Madrasah Jurnal - IDIA Prenduan
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KONSEP SANGKOLAN: PEMETAAN PRAKTIK HIBAH DAN WARIS BERDASARKAN KAJIAN HUKUM ISLAM PADA KALANGAN PETANI
Get PDFThis study aims to understand the concept of sangkolan from the perspective of Islamic law among farmers in Preng Ampel village, Pamekasan Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data sources used are local community leaders, religious figures, and residents. Data collection techniques include interviews and observations. The data analysis used is interactive analysis. The results of the study indicate that sangkolan is a practice of giving valuable assets from parents to their children or other family members who have a blood relationship. Based on Islamic law, sangkolan can be categorized as a practice of hibah (gifts) or inheritance, depending on the method of distribution. Therefore, sangkolan is fundamentally not in conflict with Islamic law as long as it is implemented correctly. The overlapping of the concepts of sangkolan with hibah and inheritance has been occurring due to several factors that require guidance from religious and community leaders through educational programs and equitable dissemination of understanding
KISAH KHAULAH BINTI SA’LABAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN (Analisis Hermeneutika Double Movement Fazlurrahman Terhadap QS. al-Muj?dalah Ayat 1-4)
Get PDFKhaulah merupakan seorang wanita yang berani menyampaikan persoalanya kepada Rasululllah yang sekaligus mengkritik kedominanan laki-laki atas perempuan. Berkat kebenaraniannya sehingga perempuan dapat menemukan jawaban atas permasalahan yang sama dengan yang sedang di hadapi Khaulah, untuk penulis ingin mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai Khaulah lebih tepatnya kesetaraaan gender dengan menggunakan teori double movement Fazlurrahman. Penulis menggunakan teori double movement Fazlurrahman untuk mengetahui ideal moral dalam kisah Khaulah yang sesuai dengan konsep teori double movement Fazlurrahman. Pendekatan kualitatif merupakan pendekatan yang dipilih dalam menulis artikel ini yaitu dengan menggunakan teori deskriptif-analitis tematik. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah penelitain kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara mencari jawaban rumusan masalah dari suatu penelitian dengan membaca buku, artikel atau sumber lain dari berbagai literatur. Keadilan Islam terhadap seorang perempuan terasa hingga sekarang. Seorang perempuan bisa mengenyam pendidikan dengan setinggi-tingginya, kebebasan berpolitik, berpendapat bahkan hak-hak yang lainnya. Sehingga dari rincian ayat tersebut dapat penulis tarik ideal moral atau pesan yang ingin disampaikan bahwasanya seorang wanita diperkenankan untuk menyampaikan pendapat, gugatan dan bahkan lain sebagainya.
JUDICIAL REVIEW UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN: FLOATING EXECUTION MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Get PDFThe Constitutional Court's decisions are not always implemented. This is proven by two Constitutional Court decisions in reviewing the Marriage Law (hereinafter written as UUP) which was "floating" (floating execution). In other words, it was not followed up with changes to norms as mandated in the Constitutional Court decision. The two decisions in question are Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 and regarding the birth of illegitimate children and Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 regarding marriage agreements. The two decisions above both cancel several articles in the UUP. Decision number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 annulled Article 43 paragraph (1) of the UUP which limits the civil relations of illegitimate children to only the mother and her mother's family. Meanwhile, in decision number 69/PUU-XIII/2015, the Constitutional Court annulled the provisions in Article 29 paragraph (3) of the UUP regarding marriage agreements which are only limited to the time before the marriage takes place. This research aims to trace the ratio decidendi in the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the judicial review of UUP, analyze the Constitutional Court's decision through al-qawaid al-fiqhiyyah al-qadhaiyyah, analyze the existence of juridical legal norms in UUP which were annulled by the Constitutional Court in relation to legal certainty and reconstruct the Constitutional Court's ideal relationship with executive and legislative powers so as to produce legal decisions that are implementable. Methodologically, this research seeks to analyze the prescriptive justification for three "floating" MK decisions. Therefore, this research is classified as doctrinal legal research which focuses on the rules of necessity (das sollen). Thus, the primary data sources in this research are the three Constitutional Court decisions in question, namely Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 concerning illegitimate children and Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 concerning marriage agreements. The results show that there are checks and balances, in this case, that is, each branch of power can supervise and balance so that no state institution is supreme. Therefore, the emphasis of the separation of powers is to clarify the position of each branch of power in carrying out its constitutional functions, and ultimately, to avoid overlapping between existing authorities.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN KERIPIK SINGKONG CAP LUMBA-LUMBA RASA PEDAS MANIS
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 40 responden yang dipilih secara acak dari pelanggan keripik singkong cap lumba-lumba rasa pedas manis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi kualitas produk yang dirasakan pelanggan, semakin tinggi pula loyalitas mereka terhadap perusahaan. Selain itu, kualitas pelayanan juga ditemukan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kualitas pelayanan yang baik dapat meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan. Kedua variabel, kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan, secara simultan berkontribusi signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan, perusahaan harus fokus pada peningkatan kualitas produk serta kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan
Learning Arabic Language Improves Student's Memorization of the Al-Qur’an
Get PDFLearning Arabic for non-Arab people still has many obstacles and problems to face because Arabic is not an easy language to master completely. But studying it is something that cannot be ignored. The need for Arabic for the world community is currently quite high, both for Muslims and non-Muslims.The specificity of the language of the Al-Qur'an has given people enthusiasm and willingness to learn Arabic. The efforts made are to make it easier to memorize the Al-Qur'an. Apart from that, understanding Arabic allows a person to easily understand and understand the contents of the Al-Qur'an. An interest in memorizing the Al-Qur'an and the ability to speak Arabic can be an influence on someone's achievement in memorizing the Al-Qur'an. This research was conducted at Ma'hadRubbaht Al-Futuhat Jepara, Central Java. This research aims to determine the effect of Arabic language mastery and the ability to memorize the Al-Qur'an of Santriwati Ma'had Rubbaht Al-Futuhat Jepara, Central Java.So this research is expected to provide good benefits for Santriwati, namely increasing motivation in memorizing and mastering the Al-Qu'ran, for teachers it is hoped that it can provide benefits in helping provide easy learning motivation for Santriwati in mastering and memorizing the Al-Qu'ran. The research method used is a quantitative approach, namely interview guides, test papers, observation guides and archives.Keywords: Learning, Arabic, Memoriation, Al-Qur'an
Arabic as a Compulsory Language in Pesantren
Get PDFThis study aims to explain Arabic language learning as a compulsory communication language in pesantren. Arabic has a central role in daily activities in pesantren, both in the learning process and in social interactions between students. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type, which involves observation and interviews. The object in this research is intensive female students of University of Al-Amien Prenduan. The results showed that University of Al-Amien Prenduan campus is a campus that creates a foreign language environment. Arabic language learning does not only occur formally but also occurs non-formally through language programs. In addition, the support of a conducive environment and intensive language practice also accelerate the mastery of Arabic by the students. Thus, Arabic becomes an essential communication tool in shaping the character and increasing the scientific competence of santri in pesantren. This study concludes that learning Arabic as a compulsory communication language in pesantren is very effective in improving the language skills and religious understanding of santri
The Impact of Direct Method Through 'Guess of Picture' on Improving Arabic Language Proficiency Among Students at Nurul Huda Islamic Primary School, Patihan Lamongan
Get PDFArabic is the language of the Qur'an and the language of Islam, with billions of followers worldwide. However, students nowadays are rarely interested in learning Arabic, which affects their learning outcomes. Therefore, the researcher is interested in examining the influence of the direct method using picture guessing on students' learning outcomes. The aim of this study is to determine the implementation, results, and influence of the direct method through picture guessing on Arabic learning outcomes at MI Nurul Huda Patihan Lamongan. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The results of the study showed that the pre-test and post-test scores tested with the t-test resulted in a t-value greater than the t-table value, which was 12.954 > 2.042. This means that there is an influence of the direct method using picture guessing on students' learning outcomes.Keywords: Direct method; Arabic learning outcomes; Arabic language.
Analyzing Grammatical Errors in Student’s Conversation at Tahfidz Al-Quran Al-Amien Islamic Boarding School
Get PDFIn the Arabic language, there are four skills that must be mastered for students and the skill of speak as one of the important skills in learning the Arabic language, and to increase the ability of students to speak Arabic, they must master in linguistic rules, especially grammatical rules. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze the grammatical errors in the conversation of third year students at the Tahfidz Al-Quran Al-Amien Islamic Boarding School. and the factors that cause them. The research method used by the researcher is a descriptive analysis. The researcher used the observation and interview method to collect the data, and in analyzing the data, the researcher used the method of condensing data, then presenting it, making inferences, and finally verifying it by the method of triangulation, that is, she used triangulation of the source. The results of this research were that the grammatical errors committed by female students were fifteen errors in words, sixteen errors in structure, and thirty-six errors in sentences. The factors that cause them are lack of interest in grammar, lack of understanding about grammar, neglect of grammar, the influence of the Indonesian language, and the traditions inherited from the old students in using the wrong language
Developing a Method for Evaluating the Comprehension of My Examples Using Spinning Whel by Applying to Students at Al- Qodiri Islamic Middle School Jember
Get PDFAs we know, assessment is always used to measure students' abilities in all subjects. However, most schools use paper-based media to assess students' abilities, which allows students to cheat on each other. Therefore, the researcher aims to develop a spinning wheel-based assessment media for the Amtsilati textbook. The objectives of this research are 1) to describe the development of the student comprehension assessment towards "My Examples" using Spinney and Hill by applying to students at Qadri Islamic Intermediate School Jumber 2) To know the effectiveness of the product Developing the Student Comprehension Assessment towards "My Examples" using Spinney and Hill by applying to students at Qadri Islamic Middle School Jumber? The research method used in this study is research and development. The data used are qualitative and quantitative. The data collection techniques are interviews, observations, questionnaires, and tests. The population in this study is comprised of ninth-grade students with 30 samples. The results of this study are: 1) the researcher obtained the product's feasibility from two validation experts, namely instructional media experts and evaluation experts. The instructional media expert scored 77.23% with the criteria "good," while the evaluation expert gave a score of 97.84 with the criteria "excellent." 2) the effectiveness results are because 2.131 2.947, the researcher defines that t-count 6.22 is more significant than t-table at a significance level of 5% (0.05) for degrees of freedom 15 showing the number 2.131 at a significance level of 1% (0.01) showing the number 2.947. This indicates that the previous hypothesis can be accepted. Thus, the results of this study indicate that the development of assessment media is effective for student mastery in Amtsilati using the Spinning Wheel.Keywords : rating, spinney and hill, my example
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PROFIL PELAJAR RAHMATAN LIL ALAMIN PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA
Get PDFAbstractIn facing the challenges of globalization, madrasah has an important role in shaping students' religious character. Character education based on the concept of Rahmatan Lil Alamin emphasizes tolerance, compassion, justice, and kindness. This study aims to identify effective strategies in developing the Rahmatan Lil Alamin learner profile in madrasah. After the data were analyzed, the results showed that the Rahmatan Lil Alamin profile emphasizes the formation of students' characters who are religious, responsible, and beneficial to society. Implementation is done through intracurricular, co-curricular, and extracurricular activities with holistic, contextual, student-centered, and inclusive principles. Madrasahs work together with the community to create a supportive environment. The results of the study are expected to make a significant contribution to character education in madrasahs, strengthening their role in forming a generation with religious character and rahmatan lil alamin