E-Journal Universitas Al-Azhar
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Penyuluhan hukum tentang kepastian hukum kepemilikan tanah di Desa Empus Kecamatan Bahorok Kabupaten Langkat
No full textCommunity-based legal education is a vital strategy for enhancing public awareness of land ownership rights. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of lecture and discussion methods in improving the understanding of Empus Village residents, Bahorok Subdistrict, Langkat Regency, regarding the importance of land registration, and to identify challenges encountered during the program implementation. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, involving 28 participants. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test to assess significant changes in participants' understanding before and after the activity. The findings revealed that lecture and discussion methods effectively improved participants' understanding, with average scores increasing from 43.25 to 73.25. Statistical analysis showed significant improvement with a ????-value of 14.72 and a ????-value < 0.001. However, challenges such as limited access to legal information, stigma towards land institutions, and insufficient human resources with expertise in land law remain. This study contributes to the development of community-based legal education and provides recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of similar programs in the futur
Pelatihan teknis penentuan matang panen kelapa sawit untuk Mahasiswa
No full textThe technical training on determining the ripeness of oil palm fruit aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of students in the field of agriculture, particularly in the management of oil palm crops. The training focuses on teaching the correct techniques for determining the optimal harvesting time to improve production efficiency, ensuring higher quality oil and reducing production losses (losses) typically associated with improper harvesting. This study presents a novel approach by combining theoretical learning on ripeness criteria with hands-on practice in the field. This approach allows students to gain practical experience in oil palm fruit harvesting, using appropriate tools such as egrek, chisel, and others. Unlike traditional training methods that mainly focus on theory, this study involves active participation in fieldwork, providing a comprehensive learning experience. The methodology employed in this community service project combines theoretical lectures and direct field practice. The training begins with lectures on the introduction to oil palm, the botany of the plant, ripeness criteria, and harvesting techniques. Afterward, participants engage in hands-on practice in the field to apply the knowledge of ripeness criteria and harvesting techniques. The harvesting process is then evaluated based on two main factors: production losses and the quality of harvested palm fruit, including oil yield and oil quality. The training proved to be effective in enhancing participants' understanding of the correct ripeness criteria and harvesting techniques, leading to a significant reduction in production losses and an increase in oil quality and yield. Evaluation results indicated a 30% reduction in production losses after implementing the techniques learned in the training. Furthermore, oil extracted from fruits harvested at the ideal ripeness stage showed the highest yield and quality. This training provides a significant contribution to improving the sustainability and productivity of the palm oil industry in Indonesia by enhancing the skills of students and workers in the industry, which ultimately benefits both the economy and the global palm oil market
Penerapan teknologi mesin pengering limbah kulit udang untuk produksi pakan ternak: pendekatan sirkular ekonomi untuk pemberdayaan nelayan dan keberlanjutan lingkungan di UD Cahaya Bersama, Kelurahan Nelayan Indah
No full textThe application of technology in waste management, particularly shrimp shell waste, has become a key focus in supporting environmental sustainability and community empowerment, especially in coastal areas. One promising initiative is the utilization of shrimp shell waste as a raw material for animal feed production. According to statistical data, the fisheries waste in Indonesia, particularly from the shrimp processing industry, amounts to approximately 200,000 tons annually, with 35% of it derived from shrimp shell waste. This study aims to explore the utilization of shrimp shell waste in animal feed production through the development of a drying machine technology designed to process this waste efficiently. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of shrimp shell drying technology within the context of coastal community empowerment, utilizing a circular economy approach that promotes environmental sustainability and enhances community welfare. The methodology includes stages of planning, preparation, analysis, implementation, as well as mentoring and evaluation. The results of this community service indicate that this technology successfully increased the partners' knowledge on processing shrimp shell waste into nutritious animal feed and boosted their income by up to 20%. Thus, the shrimp shell drying machine technology contributes not only to reducing marine pollution but also provides a sustainable economic solution for coastal communities
Analysis of the Implementation Budget Plan (RAP) and Comparison of the Cost Budget Plan (RAB) for the Construction of Type 48 Houses in Bumi Mentaya Residence, East Kotawaringin
No full textFrom The research on Type 48 housing aims to analyze the comparison between the Cost Budget Plan (RAB) and the Implementation Budget Plan (RAP). The implementation in this study uses the Unit Price Analysis Method (AHSP), which helps identify the difference in total costs between RAB and RAP, primarily resulting from the number of laborers on site. Data collection methods include both primary and secondary data. The primary data types used in this study are as follows: a) Working Drawings or Design Plans b) Work Volume c) Unit Price Analysis (AHSP) d) Fund Recapitulation e) Observations f) Interviews. The secondary data used to support this research includes: a) Cost Budget Plan (RAB) b) Unit Prices of Goods and Services (SHBJ) of East Kotawaringin Regency c) Work Plan and Specifications (RKS). The Cost Budget Plan (RAB) for the Bumi Mentaya Residence housing development project is valued at Rp. 216,063,000, while the Implementation Budget Plan (RAP) is valued at Rp. 159,265,000. Therefore, the difference between the two budgets is Rp. 56,798,000, with a percentage level of 73%, which aligns with the acceptable range for RAP, typically between 65% and 75% of the total RAB cos
Optimalisasi sistem plumbing hemat air di Rusun Brimob Sampali Medan: edukasi teknologi dan manajemen limbah cair
No full textThe availability of clean water in high-density urban areas is a pressing concern, as evidenced by the limited infrastructure and significant water wastage, which can reach 30%. This research aims to optimize the water-saving plumbing system in Brimob Sampali Flat in Medan through an integrative approach of applying modern technology and community education.This research utilizes a mixed method of qualitative (observation, interview) and quantitative (Likert scale questionnaire, digital measurement) data collection. The research process is outlined as follows: first, the existing conditions are analyzed; second, a new plumbing system is designed; third, water-saving technologies are implemented, such as gray water recycling systems and dual flush toilets; fourth, the effectiveness of the system is monitored and evaluated.The study population consisted of 30 residents of the Brimob Sampali Flat in Medan, and their pre- and post-implementation water consumption data were compared to measure the impact of the system.The results indicated that the implementation of the water-efficient plumbing system led to a 33.52% reduction in water consumption, while the integration of the gray water recycling system augmented this reduction by an additional 58.17%.The educational program was found to have enhanced residents' comprehension of water conservation, as evidenced by an average Likert score of 4.03 out of 5. Moreover, satisfaction with the novel system attained an average score of 4.1, signifying a positive response.The novelty of this study lies in the integration of water-saving technologies with an educational program designed specifically for the local Indonesian context, providing a holistic model that can be replicated in other regions to address clean water issues in a sustainable manner
Membangun Iklim Investasi yang Kondusif: Perlindungan hukum bagi penanam modal dalam sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit di Desa Empus, Kabupaten Langkat
No full textThe palm oil industry in Indonesia, as one of the country’s major economic sectors, contributes significantly to the national economy. However, this sector faces various challenges, particularly related to legal uncertainty that hinders the creation of a conducive investment climate. This study aims to analyze the legal protection for investors in the palm oil plantation sector, focusing on Empus Village, Langkat Regency. The research explores legal issues related to land ownership, social conflicts with local communities, and policy changes that are poorly coordinated. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with triangulation techniques, integrating data from in-depth interviews, field observations, and policy document analysis. The study finds that unclear land ownership and fluctuating policies are the primary obstacles to investment. Additionally, the lack of policy socialization by the government has caused legal uncertainty that disadvantages both investors and local communities. Existing policies, such as Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 26/2017, do not provide clear and consistent legal protection. Therefore, the study recommends enhancing policy socialization, revising legal protection for investors, and enforcing stronger legal frameworks to create a more conducive and sustainable investment climate. This research contributes to the formulation of more inclusive policies and supports the sustainability of the palm oil plantation sector
Penguatan daya saing pemerintahan desa untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus pendampingan di Desa Manunggal
No full textAchieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is a significant challenge for many villages in Indonesia, including Desa Manunggal in Labuhan Deli Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency. The Community Service Program (PKM) implemented by the University of Al-Azhar Medan aims to support the acceleration of SDGs achievement through assistance in managing village governance competitiveness. Desa Manunggal was chosen due to its substantial potential, although it faces challenges in optimizing these resources. The primary objective of this study is to enhance village competitiveness through improved managerial capacity and resource management based on SDG principles, involving community empowerment and strengthening village institutions.The research uses a participatory approach, involving training on village competitiveness management and direct assistance to village officials and the community. This program was carried out in three phases: preparation, training, and implementation, with collaboration between faculty members, students, and village government. The novelty of this study lies in integrating the SDGs concept into every phase of the program, prioritizing sustainable resource management through strengthening village governance and local economic empowerment, including SMEs and Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa).The findings of this study show that the PKM program successfully improved the village government's capacity to manage resources and foster sustainable economic development. Active community participation in this program has had a positive impact on SDG management at the village level, improving the quality of life and strengthening transparent and participatory governanc
Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Pupuk Organik Eco Farming Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis gueneensis Jacq.) di Prenursery
No full textTanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) merupakan salah satu tanaman perkebunan penghasil minyak nabati yang telah menjadi komoditas pertanian utama dan unggulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Pupuk Organik Eco Farming terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis gueneesis Jacq).di Prenursery. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai bulan Agustus 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan 2 faktor yang diteliti dan 3 ulangan dimana faktor pertama adalah pupuk kandang ayam (A) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu A0 = 0 g kg-1 tanah (kontrol), A1 = 5 g kg-1 tanah, A2 = 10 g kg-1 tanah. Faktor kedua adalah pupuk organik Eco Farming (E) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu E0 = 0 ml L-1 air (kontrol), E1 = 1.5 ml L-1 air, E2 = 3 ml L-1 air, E3 = 4.5 ml L-1 air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang ayam berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap parameter Tinggi Tanaman, Jumlah daun, Luas daun, Diameter Batang, Bobot Basah Tajuk, Bobot Basah Akar, Bobot Kering Tajuk dan Bobot Kering Akar. Pemberian Pupuk Organik Eco Farming Berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap parameter Tinggi Tanaman, Jumlah daun, Luas daun, Diameter Batang, Bobot Basah Tajuk, Bobot Basah Akar, Bobot Kering Tajuk dan Bobot Kering Akar Sedangkan interaksi pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk organik Eco Farming berpengaruh tidak nyata pada semua parameter pengamatan
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Stroberi (Fragaria ananassa) Varietas Mencir Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk NPK 32-10-10 dan Pupuk Organik Cair Kulit Pisang Pada Media Vertikultur
No full textSalah satu faktor yang menunjang tanaman stoberi untuk tumbuh dan berproduksi secara optimal adalah ketersediaan unsur hara dalam jumlah yang cukup di dalam tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk NPK 32-10-10 dan pupuk organik cair (POC) kulit pisang serta interaksinya terhadappertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman stroberi varietas mencir (Fragaria ananassa) pada Sistem vertikultur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai bulan Agustus 2023. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan 2 faktor yang diteliti dengan 3 ulangan dimana faktor pertama yaitupemberian pupuk NPK 32-10-10 dan yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu N0 = 0 g liter-1, N1 = 1 g liter-1, N2 = 2 g liter-1, N3 = 3g liter-1. Faktor kedua adalah pupuk organik cair kulit pisang terdiri 3 taraf yaitu P0 = 0 ml liter-1 air, P1 = 100 ml liter-1 air, P2=200 ml liter-1 air. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan Pupuk NPK 32-10-10 berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan bobot produksi tanaman perpipa. Pupuk organik cair kulit pisang berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman (cm) dan bobot produksi tanaman sampel (g), tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap parameter jumlah daun (helai), bobot produksi tanaman peripa (g), dan volume akar (ml). Interaksi pemberian pupuk NPK 32-10-10 dan pupuk organik cair kulit pisang berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap seluruh parameter pengamata
Konservasi ekositem pantai daerah pesisir pantai mangrove di Desa Sei Nagalawan Kecamatan Perbaungan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Provinsi Sumatera Utara
No full textHutan bakau, atau mangrove, merupakan ekosistem kritis yang tumbuh subur di zona interpasang pesisir, terutama di daerah muara sungai dan wilayah pesisir yang luas. Hutan ini berperan penting dalam melindungi garis pantai dari erosi, menyediakan habitat bagi beragam kehidupan laut, dan berkontribusi dalam penyerapan karbon, yang menjadikannya vital dalam mitigasi perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya hutan mangrove dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem pesisir dan meningkatkan keterampilan praktis dalam budidaya dan konservasi mangrove. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah dan diskusi, dengan porsi 30% teori dan 70% praktik langsung di lapangan. Peserta diberikan materi tentang ekosistem pantai, spesies mangrove, serta teknik budidaya dan manfaatnya, kemudian melanjutkan dengan praktik penanaman mangrove di lokasi yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini menekankan pada pentingnya keterlibatan masyarakat lokal dalam konservasi hutan mangrove serta pengembangan teknik budidaya mangrove yang dapat diterapkan secara praktis di wilayah pesisir. Studi ini juga menggarisbawahi potensi dampak negatif dari program rehabilitasi yang tidak terkendali, seperti pengenalan spesies invasif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta memperoleh pemahaman mendalam tentang ekosistem pantai dan pentingnya mangrove, serta keterampilan praktis dalam budidaya mangrove. Pengetahuan ini diharapkan dapat mendukung upaya konservasi jangka panjang dan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisi