Jurnal CIC Lembaga Riset dan Konsultan Sosial
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Kebijakan Hukum dalam Pemberantasan Pelaku Online Romance Fraud di Ruang Maya
Get PDFOnline romance fraud is a form of cybercrime that exploits emotional manipulation to obtain financial gain or personal information. This phenomenon has become increasingly prevalent with the rise of internet usage in Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate Indonesia’s legal policies, such as the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) and the Criminal Code (KUHP), in addressing this issue, as well as to identify regulatory gaps and existing challenges. The findings are expected to provide recommendations for updating legal policies to be more adaptive to technological advancements, ensuring better protection for the public against online romance fraud. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a normative juridical method that focuses on analyzing relevant laws and assessing their applicability in cases of online romance fraud. Secondary data from various legal literatures, case reports, and national surveys are used to evaluate the effectiveness of current regulations. The study finds that Indonesia’s legal policies on online romance fraud still have limitations, as the UU ITE and Article 378 of the KUHP do not specifically regulate crimes based on emotional manipulation in online relationships. Regulatory updates are needed to include clearer definitions, stricter sanctions, and effective reporting mechanisms, supported by digital literacy initiatives and international cooperation. Collaboration with digital platforms to enhance AI-based security measures and strengthen law enforcement capacity is crucial in creating a safer digital space
Analisis Pola Ekologi Kota dalam Konteks Urbanisasi di Kota Bandung
Get PDFThis analysis explores the urban ecological patterns of Bandung City from the perspective of the interaction between urbanization, social structure, and the physical environment. Using a qualitative approach and secondary data analysis, the study analyzed factors that influence the city's ecological patterns, including land use, circulation and parking, green open spaces, and urban parks. The findings show that urbanization has a significant impact on the environment and social interactions, with increased air and water pollution and changes in community interaction patterns as a result. However, urbanization also forms communities with strong solidarity. The main challenge faced is to maintain a balance between urban development and environmental preservation and social welfare. Suggestions for future research include more in-depth analysis of the factors driving urbanization, exploration of sustainable development strategies, and the importance of involving active community participation in addressing ecological impacts. It is hoped that this research provides a more holistic understanding of urban ecological dynamics and the impacts of urbanization as well as more effective policy recommendations for sustainable and environmentally friendly urban development
Kompetensi Aparatur dan Budaya Organisasi: Kunci Peningkatan Kinerja di Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Pertanian
Get PDFThere is a mismatch between expectations and reality in organizational culture that results in low employee and overall organizational performance. An in-depth study is needed to resolve organizational performance issues. This study aims to analyze the impact of apparatus competence and organizational culture on the performance of the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of Agriculture. In a quantitative approach with an associative method, the independent variables are apparatus competence (X1) and organizational culture (X2), while the dependent variable is organizational performance (Y). By understanding the correlation between these aspects, this study is expected to provide strategic contributions to development and management policies at the organizational level
Household Resilience in Rural and Urban Societies: A Sociological-Anthropological Perspective
Get PDFThis paper examines the sociological and anthropological perspectives on household resilience in rural and urban communities. This research is grounded in significant social change, where values and social structure shifts impact how individuals and families sustain their existence. This study aims to understand how sociocultural factors influence household resilience strategies and compare the differences and similarities between rural and urban communities in this context. The methods used include literature studies. The theoretical framework for this research encompasses social structure theory, social network theory, and anthropological approaches that emphasize an in-depth understanding of cultural practices. The discussion results indicate that rural communities rely on community solidarity and tradition in building household resilience, whereas urban communities prioritize individualistic social networks. The implications of this research provide insights for policymakers and social practitioners in designing more effective intervention programs to enhance household resilience, considering each community's unique characteristics. This study is expected to contribute to the further development of research in the fields of sociology and anthropology, as well as offer a new perspective on understanding social dynamics in Indonesia
Radicalism Early Detection and Driving Factors: A Mix Method Study on Islamic University Students in West Java
Get PDFThis research is motivated by the issue of religious universities in West Java exposed to radicalism. The purpose of this study was to find indicators of radicalism among students as a measuring tool for potential acts of radicalism among students. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method and a case study with in-depth interviews and participatory radicalism combined with quantitative data to collect data on the magnitude or statistical description of the percentage of students exposed to radicalism. From the results of the research conducted, it was found that the indicators of radicalism can be seen based on the attitude of the tendency to take radical actions based on four things, namely: (1) Intolerance, (2) Fanaticism, (3) Exclusivity, and (4) Revolutionary. The four attitudes show that students with these attitudes are included in the categorization of students who have the potential to act radically. Then the pattern of dissemination can occur through, (1) the spread of radicalism by means of direct meetings. This distribution is done through closed recitations with a limited number of participants. With the aim of conveying doctrine and preventing rejection (refutation) from other people who have wider religious knowledge and can reject the arguments of the proponent of doctrine. (2) Using technology by uploading videos and photos of their activities to invite movements they believe to be the most correct actions. (3) By doing propaganda through the news media which is spread through the telegram. This research has an impact on early detection of attitudes and characteristics of students who have the potential to carry out radical attitudes and actions. Then this research has an impact on strengthening and anticipating the possibility of radical actions in Islamic Religious Colleges in West Java
Legal Protection of Children's Rights in Indonesia's Labor System
Get PDFChildren have fundamental rights that must be fulfilled by parents and guaranteed by the state. These rights are even mandated by the United Nations (UN) as part of efforts to protect children. This research raises the issue of protecting the rights of children who are employed underage, especially in the context of regulations that are still not entirely clear regarding child labor. This issue is important because children who work underage often face violations of fundamental rights, exploitation, and lack of access to education and social protection. This research is normative with a legislative approach and legal concept analysis. The research data source uses library materials, which include the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Labour, ILO Conventions, and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The study was conducted by analyzing laws and regulations related to child labor, identifying the weaknesses of existing rules, and providing legal analysis based on applicable legal concepts. The results show that although there is a legal basis governing child labor, its implementation and supervision are still weak. There is a need for more stringent regulatory updates and increased synergy between relevant agencies to ensure the protection of the rights of children working underage. In addition, a holistic approach is needed to prioritize children's rights, including education, health, and social security, to create an environment free from child exploitation
The Social Construction of Reality: Junior High School Students Brawl in Balaraja Tangerang
Get PDFThis study aims to explore the condition of education caused by brawls at the high school level. The research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques: observation, interviews, and document studies. The results of the study show that students who engage in brawls can be caused by environmental factors, school, and social friends. Student brawls carried out together with peers are in the form of influences from outside the environment (externalization). Indirectly school is a factor in the occurrence of brawls. Schools are places where children with the same characteristics as “peer brawls” (objectivation) gather. In this case the socialization carried out by the child of the student brawl is with social friends which greatly influences one's personality (internalization). By using Peter L. Berger's conception of prevention that can be done, among others, socializing the dangers and negative effects of brawls by formal institutions. As well as countermeasures by giving strict sanctions or punishments that can provide a deterrent effect based on the country's positive law.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi pendidikan yang diakibatkan tawuran di tingkat sekolah menengah atas (SMA). Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelajar yang melakukan tawuran dapat disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan, sekolah, dan teman pergaulan. Tawuran pelajar yang dilakukan bersama-sama dengan peer berbentuk pengaruh dari luar lingkungan (eksternalisasi). Secara tidak langsung sekolah elemen faktor terjadinya tawuran. Sekolah menjadi wadah berkumpulnya anak-anak dengan karakteristik sama “peer tawuran” (objektivasi). Dalam hal ini sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh anak pelaku tawuran pelajar adalah dengan teman pergaulan yang sangat memengaruhi kepribadian seseorang (internalisasi). Dengan menggunakan konsepsi dari Peter L. Berger pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan di antarnya, mensosialisasikan bahaya dan dampak negatif dari tawuran oleh institusi formal. Serta penanggulangan dengan memberi sanksi tegas atau hukuman yang dapat memberikan efek jera berdasarkan hukum positif negara
Informal Sector Migrants and Remittances: Questioning the Culture and Socio-Economic Impact
Get PDFThis paper discusses the socio-economic impact of informal sector migrants and their remintances. It is known that in 2018 informal sector workers amounted to 58.22 percent. This is of course very worrying. The informal sector is unorganized, unregulated, and mostly legal but unregistered. The motivation of workers who work in the informal sector is to earn enough income for survival. From an economic point of view, the existence of remittances can be said to be important because it is able to improve the family economy and for the progress of the recipient community. In addition to being one of the instruments of economic change, remittances also have a broad impact on social and cultural life for families, recipient communities and their areas of origin. In the context of migration, it is stated that remittances in developing countries are a form of migrant efforts in maintaining the continuity of socio-economic ties with the area of origin, even though they are geographically far apart. This research uses qualitative research methods, descriptive and direct observation which is only carried out in Jakarta by looking directly at how informal sector migrants work
Pelanggaran Privasi Dalam Program Realita Investigasi Polisi di Indonesia: Ancaman, Kebijakan, Dan Kebutuhan Pembaruan
Get PDFThe high popularity of police investigation reality programs in content broadcast on television and online media (YouTube) increases the possibility of doxing. Several laws, especially Law no. 19 of 2016, have provisions regarding the protection of personal life. However, until now, there has been no regulation that clearly regulates the authority for the participation of television stations in the process of finding investigative facts. This paper aims to find a legal basis for privacy violations against police investigation reality program coverage and to formulate a more comprehensive privacy protection instrument. This research is a normative research with a statutory approach. The research shows that there is a debate between public interest and privacy protection in the coverage of police investigative reality programs, as well as violations of laws and ethical codes committed by the Republic of Indonesia police and private television stations. The presence of the concept of protecting privacy for the public, especially suspects, is expected to be the main value base considered in every coverage of the police investigative reality program.
Tingginya popularitas program realita investigasi polisi dalam konten penayangan di media penyiaran televisi dan media online (YouTube) meningkatkan kemungkinan doxing. Beberapa Undang-Undang terutama Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2016 memiliki ketentuan mengenai perlindungan kehidupan pribadi, walaupun demikian sampai saat ini belum ada regulasi yang dengan jelas mengatur mengenai otoritas keikutsertaan stasiun televisi dalam proses pencarian fakta investigasi. Tulisan ini bertujuan mencari dasar hukum pelanggaran privasi terhadap peliputan program realita investigasi polisi dan merumuskan instrumen perlindungan privasi yang lebih komperhensif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Penelitian menunjukkan adanya perdebatan antara kepentingan publik dan perlindungan privasi dalam peliputan program realita investigasi polisi serta adanya pelanggaran hukum serta kode etik yang dilakukan oleh kepolisian Republik Indonesia dan stasiun televisi swasta. Hadirnya konsep perlindungan privasi bagi masyarakat khusunya tersangka diharapkan menjadi basis nilai utama yang diperhatikan dalam setiap peliputan program realita investigasi kepolisian
Kejahatan Siber dan Kebijakan Identitas Kependudukan Digital: Sebuah Studi Tentang Potensi Pencurian Data Online
Get PDFABSTRACT
The rapid advancement of technology has significantly impacted the global way of life in a positive manner. However, it has also brought about negative consequences, particularly in the form of cybercrime. This article explores cybercrime, focusing specifically on cases of online data theft in Indonesia. Through a mixed research method, it can be identified that Indonesia is facing serious challenges related to cybersecurity, marked by a series of data leaks involving both government and private entities. The research also delves into the potential for online data theft in the policy transition from the National Identity Card (Kartu Tanda Penduduk or KTP) to the Digital Population Identity (Identitas Kependudukan Digital or IKD) in Indonesia. By detailing previous data leakage cases, this study indicates that the implementation of IKD in Indonesia needs to be reassessed. The conclusion drawn from the research is that efforts to enhance cybersecurity in Indonesia require concrete and collaborative measures, including the development of consistent regulations, the improvement of human resources in the field of cybersecurity, and better awareness among the public and government regarding the importance of protecting personal data. The study suggests further research to delve into the effectiveness of cybersecurity regulations in Indonesia and to understand the variables that influence public and governmental awareness regarding personal data protection.
ABSTRAK
Pesatnya teknologi berdampak positif bagi kehidupan dunia secara signifikan. Namun, bersamaan juga dengan dampak negatifnya, terutama dalam bentuk kejahatan siber atau cybercrime. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi cybercrime, khususnya pada kasus pencurian data online di Indonesia. Melalui metode penelitian campuran, dapat teridentifikasi bahwa Indonesia menghadapi tantangan serius terkait keamanan siber. Ditandai dengan serangkaian kasus kebocoran data yang melibatkan entitas pemerintah dan swasta. Penelitian ini juga membahas potensi pencurian data online pada kebijakan penggantian Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP) dengan Identitas Kependudukan Digital (IKD) di Indonesia. Dengan merinci kasus kebocoran data sebelumnya, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi IKD di Indonesia perlu ditinjau ulang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa upaya meningkatkan keamanan siber di Indonesia memerlukan langkah-langkah konkret dan kolaboratif antar-pihak, termasuk pengembangan regulasi yang konsisten, peningkatan sumber daya manusia dalam bidang keamanan siber, dan kesadaran publik dan pemerintah yang lebih baik terhadap pentingnya melindungi data pribadi. Penelitian lanjutan juga diusulkan untuk mendalami efektivitas peraturan keamanan siber di Indonesia dan memahami variabel-variabel yang memengaruhi kesadaran masyarakat dan pemerintah terhadap perlindungan data pribadi