JIKSH: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
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Analisis Pengetahuan dengan Kemampuan Keluarga Merawat Pasien Dalam Mengontrol Halusinasi Dirumah
Full text linkFor the patient's hallucinations to be interrupted, family support is needed, where family support is one of the interventions that can be done to increase patient compliance in treatment; of course, family support can be done if the family knows how to treat sick family members. This study aims to identify knowledge of families' ability to care for patients with hallucinatory problems. The research design used in this study is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population is a family of 78 patients, with a total sample of 47 respondents taken by consecutive sampling. Data were processed using Fisher's Exact Test statistical test. The results obtained a test value between knowledge and family motivation p = 0.000, showing the p-value < α (0.05). It was concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and the ability of families to care for patients to control hallucinations at home. So that families are expected to be able to apply the knowledge and information obtained at the hospital related to procedures for caring for family members who experience hallucinations and try to find information related to hallucinatory diseases and immediately seek help if there is no relapseAgar halusinasi pasien dapat terputus, maka diperlukan dukungan keluarga, dimana dukungan keluarga merupakan salah satu intervensi yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan penderita dalam melakukan pengobatan tentunya dukungan keluarga dapat dilakukan jika keluarga mengetahui cara melakukan perawatan pada anggota keluarganya yang sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dengan kemampuan keluarga merawat pasien dengan masalah halusinasi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi merupakan keluarga pasien sebanyak 78 orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 47 responden yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Data diolah menggunakan uji statistik Fisher's Exact Test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai uji antara pengetahuan dengan motivasi keluarga p= 0,000 menunjukan bahwa nilai p < α (0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan kemampuan keluarga merawat pasien dalam mengontrol halusinasi dirumah. Sehingga keluarga diharapkan mampu menerapkan pengetahuan dan informasi yang diperoleh di rumah sakit terkait dengan tatacara merawat anggota keluaganya yang mengalami halusinasi dan berusaha mencari informasi terkait penyakit halusinasi dan segera mencari pertolongan ketidak terjadi relap
Comparative study of decompression events in traditional divers and modern divers
Full text linkDecompression can occur due to decreased pressure when the diver rises to the surface, releasing gases from solutions, especially nitrogen, in the tissues and blood, forming bubbles in the blood. The formation of air bubbles can block blood flow and nerves. It will cause symptoms of joint pain, headaches, itching, numbness, paralysis, and even death. Decompression is one of the diseases caused by diving. This study compared decompression events in traditional divers with modern divers in the Kawal area, Gunung Kijang District, Riau Islands. The research design was conducted comparatively with a sample size of 25 traditional and 25 modern divers. The sampling technique used a random sampling technique. The results showed no difference in the incidence of decompression in both traditional divers and modern divers in the Kawal area, Gunung Kijang District, Riau Islands. Most respondents have experienced decompression events, both traditional and contemporary divers. However, there is a tendency for traditional divers to experience decompression events 1.136 times compared to modern divers. Decompression events can occur in all traditional and professional or contemporary divers. In addition to knowing the safety and security of diving, divers must also pay attention to their health conditions
Tingkat Depresi dan Ansietas Pada Usia Produktif
Full text linkThe most influential mental disorders are depression and anxiety disorders (anxiety), a major cause of the world's disease burden. The pandemic caused a 27.6% increase in cases of major depressive disorder and a 25.6% increase in cases of anxiety disorders globally. This study aims to find or screen the level of depression and anxiety of productive age. This research method is a descriptive cross-sectional approach by presenting data as a table frequency distribution. The sample in this study used an accidental sampling technique of 27 respondents. The results showed that 25.9% of respondents had mild depression, 14.8% had moderate depression, and the rest were normal. The level of anxiety shows that 11.1% of respondents experience very severe anxiety, 18.5% are in the normal category, and the rest are distributed in the mild to severe anxiety category. In early adulthood, there were 57.1% who experienced depression. The same thing at the age of the early adult respondents was found to experience mild to severe anxiety. It can be concluded that the depression levels of men and women have almost the same percentage. However, the level of mild to very severe anxiety is more experienced by womenGangguan mental yang paling berpengaruh adalah gangguan depresi dan kecemasan (ansietas), penyebab utama dalam beban penyakit di dunia. Bahwa pandemi menyebabkan peningkatan 27,6% dalam kasus gangguan depresi mayor dan 25,6% peningkatan dalam kasus gangguan kecemasan secara global. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan atau skrining tingkat depresi dan ansietas usia produktif. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif pendekatan cross sectional dengan menyajikan data berbentuk distribusi frekuensi dalam tabel. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 27 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 25,9% responden yang mengalami depresi ringan, 14,8% yang depresi sedang dan sisanya normal. Tingkat ansietas menunjukkan terdapat 11,1% responden yang mengalami ansietas sangat berat, 18,5% responden dalam kategori normal dan sisanya terdistribusi dalam kategori ansietas ringan hingga berat. Usia dewasa awal terdapat 57,1% yang mengalami depresi. Hal yang sama pada usia reponden yang dewasa awal ditemukan mengalami ansietas dari ringan hingga sangat berat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat depresi laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki persentase yang hampir sama, namun tingkat ansietas ringan hingga sangat berat lebih banyak dialami oleh perempua
Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kulit
Full text linkSkin disease is a disease that attacks the surface of the body and is caused by various diseases. Skin diseases can also be caused by fungi, germs, viruses and parasites. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of skin diseases. This type of research uses an analytic observational method with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were 149 residents, samples taken from the entire population were 149 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires and observation. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, using the chi-square test (α<0.05). The results of the study show an overview of the incidence of skin disease from 149 respondents who suffer from skin disease (67.1%). The description of personal hygiene (skin cleanliness, hand hygiene, clothing cleanliness, and use of towels) from 149 respondents (89.3%) was not good. The results of personal hygiene research obtained p-value = (0.000). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of skin diseases. For Community Health Centers to increase efforts to prevent and control skin diseases by increasing the socialization of clean and healthy living behaviors to support public health.Penyakit kulit merupakan suatu penyakit yang menyerang pada permukaan tubuh dan disebabkan oleh berbagai macam penyakit. Penyakit kulit dapat juga disebabkan oleh jamur, kuman, virus, dan parasit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian penyakit kulit di Kampung Amiyu Distrik Arso Timur Kabupaten Keerom. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 149 penduduk di Kampung Amiyu, sampel yang diambil seluruh total populasi sebanyak 149 respoden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat, menggunakan uji chi-square (α<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran kejadian penyakit kulit di Kampung Amiyu Distrik Arso Timur Kabupaten Keerom dari 149 responden yang menderita penyakit kulit yaitu sebanyak (67,1%). Gambaran personal hygiene (kebersihan kulit, kebersihan tangan, kebersihan pakaian, dan penggunaan handuk) di Kampung Amiyu Distrik Arso Timur Kabupaten Keerom dari 149 responden yang kurang baik sebanyak (89,3%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian penyakit kulit di Kampung Amiyu Distrik Arso Timur Kabupaten Keerom diperoleh nilai p-value = (0,000)
Determinan Terhadap Penerapan Pasien Safety Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Full text linkThe nurse's physical workload can include lifting and moving patients who cannot move independently, performing medical procedures that require physical endurance, and working long hours without adequate rest periods. The study aimed to determine the physical and mental workload of health workers with the application of patient safety during the COVID-19 pandemic. The design of this study is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach; the number of samples is 36 respondents. The research variable was an independent variable (mental and physical workload) with a dependent variable (patient safety application). The study's results related the relationship of physical workload with the application of patient safety with a value of p = 0.409 and the relationship of mental workload with the application of patient safety with p = 0.069. It can be concluded that there is no relationship between physical workload and the application of patient safety in the inpatient room. There is no relationship between mental workload and the application of patient safety in the inpatient room. Therefore, hospitals need to provide adequate support and resources to help nurses manage their workload effectively and prevent burnout and workload overload that can negatively impact healthcare workers' mental and physical healthTenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di rumah sakit memiliki beban kerja yang terdiri dari beban kerja fisik dan mental yang tinggi. Mereka harus menghadapi situasi yang berbeda setiap hari, seperti menangani pasien dengan kondisi kesehatan yang serius, menghadapi situasi darurat, serta menangani tuntutan dari keluarga pasien. Beban kerja fisik perawat dapat termasuk mengangkat dan memindahkan pasien yang tidak mampu bergerak sendiri, melakukan tindakan medis yang memerlukan ketahanan fisik, serta bekerja selama jam yang panjang tanpa waktu istirahat yang memadai. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui beban kerja fisik dan mental tenaga kesehatan dengan penerapan pasien safety pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 responden. Variabel penelitian variabel independen (beban kerja mental, dan beban kerja fisik) dengan variabel dependen (penerapan pasien safety). Hasil penelitian hubungan beban kerja fisik dengan penerapan pasien safety dengan nilai p=0,409 dan hubungan beban kerja mental dengan penerapan pasien safety dengan nilai p=0,069. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan beban kerja fisik dengan penerapan pasien safety di ruangan rawat inap. Tidak ada hubungan beban kerja mental dengan penerapan pasien safety di ruangan rawat inap. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi rumah sakit untuk memberikan dukungan dan sumber daya yang memadai untuk membantu perawat mengelola beban kerja mereka secara efektif dan mencegah kelelahan dan kelebihan beban kerja yang dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan mental dan fisik tenaga kesehatan
Senam Diabetik Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Wanita Usia Dewasa Tengah
Full text linkThe trend of diabetes does not only affect the old age group, but has shifted to the young and productive age group. As a result of this shift, more and more women of childbearing age have diabetes. Until now, 2 out of 5 women of reproductive age suffer from diabetes, with the number reaching more than 60 million women worldwide. Objective: To determine the effect of diabetic exercise on blood sugar levels in middle-aged women. Methods: Quantitative with a pre-experimental design type one group pretest-posttest. 28 samples were taken using the sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data collection with the Glucometer instrument. Result: Shows that the value of p = 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: there is an effect of diabetic exercise on blood sugar levels in middle-aged women.Penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) tidak hanya diderita oleh kelompok dewasa akhir (lansia), namun sudah bergeser ke kelompok dewasa tengah dan usia produktif. Pergeseran ini berdampak pada semakin banyak wanita berusia produktif yang menderita DM. Prevalensi terbaru, 2 dari 5 wanita berusia reproduktif menderita DM, dengan jumlah mencapai lebih dari 65 juta wanita di seluruh dunia. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh senam diabetik terhadap kadar gula darah wanita usia dewasa tengah. Metode: Kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental tipe one grop pretest-posttest. 28 sampel diambil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan instrumen Glucometer. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0.000 (p<0.05). Kesimpulan : terdapat pengaruh senam diabetik terhadap kadar gula darah wanita usia dewasa tengah
Description of the Incidence Rate of Sectio Caesarea with Indications of Premature Rupture of the Membranes
No full textEarly rupture of membranes is one of the complicators in pregnancy and childbirth that plays a role in increasing perinatal maternal pain and death that can be caused by infection, where the amniotic membrane that is a barrier to the entry of infection-causing germs is no longer there so that it can be dangerous for the mother and fetus. The purpose of conducting research is to determine the incidence of SC with indications of premature rupture of membranes in Poso area general hospitals—descriptive research method with a Retrospective approach. The study subjects were mothers with SC delivery with hints of KPD selected using purposive sampling techniques. The results of 30 SC mothers with symptoms of Early Rupture of Water (KPD) at the Poso Regional General Hospital were dominated by mothers aged 20-35 years, primiparous parity, gestational age ≥37 weeks, and not working. It can be concluded that it cannot be ascertained that there is a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of KPD because the development or maturity of each woman's reproductive organs is not the same; other causative factors can also be seen from a psychological and financial perspective, such as mothers who experience anxiety in primigravida mothers. Gestational age also influences the older the gestational age will result in the opening of the cervix and stretching of the amniotic membrane, which affects the amniotic membrane so that it is weaker and more accessible to break. Regarding the activities of maternity mothers who work and do not work, it will not affect their health if the mother can still control rest and knows the limits of work. The cause of KPD is multifactor and is usually associated with increased physical stress that causes the amniotic membrane to become weak.Latar Belakang : KPD salah satu penyulit dalam kehamilan dan persalinan yang berperan dalam meningkatkan kesakitan dan kematian maternal perinatal yang dapat disebabkan oleh adanya infeksi, yaitu dimana selaput ketuban yang menjadi penghalang masuknya kuman penyebab infeksi sudah tidak ada sehingga dapat membahayakan bagi ibu dan janinnya. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui Gambaran Angka Kejadian SC dengan Indikasi Ketuban Pecah Dini di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Poso. Metode Penelitian : penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Retrospektif. Hasil : Bahwa dari 30 ibu SC dengan indikasi Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Poso pada usia <20 tahun sebanyak 4 responden (13,33%), usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 21 responden (70%), usia >35 tahun sebanyak 5 responden (16,67%), paritas primipara sebanyak 14 (46,67%), multipara sebanyak 12 (40%), grandemultipara sebanyak 4 (13,33%), umur kehamilan <37 minggu sebanyak 11 (36,67%), ≥37 minggu sebanyak 19 (63,33%), dan pekerjaan yang bekerja sebanyak 4 (13,33%), tidak bekerja sebanyak 26 (86,67%). Ibu yang mengalami SC dengan indikasi Ketuban Pecah Dini lebih banyak pada usia 20-35 tahun, paritas primipara, umur kehamilan ≥37 minggu, dan tidak bekerja
Tingkat Sosial Ekonomi Ibu Baduta Stunting
Full text linkStunting is a chronic nutritional problem due to lack of nutritional intake in the long term, resulting in impaired growth in children. Stunting is also one of the causes of stunted children's height, so it is lower than children their age. This study aims to determine the socioeconomic level of stunting mothers. The quantitative research design of this study sample was 27 stunting mothers and the sampling method used total sampling. This type of research uses a descriptive method by collecting information from respondents by asking several survey questions. The results in this study are that the majority of stunting mothers are aged 20-29 years as many as 19 people (70.4%), the majority of stunting baduta mothers' education is SMK (51.9%), the majority of stunting baduta mothers' jobs are IRT as many as 25 people (92.6%). It can be concluded that a mother's educational history affects children's growth and development, family income affects the incidence of stunting and mother's work affects the occurrence of stunting in children. It is expected that mothers need to increase knowledge about nutritional status in feeding children.Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis akibat kurangnya asupan gizi dalam jangka waktu panjang sehingga mengakibatkan terganggunya pertumbuhan pada anak. Stunting juga menjadi salah satu penyebab tinggi badan anak terhambat, sehingga lebih rendah dibandingkan anak-anak seusianya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat sosial ekonomi ibu baduta stunting. Desain penelitian kuantitatif sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 27 orang ibu baduta stunting dan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan informasi dari responden dengan mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan survei. Hasil dalam penelitian ini mayoritas usia ibu baduta stunting berada di umur 20-29 tahun sebanyak 19 orang (70.4%), mayoritas pendidikan ibu baduta stunting yaitu SMK (51,9%), mayoritas pekerjaan ibu baduta stunting ialah IRT sebanyak 25 orang (92.6%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa riwayat pendidikan seorang ibu berpengaruh pada tumbuh kembang anak, pendapatan keluarga berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting dan pekerjaan ibu berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya stunting pada anak. Diharapkan kepada ibu untuk perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai status gizi dalam pemberian makanan pada anak
Nurse Determinants of the Incidence of Nosocomial Infections in Hospitals
No full textNosocomial infections significantly affect the patient's health and can increase morbidity and mortality. The incidence of nosocomial diseases is still widely found, and nurse compliance in preventing and controlling infections is a significant factor in preventing nosocomial infections. The study aims to analyze the determinants of nurses on the incidence of nosocomial diseases. The study used qualitative methods with total sampling techniques. The results of statistical tests were obtained on the variables sex value p = 0.256, age value p = 1.000, nutritional status p = 0.710, and invasive action p = 1.000. It can be concluded that there is no influence of intrinsic factors (age, sex, and nutritional status) on nosocomial infections, and extrinsic factors that significantly affect the occurrence of nosocomial diseases are antibiotics. While what has no effect is the use of invasive measures. This needs serious attention from nurses because prevention of nosocomial infections will be beneficial in reducing the morbidity rate that occurs in hospitals. Prevention of nosocomial diseases in hospitals can be done by minimizing the administration of invasive measures, especially in patients, increasing special attention to patients who receive invasive procedures, and increasing personal hygiene effort
Stress Level and Smoking Behavior
Full text linkStress is one of the common mental health problems in today's society. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between stress levels and smoking behavior. Smoking is a habit that is detrimental to health and can be a risk factor for a variety of serious diseases. However, many individuals who smoke may claim that smoking is their way of coping with stress. Data for the study were obtained through interviews and questionnaires given to several participants involved in smoking behavior. The data collected included stress levels, smoking history, and motivation to smoke. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between stress levels and smoking behavior. Individuals who experience higher levels of stress tend to be more likely to smoke or smoke more frequently. In addition, the study also revealed that many smoking participants reported that they smoked as a way to cope with stress. This study has important implications for treatments and interventions in reducing smoking. Understanding that stress can be a trigger for smoking can help in designing more effective evidence-based programs to help individuals cope with stress without having to rely on cigarettes. Better prevention and treatment efforts for individuals who smoke should also consider stress management as an important part of treatment. As such, the study could provide a better view of the complex relationship between stress and smoking and provide a foundation for better public health improvements in tackling the smoking proble