JIKSH: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
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Knowledge and awareness of tuberculosis prevention efforts: literature review
No full textTuberculosis is a major trigger for morbidity and mortality worldwide. TB infection can occur due to pathogenic germs, namely mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. The literature review aims to obtain an overview of knowledge and awareness of public attitudes towards efforts to prevent tuberculosis infection. The research method used is a literature review study. Researchers analyze the research data obtained and then take the essence of various relevant research data. Based on information sources obtained from 10 articles from Indonesian and international journals in the 2011–2023-time frame. From several studies that have been conducted before, it shows that there is a relationship between the level of education that affects public knowledge in taking a tuberculosis prevention stance. In addition, there are also other factors that cause negative attitudes towards tuberculosis prevention, these factors are tuberculosis patients rarely carry out routine control every 6 months, use dust masks, sputum examinations, and the influence of emotional factors from sufferers. It was concluded that there is a relationship between the level of public knowledge on attitude making and tuberculosis prevention efforts. The higher the level of community education in line with the higher the level of community knowledge in prevention effort
Analysis of the effect of heel effect on radiation dose distribution in breast and thyroid organs in lumbar radiographic examination
No full textLumbar radiography is a common procedure but poses a risk of radiation exposure to sensitive organs such as the breast and thyroid. This study analyzed the effect of the Heel Effect on the distribution of radiation doses in these organs using an experimental method with an acrylic phantom and an ALOKA pen-dosimeter. Measurements were made on anteroposterior (AP) and lateral (LAT) projections with variations in the orientation of the anode-cathode. The results showed that the cathode orientation produced a higher radiation dose than the anode, with the highest dose in the thyroid at the lateral projection of the cathode orientation (18.8 ± 1.30 μSv) and the lowest at the anode orientation AP projection (5.2 ± 0.83 μSv). The study concluded that the understanding of the Heel Effect can be used to optimize dose distribution according to ALARA principles in diagnostic radiology practice
Gangguan Makan pada Remaja Dipengaruhi Oleh Media Sosial Melalui Citra Tubuh Negatif
Get PDFIntroduction; Adolescence is one phase in life that undergoes a transitional period accompanied by changes in physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional aspects. Eating disorders are one of the phenomena in the focus of public health that are rife in adolescence.
Aim; to determine the effect of social media on eating disorders through body image.
Method; The literature review method with the PRISMA approach using 11 relevant articles.
Results: The study results found the main findings that social media could affect eating disorders through negative body image in adolescents, both boys, and girls. The negative body image possessed by teenagers can occur due to the use of social media that is not adequately limited, both in terms of intensity and content accessed by displaying a body shape that is considered ideal and attached to the impression of being thin and shaped.
Conclusions; The influence is given by social media through negative body image on eating disorders can be recommended for intervention in the form of increasing literacy in the use of social media so that it does not harm the mindset and attitudes of adolescents.Pendahuluan; Remaja merupakan salah satu fase dalam kehidupan yang mengalami periode peralihan dengan disertai perubahan pada aspek fisik, kognitif dan sosio-emosional. Gangguan makan merupakan salah satu fenomena dalam fokus kesehatan masyarakat yang marak terjadi di usia remaja. Tujuan; untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial terhadap gangguan makan melalui citra tubuh. Metode; Metode telaah literatur dengan pendekatan PRISMA menggunakan 11 artikel yang relevan. Hasil; Media sosial mampu berimplikasi pada kejadian gangguan makan melalui citra tubuh negatif pada remaja, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Citra tubuh negatif yang dimiliki oleh remaja dapat terjadi karena penggunaan media sosial yang tidak dibatasi, baik dari segi intensitas maupun isi konten yang diakses dengan menampilkan bentuk tubuh yang dianggap ideal yang lekat dengan kesan kurus dan berbentuk. Kesimpulan dan rekomendasi; Pengaruh yang diberikan media sosial melalui citra tubuh negatif terhadap gangguan makan dapat direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan intervensi berupa peningkatan literasi penggunaan media sosial sehingga tidak menimbulkan efek negatif terhadap pola pikir dan sikap remaja.
Perilaku Perawat dalam Perawatan Paliatif di Era Pandemic Covid-19
Get PDFIntroduction: patients with palliative care usually experience distress and emotionality, so efforts are needed to improve the quality of palliative care that can be realized with knowledge, attitudes, and skills.
Purpose; knowing the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practice of nurses in palliative care in hospitals.
Method; The research used is a cross-sectional study. The sample uses the total sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet in the form of google from and analyzed by the Spearmen Rank test.
Results; based on the descriptive analysis show that there are no differences in knowledge, attitudes, and practices between respondents in hospitals.
Conclusion; that there is no significant difference between the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of nurses in providing palliative care to patients in hospitals. Recommendations are expected to always hold or involve nurses in training, seminars, discussions, or workshops on palliative care regularly to improve the knowledge and skills of nurses to improve the quality of nursing services, especially palliative care.Pendahuluan: pasien dengan perawatan paliatif biasanya mengalami distress dan emosional, sehingga perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu perawatan paliatif dapat diwujudkan dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan. Tujuan; mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik perawat dalam perawatan paliatif di rumah sakit.
Metode; penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional study. Sample dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar kuesioner dalam bentuk goegle from dan dianalisis dengan uji Spearmen Rank.
Hasil; berdasarkan analisis dideskripsi menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik antara responden di Rumah sakit.
Kesimpulan; bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik perawat dalam memberikan perawatan paliatif pada pasien di rumah sakit. Rekomendasi diharapkan senantiasa mengadakan atau mengikutsertakan perawat dalam pelatihan, seminar, diskusi, ataupun work shop tentang perawatan paliatif secara rutin untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawat sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan khususnya perawatan paliatif
Perbedaan Jumlah Leukosit Pasien Apendisitis Akut dan Perforasi
Get PDFBackground: Appendicitis is defined as inflammation of the vermiform appendix (worm bag) which is the most common emergency surgery in children and young adults with abdominal pain. Appendicitis is thought to be caused by obstruction of the appendix lumen by faecalith, fecal stasis, lymphoid hyperplasia or caecal neoplasm, and various infections by pathogens. Appendicitis occurs more in men than in women with a ratio of 1:4 events and strikes at an average age of 10 to 30 years.
Aims: Knowing the comparison of the number of leukocytes in patients with acute appendicitis and appendicitis with perforation.
Method: This type of research is quantitative with observational analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. Data retrieval uses secondary data by looking at the number of leukocytes in the respondent's medical record. Bivariate analysis with the Non-parametric Man-Whitney test.
Results: It is known from the analysis of data on the number of acute appendicitis leukocytes as many as 50 people and Perforation Appendicitis as many as 42 people.
Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the number of leukocytes of the Acute Appendicitis group with Perforated Appendicitis.Latar Belakang: Apendisitis didefinisikan sebagai peradangan pada apendiks vermiformis (kantong cacing) yang merupakan darurat bedah paling umum pada anak-anak dan dewasa muda dengan nyeri perut. Apendisitis diduga disebabkan oleh obstruksi lumen apendiks oleh faecalith, stasis faecal, hiperplasia limfoid atau caecal neoplasma dan berbagai infeksi oleh patogen. Pada kasus Appendisitis terjadi lebih banyak pada laki –laki di bandingkan perempuan dengan perbandingan kejadian 1:4, dan menyerang pada rata–rata umur 10 hingga 30 tahun.
Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan jumlah leukosit pada pasien pasien apendisitis akut dan apendisitis dengan perforasi.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data menggunakan data sekunder dengan melihat jumlah leukosit pada rekam medik responden. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Non-parametric Man-whitney.
Hasil: Diketahui dari analisis data jumlah leukosit Apendisitis Akut sebanyak 50 orang dan Apendisitis Perforasi sebanyak 42 orang.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna jumlah leukosit kelompok Apendisitis Akut dengan Apendisitis Perforasi
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Gastritis di RS Wonolangan Probolinggo: Studi Kasus
Get PDFBackground: Gastritis is a state of inflammation of the gastric mucosa that can be acute and chronic due to the inattention of sufferers to health, one of which is the application of an unhealthy lifestyle.
Aim: Identify an overview of nursing care case studies in patients with gastritis problems at Wonolangan Probolinggo Hospital.
Method: This qualitative research uses a case study design specifically designed to study in detail and depth about a case and include various sources of information.
Results: Studies that have been done on Mr. A found that nutritional deficits are associated with nausea. After the act of foster care, the nausea experienced by Mr. A was reduced marked by an increase in his appetite of Mr. A.
Conclusion: The problem of nursing deficit nutrition has been resolved. Motivation and health education are needed for people with gastritis, including maintaining oral hygiene, eating with small but frequent portions, and maintaining a good dietLatar belakang: Gastritis merupakan suatu keadaan peradangan mukosa lambung yang dapat bersifat akut dan kronik diakibatkan kurangnya perhatian penderita terhadap kesehatan salahs satunya penerapan pola hidup yang tidak sehat.
Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi gambaran mengenai Studi Kasus Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Masalah Gastritris di RS Wonolangan Probolinggo.
Metode: Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan desain studi kasus yang dirancang khusus untuk mempelajari secara rinci dan mendalam mengenai sebuah kasus dan menyertakan berbagai sumber informasi.
Hasil: Pengkajian yang telah dilakukan terhadap Tn. A didapatkan bahwa defisit nutrisi berhubungan dengan mual. Setelah dilakukan tindakan asuhan keperawataan, mual yang dialami Tn. A berkurang ditandai dengan meningkatnya nafsu makan Tn. A.
Kesimpulan: Bahwa masalah keperawatan difisit nutrisi pada telah teratasi. Motivasi dan pendidikan kesehatan sangat diperlukan untuk penderita gastritis diantaranya dengan menjaga oral hygiene, makan dengan porsi sedikit tapi sering, dan menjaga pola makan yang bai
Status Paritas dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Pre Operasi Sectio Caesarea
Get PDFIntroduction; Pregnancy is a vulnerable period of risk of psychological disorders for a pregnant woman; one of these disorders is anxiety. Parity is a history of childbirth with the number of pregnancies as a physiological state that can be followed by pathological processes that can threaten the state of the mother and fetus. Ideally, the parity of a pregnant woman is 2 3 with a delivery distance of 3-4 years.
Purpose; Knowing the relationship between the parity status of pregnant women with the level of anxiety of preoperative Sectio Caesarea mothers.
Method; This study used a correlation descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach and purposive sampling technique performed on 34 pregnant women with preoperative Sectio Caesarea. The questionnaire used was the Hamilton Rating scale for Anxiety (HRS-A).
Results; Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out using the chi-square test obtained with a p-value of 0.004.
Conclusion; There is a significant association between parity and anxiety status in preoperative mothers of section Caesarea. Anxiety preoperative mother Sectio Caesarea experiences mild anxiety.
Pendahuluan; Kehamilan merupakan masa rentan akan risiko terjadinya gangguan psikologis bagi seorang ibu hamil dan salah satu gangguan tersebut adalah kecemasan. Paritas merupakan riwayat melahirkan dengan jumlah kehamilan sebagai keadaan fisiologis dapat diikuti proses patologis yang dapat mengancam keadaan ibu dan janin. Idealnya paritas seorang ibu hamil yaitu 2-3 dengan jarak persalinan 3-4 tahun.
Tujuan; Mengetahui hubungan status paritas ibu hamil dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu pre operasi sectio caesarea.
Metode; Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan teknik purposive sampling yang dilakukan pada 34 orang ibu hamil pre operasi sectio caesarea. Kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu Hamilton Rating scale for Anxiety (HRS-A).
Hasil; Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh dengan nilai p-value 0,004.
Kesimpulan; Bahwa terdapat ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status paritas dan kecemasan pada ibu pre operasi sectio caesarea. Kecemasan ibu pre operasi sectio caesarea mengalami kecemasan ringan. 
Identification of intestinal nematode eggs in cabbage (brassica oleracea) at seafood sellers
No full textCabbage is one of the staple food companions that are rich in nutrients. In vegetables contained protein, vitamins, and minerals. As a vegetable, cabbage contains many vitamins and minerals that are needed by the human body. Helminthic diseases are currently still a health problem in the tropics, including Indonesia. The intestinal nematodes of the soil transmitted helminth group are ascaris lumbricoides, trichuris trichiura, strongyloides stercoralis, and hookworm. the purpose of this study was to determine the presence of intestinal nematode eggs in cabbage vegetables at seafood food stalls in makassar city. This type of research is a laboratory test using purposive sampling techniques with a total of 12 seafood stalls. Examination of intestinal nematode eggs using the flotation method. The results of this study from 12 cabbage samples examined found no intestinal nematode eggs. It was concluded that negative results or no intestinal nematode eggs were found (ascaris lumbricoides, trichuris trichiura, necator americanus, and duodenale ancylostoma)
Efektivitas Teknik Kebebasan Emosional Spiritual Pada Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke
No full textIntroduction: The prevalence of stroke each year is increasing. Strokes that are not treated properly will cause a decrease in the patient’s quality of life.
Aim: provide an overview of evidence from previous studies on quality of life in post-stroke patients before and after spiritual emotional freedom technique intervention.
Method: Conduct a literature review by searching through electronic databases namely Garuda, Pubmed, and Google Scholar, and obtained 3 relevant research articles from 2011-2021 based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: After being given the ACT of SEFT found an improvement in quality of life in post-stroke patients.
Conclusion: Terapi SEFT (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) is effective in improving the quality of life in post-stroke patients.
Pendahuluan: Prevalensi stroke setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan. Stroke yang tidak ditangani dengan baik akan menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup pasien.
Tujuan: memberikan gambaran umum berbagai bukti dari penelitian terdahulu mengenai kualitas hidup pada pasien pasca stroke sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi Spritual Emotional Freedom Technique.
Metode: Melakukan tinjauan literature review dengan pencarian melalui database elektronik yaitu Garuda, Pubmed, dan Google Schoolar, dan diperoleh 3 artikel penelitian yang relevan dari tahun 2011-2021 berdasarkan kriteria inklusi maupun ekslusi.
Hasil: Setelah diberikan tindakan SEFT ditemukan adanya peningkatan kualitas hidup pada pasien post stroke.
Kesimpulan: Terapi SEFT (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) efektif meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien pasca stroke
Dampak Pandemi Coronavirus Disease Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Masyarakat
Get PDFBackground the increase in the number of Covid-19 cases occurred quickly and spread in various countries in a short time. The impact of coronavirus disease pandemic on people's mental health is in the form of stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma.
Aim to know the impact of coronavirus disease pandemic on people's mental health.
Method quantitative Descriptive with a Literature Review Approach. Data sources are obtained from search results and article selection using PubMed databases and google scholar. Four articles were identified as meeting the criteria: 1) a sample of people experiencing mental health disorders due to covid-19; 2) issued in 2019-2021; 3) speak English and Indonesian; 4) have full text; 5) Analysis using data maps extracted in grid synthesis tables including authors, year of publication, Country, purpose, sample size, research design, results, and conclusions.
Results showed that the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on mental problems is that people experience psychological disorders in the form of anxiety, stress, depression, and trauma.
Conclusion coronavirus disease has a great impact on people's mental health.Latar Belakang : Peningkatan jumlah kasus Covid-19 terjadi dengan cepat dan menyebar di berbagai negara dalam waktu yang singkat. Dampak pandemi coronavirus disease terhadap kesehatan mental masyarakat yaitu berupa Stress, kecemasan, depresi dan trauma.
Tujuan : mengetahui dampak pandemi coronavirus disease terhadap kesehatan mental masyarakat.
Metode : Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan Pendekatan Literature Review. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil pencarian dan seleksi artikel menggunakan database pubmed dan google scholar. Empat artikel diidentifikasi memenuhi kriteria: 1) sampel masyarakat yang mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental akibat covid-19 ; 2) diterbitkan rentang tahun 2019-2021; 3) berbahasa inggris dan Indonesia; 4) memiliki full text; 5) Analisis menggunakan peta data yang diekstrasi dalam tabel sintesis grid termasuk penulis, tahun publikasi, Negara, tujuan, ukuran sampel, desain penelitian, hasil dan kesimpulan.
Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa Dampak dari pandemi covid-19 terhadap masalah mental yaitu masyarakat mengalami gangguan psikologis berupa kecemasan, stress, depresi dan trauma.
Kesimpulan : Coronavirus Disease sangat berdampak terhadap kesehatan mental masyarakat