Bina Generasi - Jurnal Kesehatan
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IMPLEMENTASI SENAM NIFAS PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DALAM MENURUNKAN NYERI PASCA PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MACCINI SAWAH KOTA MAKASSAR
Get PDFIntroduction: Sectio caesarea is the main choice for medical personnel. Sectio Caesarea is a surgical procedure during childbirth that requires opening the abdominal wall or incision of the uterine abdomen so that the mother will feel pain Objective: To find out how pain is in post-cesarean section patients before and after implementation postpartum exercise Method: In this study the method used was descriptive by conducting interviews and questionnaires on 2 respondents post caesarean section patients in the Maccini Sawah Community Health Center working area with sample criteria. Inclusion criteria, namely patients willing to be respondents, post caesarean section patients 5 days and above, moderate to severe pain scale (4 - 9), primiparous type of delivery and maternal age of 17-35 years. Exclusion criteria are post caesarean section patients who are uncooperative, patients experiencing other diseases, patients who have just taken pain medication. Results: Based on the results of case studies conducted on Mrs. H1 and Mrs. H2, the client's pain was in severe pain and after postpartum exercise the client had pain. decreases with the pain scale decreasing by 1 scale for each implementation Conclusion: So it can be concluded that the implementation of postpartum exercise can reduce postpartum pain in caesarean section mothers
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) PADA WANITA PUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAWUA KABUPATEN POSO
Get PDFThe government's efforts to enhance community welfare through the Family Planning Program (KB) and the promotion of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) still encountered significant challenges. Despite targeting couples of reproductive age (PUS) as the primary beneficiaries of these programs, the uptake of MKJP remains below the desired levels. Various factors influence the decision-making process of these couples, including their knowledge about MKJP, perceptions of its efficacy, family support, sociocultural norms, and the role of healthcare workers. This study employed an analytical survey method with a Cross-Sectional Study design to assess the impact of these variables on the decision of PUS within the Kawua Community Health Center area to adopt MKJP. 90 couples of reproductive ages involved in this study, selected from 876 of total population through proportional sampling technique. The findings indicate that four out of the five examined factors significantly influence the use of MKJP in this population, they are knowledge about MKJP, perceptions of its efficacy, family support and the role of healthcare workers. The sociocultural norms was not significantly affective to decision of MKJP usage. To improve MKJP adoption, it is recommended that authorities enhance the knowledge of PUS about long-term contraceptive methods, thereby fostering more positive perceptions. Additionally, involving family members, particularly husbands, in counseling sessions about MKJP could be beneficial. Furthermore, improving the knowledge and skills of healthcare workers and providing better healthcare facilities are crucial steps in supporting the successful implementation of MKJP
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI DESA SALARRI KEC. LIMBORO KAB. POLEWALI MANDAR
No full textABSTRAK
Hipertensi merupakan salah satu dari beberapa penyakit tidak menular yang umum terjadi dan disebut sebagai penyakit silent killer, dimana hipertensi sendiri adalah peningkatan tekanan darah melebihi batas normal yang jika tidak di tangani dengan baik akan menimbulkan komplikasi seperti stroke, infark miokard, gagal ginjal, gangguan penglihatan, gagal jantung, dimensia, bahkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai hubungan gaya hidup yang meliputi perilaku konsumsi garam, merokok, konsumsi kopi, aktifitas fisik, dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Desa Salarri Kecamatan Limboro Kabupeten Polewali Mandar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain non eksperimental menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 yang diperoleh melalui metode Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 20 responden mengalami pra-hipertensi, 37 responden mengalami hipertensi derajat 1, dan 10 responden mengalami hipertensi derajat 2. Dari total keseluruhan responden di dapatkan sebagian besar responden mengkonsumsi tinggi garam sejumlah 59 responden, merokok 16 responden, konsumsi kopi 43 responden, dan tidak beraktifitas 5 responden. Dari hasil analisis menggunakan SPSS didapatkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara konsumsi garam dangan p-value 0,001, dan konsumsi kopi dengan p-value 0,043 terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di desa salarri kecamatan limboro kabupaten polewali mandar. Serta tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara merokok dengan p-value 0,478 dan aktifitas fisik dengan p-value 0,316 terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di desa salarri kecamatan limboro kabupaten polewali mandar. Oleh karena itu disarankan kepada masyarakat terutama penderita hipertensi untuk mengontrol tekanan darah dengan mengurangi konsumsi garam dan kopi, serta melakukan aktifitas fisik yang ditambah dengan olahraga.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT BAYI BARU LAHIR
Get PDFPerawatan tali pusat yaitu memberikan perawatan tali pusat pada bayi baru lahir sampai tali pusat mengering dan lepas dengan spontan. Tujuan mencegah timbulnya penyakit tetanus pada bayi baru lahir, sehingga tali pusat tetap bersih, kuman tidak masuk sehingga tidak terjadi infeksi pada tali pusat bayi. Tujuan penelitian ntuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Tentang Perawatan Tali Pusat Bayi Baru Lahir di puskesmas Mapilli ,kecamatan mapilli,kabupaten polewali ,provinsi sulawesi barat tahun 2024.metode yang dilakukan untuk membuat gambaran atau deskripsi tentang suatu keadaan yang sedang atau dilakukan secara obyektif., dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 21 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non probabilitas dengan metode total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting. Analisis yang digunakan penelitian ini yaitu analisis univariat.Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 7 orang (33,3,4%) dan baik sebanyak 14 orang (66,7%).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa beberapa besar pengetahuan ibu dalam kategori baik.
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Ibu Nifas,perawatan tali pusat bayi baru lahir
 
UJI EFEKTIVITAS BIOLARVASIDA EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (MUNTINGIA CALABURA) TERHADAP LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI
Get PDFBackground: Aedes aegypti has a major role in the transmission of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, an arbovirus in the Flaviviridae family. During the last few decades, the prevalence of dengue virus has increased dramatically throughout the world. In 2020 92.8% of all regencies/cities in Indonesia are infected with DHF. The use of plant-derived products, such as plant extracts, can be an alternative to natural larvicides. Kersen leaves contain flavonoids, tannins, saponins and alkoloids. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of biolarvaida kersen leaf extract (Muntingia calabura) against Aedes aegypti larvae.
Method: This research was conducted at the Center for Research and Development of Vectors and Disease Reservoirs (B2P2VRP) Salatiga, with an experimental method using a Post Test Only Control Group Design with 10 treatment groups and 3 repetitions consisting of kersen leaf extract (Muntingia calabura) concentration of 250 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm, 3000 ppm, 4000 ppm, 5000 ppm and 6000 ppm, positive control and negative control. The results of larval mortality were analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis test and probit analysis.
Result: The test results showed that the mortality rate of the larvae was 20%, 35%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 78.33%, 85%, 96.67% for concentrations of 250 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm, 3000 ppm , 4000 ppm, 5000 ppm and 6000 ppm while a positive control of 100% and a negative control of 0% did not show the death of the larvae. The results of the probit analysis showed LC50 4047 ppm and LC90 7752 ppm.
Conclusion: This study found that kersen leaf extract (Muntingia calabura) could cause death of Aedes aegypti IV instar larvae <50% at 24 hours after treatment and >50% at 48 hours after treatment
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN, PEKERJAAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KETERATURAN KUNJUNGAN ANC PADA IBU HAMILTRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS KEMAYORAN
Get PDFEfforts to accelerate the reduction of MMR are carried out by ensuring that every mother can access quality maternal health services, especially completing pregnancy checks (antenatal care/ ANC) from health workers. However, ANC coverage in several health centers is still not complete according to the target in each trimester. Various factors can influence the completeness of pregnant women in ANC. The aim of this research is to conduct an analysis of the relationship between education, working status and husband's support on the regularity of ANC visits for pregnant women in the third trimester. The design of this research is cross sectional. The location of this research was UPTD Kemayoran Community Health Center in December 2023. The sample used in this research was 30 pregnant women in the third trimester using accidental sampling. The independent variables are education, working status and husband's support. The dependent variable is the completeness of pregnancy checks/antenatal care (ANC). The bivariate analysis used in this research was the chi square test. Based on the results of the analysis, it is indicated that there is a relationship between education, working status, and husband's support on the regularity of ANC visits. The higher the mother's education, the more routine and complete her ANC visits are (p value 0.045). Mothers who do not work tend to make regular and complete ANC visits to check their pregnancy (p value 0.015). And mothers who receive support from their husbands tend to make regular and complete ANC visits to check their pregnancy (p value 0.001
EFEK PEMBERIAN JINTAN HITAM (Nigella sativa) TERHADAP GAMBARAN MAKROSKOPIS DAN MIKROSKOPIS ORGAN LAMBUNG Rattus norvegicus YANG DIINDUKSI ASPARTAM
Get PDFAspartame is an artificial sweetener that tastes 200 times sweeter than sucrose. Aspartame in the body is broken down into aspartic acid, phenylalanine, and methanol which accumulates in the blood then metnol will become formaldehyde Then formaldehyde enters the stomach cells, the ALDH enzyme will convert it into phosphomic acid, formic acid that comes out of the cell will inhibit mitochondrial respiration there is a decrease in ATP production which can increase lactic acid production because it accelerates the glycolysis process resulting in damage to the gastric mucosa. This study aims to determine the effect of giving black cumin (nigella sativa) on macroscopic and microscopic images of gastric organs rattus norvegicus induced by aspartame. This study is an experimental analytical research using 5 treatment groups including 1 normal group, 1 negative group and 3 aspartame and black cumin treatment groups where each group consists of 5 white rats and one reserve in each group. The results of macroscopic observations obtained the results of differences in gastric color where in groups (K0) and (K3) were pink while in groups (K1), (K2) and (K4) were white, had a chewy texture, and had different sizes for each group. In microscopic results analyzed using the One Way ANOVA statistical test, a signification value of <0.05 was obtained, which means that there is a significant difference in the average in all groups. Based on further Post Hoc Tukey tests, the most effective black cumin dose results provided a protective effect, namely the group (K3) with a dose of 0.2 mL / 200 g BB / day.
IMPLEMENTASI KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS MACCINI SAWAH MAKASSAR
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus is a term that describes a metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels in the blood (hyperglycemia), in which diabetes mellitus sufferers experience an increase. Research objective: to determine the implementation of therapeutic communication on dietary compliance in type two diabetes mellitus patients. Research method: The design used in this research is a case study report. This case study was conducted on two respondents who suffered from type 2 diabetes mellitus with Inclusion Criteria Patients willing to be respondents, Patients with composmentis awareness, Patients who suffer from type 2 diabetes mellitus, Age 45-70 and Exclusion Criteria Patients with diabetes mellitus who cannot communicate, Type 1 gestational diabetes mellitus and Outpatients. Research results: Based on the results of measuring the level of diet compliance in respondents I and II, on the first day, respondent 1 experienced an increase in blood sugar levels of 282 and respondent 2 experienced an increase in blood sugar levels of 208 and after communication regarding treatment of diet compliance, blood sugar levels decreased. Conclusion: it can be concluded that the application of therapeutic communication to dietary compliance in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients can improve their diet compliance
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN KEK PADA IBU HAMIL
Get PDFKekurangan energi kronik adalah ibu hamil yang kurang asupan energi sehingga tidak mencakupi kebutuhan hidup dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Berdasarkan data dari WHO ibu hamil yang menderita kek yaitu sebanyak 73,2% sehingga memiliki resiko kematian 20 kali lebih besar dari ibu dengan LILA normal. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari riskedas tahun 2020 ibu hamil kek di indonesia sebanyak 9,7%.Berdsarkan data yang diperoleh dari wilayah kerja puskesmas banggae 1 kabupaten majene sebanyak 72 orang ibu hamil kek. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian kek di wilayah kerja puskesmas banggae 1 kabupaten majene. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas banggae 1 sebanyak 72 responden dan adapun teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling tertinggi menyumbang kejadian kek yaitu ibu hamil yang berpendidikan rendah sebanyak 57%. Disarankan bagi ibu hamil kek agar dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang faktor-faktor resiko yang dapat mempengaruhi dan atau yang dapat membahayakan ibu hamil itu sendiri terutama untuk mencegah kejadian kek
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 2 KECAMATAN LASUSUA KABUPATEN KOLAKA UTARA
Get PDFHead lice are small parasites found on the scalp and have the ability to suck blood from the head. Parasites, which in medical language are also called pediculosis capitis, This study aims to determine the factors related to personal hygiene and the incidence of pediculosis capitis in elementary school students in Lasusua District, North Kolaka Regency. This study uses a cross-sectional analytical method with a sample size of 60 students. Data analysis using the Che Square test shows that the results of the study show that there is a relationship between student knowledge (p value = 0.001), use of shared combs (p value = 0.000), frequency of washing hair (p value = 0.003), and gender (p value = 0.000) and the incidence of Pediculosis Capitis (head lice). Of the four variables studied, the use of shared combs was the most related factor to the spread of head lice among students.It is recommended that schools improve education about hygiene and the dangers of sharing personal items such as combs and introduce regular hair washing programs