Jurnal Online Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum (UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya)
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Konstruksi Nalar Rechtvinding Hakim dalam Pemberian Izin Poligami yang Berkeadilan Gender dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Jombang No. 0899/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Jbg
Get PDFThe practice of polygamy in Indonesia until now has drawn criticism from some feminists who did not agree. But on the one hand, both Islamic law and positive law permit various conditions. In this case, the Religious Court (PA) becomes the last fence which becomes the determining point for a man to be able to polygamy. For this reason, researchers conducted a study of PA decisions on polygamy, namely Jombang PA Decision No. No. 0899 / Pdt.G / 2018 / PA.Jbg . The focus of the problem is (1) the value of gender justice in the decision and (2) reasoning rechtvinding(legal discovery) judge. The method used in this study is a normative-qualitative legal research method with content analysis techniques from Charles Purse. The results showed that the practice of polygamy licensing in the Religious Courts had actually gone through processes that reflected gender justice. This is reflected in the obligation of the Religious Court to summon the longest wife of the applicant for polygamy to be asked for willingness and information. The results of subsequent studies show that PA Jombang judges used hermeneutic techniques in making legal discovery efforts. Because, they not only focus on aspects of legality, but also consider the contextualization
Ketahanan Bank Mandiri Syariah melalui Uji NPF dan ROA pada Periode Krisis Global Tahun 2008-2016 dari Dampak Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Inflasi, dan Suku Bunga
Get PDFBank Syariah Mandiri is a banking institution established by Bank Mandiri. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, inflation, and interest rates on the flexibility of Bank Mandiri Syariah as measured by ROA (return on assets) and NPF (bad performance). This research is a quantitative study with the independent variables of economic growth, inflation and interest rates. The dependent variable is the return on assets (ROA) and risk of financing (no financing is made). The results of this study indicate that: (1) the variable Economic Growth Rate (IPI) has a negative effect on the Return on Assets (ROA) of Bank Syariah Mandiri for the period 2008-2016; The Bank's Return on Assets (ROA) during the period 2008-2016 had a negative impact; (2) The inflation rate (CPI) has a negative effect on the return on assets (ROA) of Bank Syariah Mandiri during 2008-2016; (3) Interest rates (SBI) have a negative effect on return on assets of Bank Syariah Mandiri during 2008-2016 (ROA) does not have a significant negative effect; (4) Economic growth rate (IPI) has a negative effect on non-performing financing (NPF) of Bank Syariah Mandiri from 2008 to 2016; (5) The inflation rate (CPI) has a negative effect on Bank Syariah Mandiri 2008 - Non performing financing (NPF) 2016 has a negative impact; (6) Interest rates (SBI) will not have a significant negative effect on the Non-Performing Loan (NPF) of Bank Syariah Mandiri for the period 2008-2016
Penerapan UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Wilayah Kabupaten Pamekasan
Get PDFThe problems of children are increasing and increasingly diverse. It causes them to be classified as Children in Conflict with Law (ABH), either as perpetrators or victims. The problems are sexsual crime, theft, scuffelling, mugging, and drug addictive cases.The existance of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Act of Children Criminal Justice System (UU-SPPA) in lieu of Law No. 3 of 1997, is expected to give more rights to ABH. UU-SPPA has been implemented as it has been stated in the Act, such as the implementation of Diversification as regulated in the UU-SPPA and also Supreme Court Regulation No. 4 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversity in the Children Criminal Justice System (UU-SPPA). The judges spesialized for Juvenil courts are already available, but the prosecutors and the police are not yet available. During the legal process, ABH is not detained except in certain cases (ultimum remidium). However, the implementation of the decision cannot be carried out perfectly due to the unavailability of facilities and infrastructure which are mandated by the SPPA, such as vocational training institutions, the Child Welfare Organization (LPKA).Permasalahan anak-anak semakin meningkat dan semakin beragam yang menyebabkan mereka tergolong sebagai Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) baik anak sebagai pelaku maupun sebagai korban. Mulai dari kasus kejahatan sexsual, pencurian, perkelahian, pencurian, penjambretan sampai kasus narkoba. Lahirnya UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (UU-SPPA) sebagai pengganti UU No. 3 Tahun 1997, diharapkan lebih memberikan hak-hak terhadap ABH. UU-SPPA sudah diterapkan sebagaimana yang menjadi amanah dari UU tersebut, seperti dilaksanakannya Diversi sebagaimana yang telah di atur dalam UU-SPPA dan juga Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No. 4 tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Diversi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Tersedianya hakim anak, namun untuk jaksa dan polisi anak belum tersedia. Selama proses hukum berlangsung ABH tidak ditahan kecuali pada kasus tertentu (ultimum remidium). Namun pelaksanaan putusan, tidak dapat dilaksanakan dengan sempurna karena belum tersedianya sarana dan prasarana yang menjadi amanah UU-SPPA, seperti lembaga latihan kerja, Lembaga Penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Anak (LPKA)
Fenomenologi Pelaku Usaha Sari Bumi sebagai Entrepreneur Muslim dalam Membangun Koneksi dan Komunitas Bisnis
Get PDF In Indonesia, the entrepreneurial culture is quite low. This can be seen from the very high interest of job seekers, high rates of poverty and unemployment. From the above phenomenon, the role of Muslims as the majority is needed to encourage the growth of the entrepreneurial spirit. This study seeks to portray the role of Sari Bumi entrepreneurs in building connections and business communities, using a phenomenological approach, researchers seek to explore what roles Sari Bumi entrepreneurs have played in building connections and business communities. Based on the results of the study, there have been 158 building material shops in Sidoarjo Regency which have been owned by 80 families. Based on data analysis in qualitative research, it was found 9 (nine) roles of Sari Bumi entrepreneurs in building a business community which include, opening up employment opportunities, building independence, encouraging the emergence of an entrepreneurial spirit, providing capital assistance, being an example in discipline, commitment to maintaining Islamic values, forming a forum for friendship, forming a foundation that is active in the social, educational and religious fields and establishing a distributor company
Dualisme Penerapan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak di Provinsi Aceh
Get PDFAct Number 35, 2014 on Child Protection (UUPA) and Qanun (provincial law) Aceh Number 6, 2014 regarding Qanun Jinayat has given rise to legal dualism. Both laws and regulations govern the same case in the jurisdiction of Aceh, so that it can cause problems in its enforcement. This research applies primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. This research uses the statue approach. Library research data are then analyzed from secondary and tertiary legal sourcesby using deductive method.The research shows that the enforcement of absolute power at the judicial institutions relating the trial of the sexual offence towards children cases in Aceh, the Public Court, which is granted its power under the UUPA,is privilege compared to Syar’iyah Court, which is having its power from Qanun Jinayat. The reasons for this are as following: a) the punisment in the UUPA is more serious and cumulative, while in Qanun Jinayat is more lenient and alternative; b) UUPA regulates specific things regarding child cases, while Qanun Jinayat is general; c) the enforcement of UUPA together with its changes is still facing hurdles, and there is also the enactment of Qanun Jinayat; d) there are problems in regards with lack of facilities of the detentions and budget during the process of the cases and there is an absent of the cooperation between correctional center for the convicted under the Qanun Jinayat; e) judges in the Public Court mostly already have certificates in dealing with child case compared to Syar’iyah Court. This research found that the later court judges have not had any certificate yet. The enforcement of punishment towards the perpetrators in Aceh mostly tried under the UUPA compared to using Qanun Jinayat as it provides more justice for victims.Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak (UUPA) dan Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Qanun Jinayat telah menimbulkan dualisme hukum. Kedua peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut mengatur kasus yang sama di wilayah hukum Aceh, sehingga dapat menimbulkan masalah dalam penegakannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris, yang merupakan penelitian hukum dengan menggunakan dan menelaah efektivitas suatu peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Kewenangan absolut pada lembaga peradilan terkait penyelesaian perkara kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Aceh, pengadilan negeri yang kewenangannya diberikan oleh UUPA lebih berwenang dibandingkan dengan Mahkamah Syar’iyah yang kewenangannya diberikan oleh Qanun Jinayat. Alasannya antara lain sebagai berikut: a) Ancaman dalam UUPA lebih berat dan bersifat kumulatif, sedangkan Qanun Jinayat lebih ringan dan bersifat alternatif; b) UUPA mengatur hal spesifik tentang kasus anak, sedangkan Qanun Jinayat tidak sepesifik; c) Penerapan UUPA beserta perubahannya masih terkendala, ditambah lagi dengan adanya Qanun Jinayat; d) Ditemukan sejumlah permasalahan terkait dengan ketidaktersediaan fasilitas ruang tahanan dan anggaran selama proses pemeriksaan perkara dan belum adanya kerjasama dengan pihak lembaga pemasyarakatan (lapas) bagi terhukum jinayat; e) Hakim pengadilan negeri pada umumnya telah memiliki sertifikat khusus anak, sedangkan hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah pada saat penelitian ini dilakukan belum memiliki hakim bersertifikat khusus anak. Penerapan sanksi bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Aceh lebih banyak menggunakan UUPA dibandingkan dengan menggunakan Qanun Jinayat karena dianggap lebih memenuhi rasa keadilan bagi korban
Pembiayaan Murabahah Bi al-Wakalah pada Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syari’ah Muamalah Berkah Sejahtera Surabaya
Get PDFThis article discusses Murabahah bil Wakalah Risk Management at KJKS Muamalah Berkah Surabaya. This study uses a qualitative descriptive design by describing the operational and risk management of murabahah bil wakalah financing at KJKS MBS through observation and interviews. The results of this study are 1. Active murabahah bil wakalah financing in the Syari'ah Muamalah Berkah Sejahtera Financial Services Cooperative is that the customer is interviewed first to determine the purpose of the loan. The customer must meet the requirements that the MBS KJKS has selected; after that, the MBS KJKS explained the procedure for applying for financing. The MBS KJKS gave the right to purchase goods to the customer accompanied by a murabahah contract and provided an installment savings book. 2. In the risk management of murabahah bil wakalah, there are three: First, for liquidity risk management, KJKS MBS invests funds in Islamic banks in the event of excess liquidity and borrows funds from Islamic banks when there is an excess of liquidity. Lack of liquid. Second, for risk management of credit congestion, KJKS MBS uses monthly billing to customers' homes and discounts customers who pay off their outstanding debts. Third, for capital risk management KJKS MBS uses reserve funds to cover losses
Pengaruh Variabel Moderator Pemberdayaan dan Pendayagunaan Zakat dalam Menanggulangi Kemiskinan
Get PDFThe research objective was to determine the effect of zakat empowerment on poverty alleviation, the effect of zakat management on zakat empowerment, zakat management through zakat empowerment on poverty reduction, zakat management on zakat utilization, the effect of zakat utilization on the prevention. poverty, the effect of zakat management through the utilization of zakat on poverty reduction. The approach of this research is a mix method. The research procedure, in the first stage, uses a quantitative method. the second stage uses qualitative methods. The quantitative method uses Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square analysis. Meanwhile, qualitative analysis uses interactive analysis. The research results prove that: zakat empowerment affects poverty alleviation in East Java Province; Management of zakat affects the empowerment of zakat; Management of zakat through the utilization of zakat has an effect on poverty alleviation; Zakat management has an effect on the utilization of zakat. The Zakat Economic Empowerment Program is proven to be able to turn the mustahiq /poor into muzaqi
Operasional Pembiayaan Usaha Syariah di PT. BPRS Kota Mojokerto sebagai Upaya Mempertahankan Non Performing Financing (NPF) 0%
Get PDFThis study seeks to analyze Sharia Business Financing Operations (PUSYAR) as an effort to maintain 0% Non-Performing Financing (NPF) at PT. BPRS Mojokerto by taking a case study of the synergy of PT. BPRS Mojokerto, Baznas, Diskoperindag and Sharia Economic Community of Mojokerto, in the period 2012 to 2016. The research methodology used is a qualitative approach using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Data collection was carried out by means of field observations, interviews and documentation. Sharia Business Financing Program (PUSYAR) at PT. BPRS Mojokerto has succeeded in channeling financing to UKM and IKM in Mojokerto City from 2012 to 2016, and has succeeded in carrying out its function of channeling financing very well so that there has been no problem financing, and can maintain non-performing financing at zero percent (0%). The role of the parties involved greatly influences the success of the program. The findings of this study indicate that financing monitoring contributes to the performance of UMKM, so that awareness arises from UKM to pay installments on time. Financing monitoring carried out by the Bank will contribute to the performance of the UKM business
Resiliensi Anak yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum: Refleksi Implementasi UU. No.11 Tahun 2012 Mengenai Proses Diversi
Get PDFSettlement of child criminal cases using the restorative justice approach and diversion in accordance with Law No. 11 of 2012 is an important breakthrough in the development of criminal law processes in Indonesia. At the conceptual level, the implementation of the process takes into consideration the fulfillment of children's rights and has a concern for the child's future. To achieve the future the child must have the resilience to deal with difficult situations throughout his life journey. Likewise, children who are in conflict with the law, on the other hand they are perpetrators of crime and on the other hand they are victims of the surrounding social system. The results of this study indicate that Children in conflict with the law (ABH) who are resilient tend to get support from various parties so that they can get through difficult situations and face the future with confidence, but conversely with ABH who are not resilient. The results of this study are important notes to reflect back the implementation of Law No.11/2012 on restorative justice and diversion, because the diversion process undertaken by ABH does not differentiate their resilience levels. It is the strength of the protective factor that affects the differences in the resilience of ABH who undergo legal proceedings through diversion.Penyelesaian perkara pidana anak dengan pendekatan keadilan restorative dan diversi sesuai dengan UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 merupakan terobosan penting dalam perkembangan proses hukum pidana anak di Indonesia. Pada tataran konseptual, pelaksanaan proses tersebut sangat mempertimbangkan pemenuhan hak-hak anak dan memiliki keberpihakan terhadap masa depan anak. Untuk mencapai masa depan anak harus memiliki ketangguhan (resiliensi) untuk menghadapi situasi-situasi sulit sepanjang perjalanan hidupnya. Demikian pula anak yang berkonflik dengan hokum, yang disisi lain mereka adalah pelaku tindak pidana dan disisi yang lain mereka adalah korban dari system social di sekitarnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ABH yang resilien cenderung mendapatkan dukungan dari berbagai pihak sehingga mereka bias melewati situasi sulit yang dihadapi dan menatap masa depan dengan percaya diri, namun sebaliknya pada ABH yang tidak resilien. Hasil penelitian ini menjadi catatan penting untuk merefleksikan kembali implementasi UU No.11 Tahun 2012 mengenai keadilan restorative dan diversi, karena proses diversi yang dijalani oleh ABH tidak membedakan tingkat resiliensi mereka. Kuatnya factor protektiflah yang mempengaruhi perbedaan resiliensi ABH yang menjalani proses hukumnya melalui diversi
Metodologi dan Teoretisasi Politik Islam
Get PDFThe main purpose of this research is to suggest that theoritically there is no specific and standard methodology to be used in the study of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) siyasah. It is because fiqh siyasah is more a part of a social science, where the methodology that might be used always changes and grows. As a part of fiqh, the study of fiqh siyasah needs to accommodate various methods of ijtihad as in the science of fiqh in general, such as qiyas, istihsan, istishab, maslaha mursalah, 'urf, and others. The study of fiqh siyasah can also use the five approaches such as philosophical, legal, empirical, bureaucracy, and ethics approach. Because the study of fiqh is quite complex and dynamic, then in the assessment and development of which need to be equipped with supporting sciences, such as sociology, anthropology, history, political science, economics, and others.The two fundamental questions to be answered in this research are; what is the methodology and approach of the Islamic political studies / fiqh siyasah and what are its characteristics. The method used in this research is descriptive and historical method. Descriptive method is used to describe a systematic, factual and accurate as well as the characteristics of the population in a particular region. While the historical method is used to reconstruct the past systematically and objectively by collecting, assessing, verifying, and synthesizing evidence to establish facts and to reach a strong conclusionTemuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah pada prinsipnya tidak ada metodologi khusus dan baku yang harus digunakan dalam pengkajian dan pengembangan fiqh siyasah. Karena fiqh siyasah merupakan kategori ilmu-ilmu sosial, maka metodologi kajiannya dapat menggunakan metodologi yang tumbuh dan berkembang di dunia ilmu sosial. Hanya saja, karena ia bagian dari fiqh, maka mau tidak mau harus juga menggunakan metode ijtihad sebagaimana dalam ilmu fiqh pada umumnya. Metode tersebut, antara lain; qiyas, istihsan, istishab, maslahah mursalah, ‘urf, dan lain-lain. Pendekatan kajian fiqh siyasah, minimal dapat digunakan lima model pendekatan, yaitu; filsafat, hukum, empiris, borokrasi, dan etis. Karena kajian fiqh itu sedemikian komplek dan dinamis, maka dalam pengkajian dan pengembangannya perlu dilengkapi dengan ilmu-ilmu pendukung, misal sosiologi, antropologi, sejarah, ilmu politik,ilmu ekonomi, dan lain-lain yang dipandang relevan. Temuan di atas menjawab rumusan maslah tentang bagaimanakah metodologi dan pendekatan kajian politik Islam/fiqh siyasah serta bagaimanakah karakteristiknya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan metode historis. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk melukiskan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat atau karakteristik populasi atau daerah tertentu. Sedangkan metode penelitian historis digunakan untuk merekontruksi masa lalu secara sistematis dan obyektif dengan mengumpulkan, menilai, memverifikasi, dan mensintesiskan bukti untuk menetapkan fakta dan mencapai konklusi yang kuat