya adalah yang berkenaan dengan kepemimpina