Jurnal CIC Lembaga Riset dan Konsultan Sosial
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Social Trust and Fake News: Study Among College Students in West Java, Indonesia
Get PDFThis study examines students' views on the phenomenon of fake news as fake news through social media. This study aims to find out how students' attitudes respond to fake news in universities in West Java, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews and documentation studies to explore the research focus. This study found several things, namely: most students believed in the news that was spread and accepted fake news. Even some students have been the creators and spreaders of fake news. Second, the spread of fake news is done through social media along with the development of information technology. Third, there are 4 (four) patterns of spreading fake news among university students, namely (1) cyclization patterns (formation of circular patterns in organic compounds or B related to cycles) (2) limited distribution patterns; pattern of free spread, and (4) pattern of breaking up (dissemination of information stops at the authorities). This study concludes that students' social trust in fake news is related to awareness of media literacy among them
Perlindungan Pelaku Usaha Jual Beli Online dengan Sistem Pembayaran Cash on Delivery
Get PDFThis study aims to provide information on legal protection for sellers with the Cash on Delivery (COD) payment system. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical research method and uses a statutory and conceptual approach. Data sources in this study are secondary data: primary legal materials, namely binding legal materials, including Consumer Legal Protection Act Number 08 the year 1999; secondary legal materials, namely legal materials which provide explanations to primary legal materials. While the results of the study show that sellers who are subject to sanctions by paying Cash on Deliver system receive legal protection based on Article 6 of the Consumer Protection Act. In addition, a lawsuit for default will be more appropriate when a loss occurs to a business actor when a Cash on Delivery (COD) transaction fails. If there is a criminal element in the transaction process using Cash on Delivery, producers or seller can sue according to Article 19 paragraph (4) of the Consumer Protection Law.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha dengan sistem pembayaran Cash on Delivery (COD). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif, menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder: bahan hukum primer, yaitu bahan hukum-bahan hukum yang mengikat, di antaranya: Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 08 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen; bahan hukum sekunder, yaitu bahan hukum dimana memberikan penjelasan kepada bahan hukum primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku usaha yang dirugikan dengan pembayaran sistem Cash on Delivery mendapatkan perlindungan hukum berdasarkan pada Pasal 6 Undang-Unang Perlindungan Konsumen. Selain itu gugatan wanprestasi akan lebih tepat dilakukan ketika terjadi kerugian yang dialami oleh pelaku usaha ketika transaksi COD gagal. Apabila terdapat unsur pidana ketika proses transaksi dengan cara COD maka produsen atau pelaku usaha dapat menuntut sesuai dengan Pasal 19 ayat (4) UU Perlindungan Konsumen
Relasi Agama dan Politik di Indonesia
Get PDFIslamic politics faced challenges in influencing the future of Indonesia during the post-independence era. Modernist Islamic groups struggled to counter the growing influence of the guided democratic authoritarianism regime. As a result, the Islamic political party Masyumi was disbanded, and its leader, Mohammad Natsir, faced derogatory nicknames such as "ringworm cat" from the authorities. The Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), which sought to compromise with power, had a limited role on the national political stage. This study employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach. The findings indicate that the relationship between religion and power varies across different religions in terms of practice and doctrine. Nonetheless, it is evident that religion and state power are deeply interconnected, with "religion becoming the core of power and power becoming the core of religion." It is crucial to examine this perspective within the context of our respective religious communities.
Politik Islam mengalami kemandulannya, setelah gagal di pentas Nasional dalam menentukan Indonesia masa depan pada pasca-kemerdekaan. Saat itu kelompok Islam modernis tidak mampu membendung kecenderungan rezim otoritarianisme demokrasi terpimpin. Bahkan partai politik Islam Masyumi harus bubar sebagai jawaban kekalahan politik itu dan Mohammad Natsir, ujung tombak kekuatan kelompok ini harus rela dijuluki “kucing kurap” oleh penguasa saat itu. Sementara NU yang berusaha melakukan kompromi dengan kekuasaan, pada akhirnya tidak memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam pentas politik Nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan agama dan kekuasaan berbeda dari satu agama ke agama yang lain dalam praktik maupun dalam doktrinnya. Namun pengalaman menunjukkan bahwa agama dan kekuasaan negara sulit dilepaskan. “Agama menjadi inti kekuasaan dan kekuasaan menjadi inti agama”. Pandangan ini perlu kita periksa dalam realitas komunitas agama masing-masing
Model Alternatif Konstruksi Pengetahuan Bencana di Masyarakat
Get PDFIndonesia is one of the countries prone to natural disasters. This raises public anxiety about the coming disaster which sometimes cannot be predicted with certainty. In some communities, the construction of knowledge about disasters is still considered as a destiny that is felt to be unavoidable. Such belief in destiny reduces efforts to take preventive measures against the impact of disasters. Furthermore, there is a building on the importance of disaster knowledge through various alternatives. This study aims to explain various alternative methods of disaster knowledge construction. The method used in this study is library research, which is a technique carried out by reviewing various related literatures that are relevant to the discussion. The results of the study show that currently there are several alternative models that can construct public knowledge about disasters, including local wisdom, disaster education, disaster socialization, and the use of social media. The disaster knowledge construction base is explained with different conditions in each area to be compared. These various sources of knowledge can still be developed and can be used as a framework for developing transformative steps, as an effort to improve the character of community preparedness for disasters.
Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang rawan mengalami bencana alam. Hal ini menimbulkan kecemasan masyarakat akan datangnya bencana yang terkadang tidak bisa terprediksi secara pasti. Pada sebagian masyarakat, konstruksi pengetahuan mengenai bencana masih dalam anggapan sebagai suatu takdir yang dirasa tidak dapat dihindari. Kepercayaan mengenai takdir yang seperti demikian membuat berkurangnya usaha untuk melakukan langkah preventif dampak bencana. Selanjutnya, mulai terdapat bangunan atas pentingnya pengetahuan kebencanaan melalui berbagai alternatif. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan berbagai alternatif metode konstruksi pengetahuan bencana. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah studi kepustakaan atau library research, yaitu teknik yang dilakukan dengan mengkaji berbagai literatur terkait yang relevan dengan pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat ini terdapat beberapa model alternatif yang dapat mengkonstruksi pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap bencana, antara lain kearifan lokal, pendidikan kebencanaan, sosialisasi kebencanaan, serta pemanfaatan media sosial. Basis konstruksi pengetahuan bencana dijelaskan dengan kondisi yang berbeda pada setiap daerah yang akan dikomparasikan. Ragam sumber pengetahuan tersebut masih bisa berkembang dan dapat menjadi kerangka dalam menyusun langkah-langkah transformatif, sebagai upaya meningkatkan karakter kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap bencana
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) sebagai Sumber Gizi Keluarga
Get PDFCommunity empowerment is crucial for fulfilling socio-economic needs. In rural areas, this is implemented through the utilization of yard land or P2L (Sustainable Food Yards) by the Sri Wangi women farming group (KWT) organization. This study aims to examine the implementation of community empowerment through the P2L program policies at KWT. The qualitative research method was employed, using a purposive sampling technique to select interviewees based on pre-established themes that align with the KWT's membership. The research findings demonstrate the sustainability of community empowerment through P2L. KWT conducts training sessions to enhance the effectiveness and self-sufficiency of the community, particularly within the Sri Wangi group. The P2L program, combined with the conducted training, has proven to increase families' access to nutritionally balanced food.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat penting dilakukan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan sosial-ekonomi. Implementasi dalam konteks perdesaan berupa pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan atau P2L (Pekarangan Pangan Lestari) melalui oraganisasi kelompok wanita tani (KWT) Sri Wangi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kebijakan progam P2L pada KWT. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dengan teknik purposive sampling, basis kriteria dalam melakukan wawancara sesuai dengan tema yang telah dikonseptualisasi sebagai anggota KWT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan melalui P2L berkelanjutan. Terdapat pelatihan-pelatihan yang dilakukan KWT untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan kemandirian bagi masyarakat khusunya KWT Sri Wangi. Progam P2L dengan pelatihan-pelatihan yang telah dilakukan dapat meningkatkan kebutuhan pangan keluarga yang bergizi seimbang
Pendampingan Anak dalam Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Get PDFCovid-19 is a disease outbreak that has had an impact on various fields, including the education sector. Breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19 is a strong foundation for implementing online learning. The role of parents is increasingly important in accompanying children to learn online. The research method used is qualitative, a phenomenological approach with Max Weber's Verstehen theory used in this article. This research found that parents experience many problems in accompanying their children to online learning, including parents who are required to be able to be teachers at home who do not have an understanding of material knowledge, the busyness of parents, and the number of children. Methods of accompanying children's learning that are carried out by parents by helping to work on difficulties with children's schoolwork, explaining material that children do not understand, helping to operate mobile phones when online learning. There are some parents who still choose to accompany their children to online learning as much as possible and some other parents prefer to take their children to tutoring places.
Covid-19 merupakan wabah penyakit yang membawa dampak di berbagai bidang, termasuk sektor pendidikan. Memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19 menjadi landasan kuat implementasi pembelajaran daring dilakukan. Peran orang tua kian penting dalam mendampingi anak belajar daring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, pendekatan fenomenologi dengan teori Verstehen Max Weber digunakan dalam artikel ini. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa orang tua mengalami banyak permasalahan dalam mendampingi anak belajar daring termasuk orang tua dituntut harus bisa menjadi guru di rumah yang tidak memiliki pemahaman pengetahuan materi, kesibukan orang tua, dan jumlah anak. Metode pendampingan belajar anak yang dilakukan orang tua dengan membantu mengerjakan kesulitan tugas sekolah anak, menjelaskan materi yang tidak dipahami anak, membantu mengoperasikan handphone saat belajar daring. Terdapat sebagian orang tua tetap memilih mendampingi anak belajar daring semampunya dan sebagian orang tua lain lebih memilih untuk membawa anaknya ke tempat bimbingan belajar
Hubungan Konsep Diri dan Gaya Hidup Mahasiswa Stikes Payung Negeri Kabupaten Bener Meriah Aceh Gayo
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and student lifestyle at Stikes Payung Negeri, Bener Meriah Regency, Central Aceh. Stikes Payung Negeri Bener Meriah Regency is one of the campuses where the majority of students are Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP) scholarship program or Bidikmisi scholarship fellows. This study discusses the phenomenon of high lifestyle students of Stikes Payung Negeri Bener Meriah Regency scholarship fellows. Such a lifestyle affects the self-concept of students. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study were questionnaires and documentation. The results of this study are 1). The lifestyle of the State Umbrella Stikes students in Bener Meriah Regency is high. There are 68% whose lifestyle is high. There are 32% whose lifestyle is moderate, and there are no students who have a low lifestyle, 2.) the relationship between self-concept and lifestyle of Stikes Umbrella students in Bener Meriah Regency is 15.1%, while 84.9% is influenced by by other factors not studied.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri dengan gaya hidup mahasiswa di Stikes Payung Negeri Kabupaten Bener Meriah, Aceh Tengah. Stikes Payung Negeri Kabupaten Bener Meriah menjadi salah satu kampus dengan mahasiswa terbanyak mengikuti program beasiswa Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP) atau beasiswa Bidikmisi. Penelitian ini membahas fenomena gaya hidup tinggi mahasiswa Stikes Payung Negeri Kabupaten Bener Meriah penerima beasiswa. Gaya hidup demikian berpengaruh terhadap konsep diri mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama gaya hidup mahasiswa Stikes Payung Negeri Kabupaten Bener Meriah berkategori tinggi. Terdapat 68% dengan gaya hidup tinggi, 32% gaya hidup sedang, dan tidak ada mahasiswa yang memiliki gaya hidup rendah. Kedua, hubungan antara konsep diri dengan gaya hidup mahasiswa Stikes Payung Negeri Kabupaten Bener Meriah di angka 15.1%, sedangkan 84.9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti
Kapasitas Respons Tanggap Bencana Berbasis Gender, Budaya, Dan Kelas Sosial
Get PDFIndonesia is considered a disaster laboratory because of its geographical location. The proximity of disaster events to everyday life means that people need to have the capacity to respond to disasters wisely. Analysis of the ability to respond to disasters is seen according to gender stratification, culture and social class which greatly influence actions and efforts in dealing with disasters. Differences in response to gender often place women as a more vulnerable group. The existence of cultural diversity causes procedures and beliefs related to disasters to be different. Social class also creates inequality for people's ability to deal with disasters, especially for the lower class group. Differences in the ability to respond to disasters can be used as a reference for increasing community capacity in dealing with disasters. This article was written using the literature study method from previous research references, journals, books, and some other relevant literature, such as legal documents.
Indonesia dianggap sebagai laboratorium bencana sebab letak geografisnya. Dekatnya kejadian bencana dengan kehidupan sehari-hari menyebabkan masyarakat perlu memiliki kapasitas respons tanggap bencana secara bijak. Analisis kemampuan merespons bencana dilihat menurut stratifikasi gender, budaya, dan kelas sosial yang sangat berpengaruh pada tindakan dan upaya dalam menghadapi bencana. Perbedaan respons pada gender seringkali menempatkan perempuan menjadi kelompok yang lebih rentan. Adanya keragaman budaya menyebabkan tata cara dan kepercayaan terkait bencana menjadi berbeda-beda. Kelas sosial juga memberikan ketimpangan bagi kemampuan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana terutama bagi kelompok kelas bawah. Perbedaan kemampuan dalam merespons bencana dapat dijadikan rujukan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kemampuan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana. Artikel ini ditulis menggunakan metode studi literatur dari referensi riset terdahulu, jurnal, buku, dan beberapa literatur lain yang relevan, seperti dokumen legal
Implementation of Parate Execution on Guarantees in Islamic Financial Institutions in an Islamic Economic Perspective
Get PDFOne alternative in paying off debtors in Islamic banking is the Parate Execution. Parate execution is the authority to sell under his own power goods which are the object of collateral if the debtor defaults without having to ask for fiat (approval) from the Chief Justice. This study used qualitative research methods. The type of research is normative juridical research (legal research) which is research that is focused on examining the application of the rules or norms that exist in the applicable positive law and which are related to the substance in this study. Through this research, the conclusion that can be obtained by the author is that before carrying out partial execution, Islamic Banks must make rescheduling, reconditioning, restructuring and persuasive approaches to customers to find solutions and solve the causes of bad financing. If no solution is found until the last resort, the bank can withdraw the collateral in parate. the alternative despute resolution efforts carried out by banks are carried out through negotiation efforts and can be seen in rescheduling, reconditioning, restructuring and persuasive efforts. Because such efforts prioritize deliberation to reach consensus
Inovasi Pengembangan Susu Kambing Senduro bagi Peternak dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Pasar Dampak Pandemi
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to explore innovations in the development of goat milk for breeders in Senduro in response to the pandemic. Employing a qualitative method, this study reveals that the phenomena resulting from the pandemic have led to losses and the suspension of production and services. The emergence of goat milk innovation is a direct consequence of the pandemic's impact. Goat milk collectors, such as Sometimes Tepus, Senduro Goatzilla Farm and Café, have witnessed a decline in production and sales by approximately 20-30%. This has also affected Senduro goat breeders. Aggregator and farmers have been making efforts to meet the demand for goat milk and its processed products.
Tujuan penelitian ini mengeksplorasi inovasi pengembangan susu kambing peternak di Senduro dampak pandemi. Dengan metode kualitatif penelitian ini memperlihatkan fenomena yang terjadi karena adanya pandemi memberikan kerugian dan juga berhentinya produksi maupun jasa. Inovasi dari susu kambing ini muncul karena dampak pandemi. Pengepul susu kambing di Kadang Tepus, Senduro Goatzilla Farm and Café mengalami penurunan produksi dan penjualan sekitar 20 – 30%. Hal ini juga berakibat terhadap para peternak kambing Senduro. Upaya yang dilakukan para pengepul maupun petani untuk tetap dapat memberikan permintaan akan kebutuhan susu kambing maupun olahan hasilnya