Al-Kindi Center for Research and Development (KCRD) (E-Journals)
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Analysis of Rural Elderly Care Strategies: “Policy Guidance-Resource Integration” Pathway
No full textWith the development of China\u27s social economy and the aging population, rural areas are facing increasingly challenging elderly care issues due to labor outflow and economic development lagging behind urban areas. To address this problem, this study collected a large amount of relevant literature, summarized and analyzed existing research, and explored pathways to effectively improve the quality of rural elderly care services. Through interdisciplinary theoretical analysis and practical research, the study proposed the “Policy Guidance-Resource Integration” pathway, confirmed its effectiveness, and elaborated on specific implementation methods and underlying rationale. The research findings demonstrate that the “Policy Guidance-Resource Integration” pathway can effectively address some of the current issues in rural elderly care, offering new insights and guidance for academic research and policy formulation in the field of rural elderly care
Community Complaint Services Through Electronic Complaint Channels in Increasing the Effectiveness of Government Affairs Compulsory Basic Services
No full textDemocracy requires the government to provide channels for citizens to voice complaints about public services that do not meet expectations, serving as a form of societal oversight. The new public service paradigm emphasizes that the government should serve citizens, not just engage in transactions, and public complaints become important feedback in efforts to improve service quality. However, in Jakarta, the handling of complaints through electronic channels is still suboptimal, reflecting the need for improvements in the local government\u27s commitment to more effective public service delivery. This study aims to analyze public complaint services, supporting and inhibiting factors, and electronic service models to improve the effectiveness of mandatory basic service government affairs in the Special Region of Jakarta. The research method is descriptive qualitative, with data collected from observations, interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and documentation studies. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The study\u27s findings indicate that 1) Electronic public complaint services in Jakarta are not yet optimal in terms of efficiency, availability, fulfillment, privacy, responsiveness, compensation, and contact; 2) Supporting factors include the availability of complaint devices and platforms, while infrastructure, human resources, and public literacy are inhibiting factors; 3) The SERVICOM (Service Improvement through Complaint Management) model was developed with recommendations for filtering and clarifying reports to enhance service effectiveness. The implications of the research findings emphasize the importance of communication, coordination, and improving the competence and responsiveness of CRM officers, along with recommendations to enhance human resources (HR)
The \u27Myth\u27 of the Clash of Civilisations: Intercultural Communication and Reconciliation
No full textThe theory of the Clash of Civilisations, which posits the existence of irreconcilable contradictions and conflicts among civilizations, has a positive significance; however, this viewpoint fails to acknowledge the commonalities and interdependence among civilizations. This paper begins by examining the genesis and evolution of the Clash of Civilizations Theory, encompassing a review of its theoretical underpinnings and practical ramifications. It then delves into the ongoing debate surrounding the Clash of Civilizations Theory and the perspectives of prominent scholars. Subsequently, the paper introduces the distinction between cultural differences and the clash of civilizations and analyses the relationship between the two. Subsequently, the concept of cross-cultural communication and reconciliation is introduced, and the ways in which the clash of civilizations may be mitigated by promoting dialogue, understanding, and cooperation among civilizations are discussed. In conclusion, the paper puts forward solutions that are currently being implemented, such as the concept of building a community of human destiny, with the aim of promoting cross-cultural communication and reconciliation. This will provide inspiration and guidance for the creation of a harmonious global society. Furthermore, the paper anticipates the future development of civilizational symbiosis and emphasizes the necessity and possibility of establishing harmonious international relations
A Study on the Cross-Cultural Communication Effect of Ne Zha in Overseas Media and Audiences
No full textThis study examines the cross-cultural communication effects of the Chinese animated film Ne Zha across various overseas media, social media platforms, and film review websites. The findings indicate that international media have, to some extent, shifted their stereotypical bias frameworks, providing positive evaluations of the film\u27s audiovisual impact and narrative reconstruction. Although cultural discounts are evident in the reception of Ne Zha by overseas audiences, the film\u27s universal values and shared aesthetic emotions have contributed to cultural resonance. Based on an assessment of Ne Zha\u27s cross-cultural communication impact, this study, grounded in a case study approach, proposes three strategies to advance the “cultural export” of Chinese cinema: integrating cultural differences within a shared space of meaning, employing efficient translation and adaptation strategies to overcome language barriers between Chinese and foreign audiences, and exploring innovative combinations of indigenous and modern storytelling
Attitudes and Performance of Grade 11 Students in Pre-Calculus Using Strategic Intervention Material
No full textStrategic Intervention Material (SIM) served as instructional support to help students review key ideas and techniques to help them master a competency-based ability they could not achieve during routine class discussions. This study aimed to determine the attitudes and the performance of Grade 11 students in Pre-Calculus using SIM at the three-identified public national high schools in Cebu, Philippines. It employed the descriptive-correlational method to collect data from 97 samples using two questionnaires (A standardized Attitudinal Test by Fennema-Sherman and researchers-made Performance Test in Equations of Circles). The Chi-square test, t-test, frequency, simple percentage, mean, standard deviation, and attitude toward success were used to analyze the respondents\u27 attitudes about pre-calculus regarding confidence in learning, attitude toward success, mathematics as a male domain, and usefulness. The findings demonstrated that SIMs were appropriate for the respondents\u27 needs, with more excellent knowledge gained from the SIM leading to a better understanding of Pre-Calculus, specifically Equations of Circles, which is beneficial when SIM is used as a teaching tool. The study concluded that using SIM in Pre-Calculus as instructional support significantly affected the student\u27s performance in Pre-Calculus, which is effective in learning the subject. The proposed intervention plan was recommended to be implemented, monitored, and evaluated to boost the math performance of the Grade 11 senior high schools
Collatz Conjecture (3N+1) Solution
No full textCollatz Conjecture (3x+1) or in some literature as 3N+1 is a problem because it works in the way that if you take any positive number, if it is an odd number you multiply it by three (3) then add one (1). On the other hand, if it is an even number, you divide it by two (2). Eventually, all positive numbers decrease to one (1). One (1) is odd, so multiply it by three (3) is three (3) and add one (1) is four (4). Four (4) is even, so divide it by two (2) is two (2). Two (2) is also even, so divide it by two (2) is one (1) again. All positive numbers end up in the loop (4-2-1). This loop is like a numerical lock. Therefore, the solution of this problem will have to be a numerical key results to all positive numbers
Overview of Biopsied Tongue Lesions Patients of General Hospitals in Iraq
No full textThe tongue lesions have been globally considered a pointer of common health for millennia. The aim is to identify the incidence and distribution of tongue biopsied lesions in Iraq. A cross-sectional analysis study examined 1335 oral biopsy records between 2008 and 2020 conducted in different Iraqi governorates. The study was analyzed with respect to governorates, gender, age, morphology, and tumor type. The incidence of tongue lesions was reported as a percentage, and the data was analyzed using descriptive analysis. The total number of oral biopsy was 1336, with an occurrence peak of 52.54% in the age group from seven to ninety-two years old and the ratio male to female (1.01:1). There included (251) biopsy (18.80) of benign lesions and (1284) biopsy (81.20%) of malignant lesions. The lateral border of the tongue was the most general site of biopsy. The results showed that fibroma was the most common benign morphology, while squamous cell carcinoma was the most common malignant morphology
Topographic Changes in Superior Corneal Incision versus Temporal Corneal Incision in Cataract Surgery: A Comparative Study
No full textCataract surgery is the most common surgical procedure globally, impacting around 95 million individuals. Age-related degeneration and other eye and general disorders can affect patients\u27 visual prognosis. Pentacam, a Scheimpflug imaging device, can help assess fully developed swollen cataracts and determine suitable surgical approaches. Current methods neglect posterior corneal astigmatism, leading to limited studies on posterior corneal shape changes after cataract surgery. Corneal topography and smaller incision sizes can help reduce SIA and improve refractive outcomes. The study aims to compare the topographic corneal changes after cataract surgery with superior versus temporal incision. The study involved 40 patients with age-related cataracts and corneal astigmatism who underwent phacoemulsification at a Benghazi teaching eye hospital. The procedure involved a main 2.6-mm clear corneal incision, paracentesis incision, and injection of DisCoVisc into the anterior chamber. The patients were divided into two groups based on the incision site. The study found no significant differences in preoperative biometrics, but there was a significant improvement in uncorrected visual acuity post-operatively in both superior and temporal incision groups. Corneal astigmatism also showed a significant increase in both groups. The mean visual acuity decreased slightly one month after surgery but stabilized at three months. Refractive measurements showed a slight improvement in the diopter sphere from preoperative to one month postoperative but no significant change. The study suggests the surgery had a significant impact on measurements taken, indicating a successful outcome. Superior incision placement and temporal incision selection can improve surgical outcomes and refractive outcomes in ICL surgery
Association between Prenatal Control and the Incidence of Preeclampsia in Ecuadorian Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study
No full textHypertensive disorders are one of the main complications that affect pregnancy, which makes them one of the most important causes of high maternal and fetal morbimortality. Approximately 80% of cases occur at term gestational age, while the remaining percentage begin at earlier gestational ages. Most cases of preeclampsia occur in healthy pregnant women. Therefore, it is important to establish the risk factors in prenatal control visits. Prenatal control is fundamental in which comprehensive surveillance of the pregnant woman is performed. It is known that hypertension in pregnancy is a frequent and potentially dangerous complication for the mother, fetus and newborn. For this reason, one of the objectives of prenatal care is to detect pre-pregnancy hypertension and pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome (preeclampsia). A nationally representative sample of 20648 mothers from the National Health and Nutrition Survey 2018 (ENSANUT) was used. We used multicollinearity tests to rule out possible statistical modeling problems and a binary logistic linear regression model where Odds Ratio (OR) with their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated for each of the independent variables. In addition, we used specificity tests to test the fit between our dependent and independent variables. Our results reveal that prenatal control reduced 2 times (OR= -2.0005; CI=-1.981;-2.055) the probability of suffering complications during pregnancy such as preeclampsia. This result is statistically significant (p<0.05). It was also demonstrated that women from rural areas, with lower income and low schooling are more susceptible to suffer complications during pregnancy compared to the rest of the population. Preeclampsia-eclampsia continues to be one of the pathologies that has the greatest impact on maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, so work should continue to find ways to prevent its onset or modify its evolution, avoiding eclampsia or other severe forms of the disease. The results found in this study showed that adequate prenatal care (more than five visits starting in the first trimester of pregnancy) has an impact on the prevention of pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia, since identifying and avoiding it is one of the main purposes of prenatal care
The Interplay between Metabolic Syndrome and Oral Health – A Possible Unexpected Link with Cognitive Dysfunction
No full textMetabolic syndrome (MetS) is not a single disease but a cluster of conditions that significantly increase medical risks. It is typically defined by the presence of five metabolic risk factors: atherogenic dyslipidaemia, high blood pressure, hyperglycaemia, a prothrombotic state, and a proinflammatory state. MetS is a global pandemic that involves chronic inflammation and insulin resistance, leading to higher risks of heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and other disabilities. It also includes visceral adiposity, dyslipidaemia, endothelial dysfunction, genetic susceptibility, and hypertension. The connections between MetS, cognition, and oral health are complex and multifaceted. This narrative review aims to describe the relationships between each pair of conditions and a broader interconnection among all three. MetS has a bidirectional relationship with oral health, influenced by insulin resistance and local inflammation, impacting both masticatory function and glycaemic control. Additionally, there is a significant link between oral health and cognition, involving various aspects of daily life, such as poor oral hygiene practices, nutritional deficiencies, and intricate biological mechanisms, including inflammatory and immunological responses. Nutrition plays a crucial role in influencing all three areas. Essential nutrients such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, and vitamins are vital for maintaining and improving metabolic health, cognitive function, and oral health. The nutritional factors affecting MetS, cognition, and oral health are interrelated. Poor nutrition can lead to MetS, which can impair cognitive function and increase the risk of oral health issues. Furthermore, inflammation and oxidative stress, common in MetS, are also involved in cognitive decline and periodontal disease. Among the different nutritional factors, malnutrition, antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, and dietary fibers are especially crucial, as they collectively aid metabolic processes, prevent cognitive decline, and support oral health. Healthcare professionals must understand the mechanisms linking MetS, cognition, and oral health to develop effective preventive and therapeutic strategies