International Journal of Business and Social Science Research (IJBSSR)

Academic Medical Research Institute

International Journal of Business and Social Science Research (IJBSSR)
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    86 research outputs found

    Evaluating current strategies in Response to burglary at residential premises

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    It is in the best interest of the South African Police Services (SAPS) to assess the effectiveness of the current strategies which they are employing to respond to burglaries at residential premises in South Africa, this knowledge would assist in addressing burglaries more effectively in the future. This study aimed to contribute to this knowledge by evaluating the current strategies which the SAPS in the Newlands East policing precinct are utilizing to respond to burglaries in the study area. This was deemed necessary as residential burglary had been reported as the highest property-related crime in the study area for the five years (2015-2019) preceding the study. In ensuring that the aim of this study was achieved, the qualitative research design was used, which assisted the researcher to focus on exploring the views of the SAPS members on the current strategies they are employing to respond to burglaries. Data collection for this study was based on semi-structured interviews conducted on an individual basis with selected participants. It combined a set of pre-determined questions that enabled the interviewer to explore further particular themes and responses. The findings of this study revealed that the South African Police Service as well as the Community Policing Forum in the study area have implemented some viable strategies to combat burglary at residential premises. However, these strategies are not entirely effective due to limited manpower and limited vehicles allocated to the police station. These findings suggest that there is an urgent need for the government to intervene by increasing the SAPS budget so that more vehicles and manpower may be deployed to local police stations. This would assist the SAPS to effectively respond to burglaries at residential premises in the study area

    The Influence of Work Environment and Work Culture on Employee Achievement at the Secretariat of The Human Resources Development Agency, Ministry of Home Affairs

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    The research objective is how much influence the work environment and work culture together have on the work performance of employees at the Secretariat of the Human Resources Development Agency, Ministry of Home Affairs. The purpose of this study is to determine and examine the magnitude of the influence of the work environment and work culture jointly on employee performance at the Secretariat of the Human Resources Development Agency, Ministry of Home Affairs. The research method uses a survey with a quantitative approach that is correlational with the sampling technique used based on the sampling table developed by Isaac and Michael. In this study, the number of samples was 58 respondents. The variables studied were work environment (X1) and work culture (X2) as independent variables, while employee performance was the dependent variable (Y). Based on the results of the research that has been done, namely: 1) Based on the results of hypothesis testing the effect of work environment variables on employee performance at the Secretariat of the Human Resources Development Agency of the Ministry of Home Affairs, it has a strong and significant positive influence, this is indicated by the correlation coefficient value of 0.695 and the coefficient of determination of r2 = 0.483 or 48.3%, this means that 48.3% employee performance is determined by the work environment, the remaining 51.7% is determined by other factors. Furthermore, for the significance test, the t-count value is 7.233 and the t-table value is 2.000. This means that the alternative hypothesis is accepted because t-count (7.233) > t-table (2.000). 2) Based on the results of hypothesis testing the effect of work culture variables on employee performance at the Secretariat of the Human Resources Development Agency of the Ministry of Home Affairs, it has a strong and significant positive influence, this is indicated by the correlation coefficient value of 0.697 and the coefficient of determination of r2 = 0.486 or 48.6%, this means that 48.6% employee performance is determined by work culture, the remaining 51.4% is determined by other factors. Furthermore, for the significance test, the t-count value is 7.276 and the t-table value is 2.000. This means that the alternative hypothesis is accepted because t-count (7.276) > t-table (2.000). 3) To test the double correlation hypothesis of work environment and work culture variables together on employee performance at the Secretariat of the Human Resources Development Agency of the Ministry of Home Affairs, it turns out to have a strong and significant positive influence with a correlation coefficient of 0.739 and a coefficient of determination of r2 = 0.546, this means that together employee performance of 54.6% is determined by the work environment and work culture, the remaining 45.4% is determined by other factors. Furthermore, for the significance test, the F-count value was 33.133 and the F-table value was 3.17. This means that the alternative hypothesis is accepted because of F-count (33.133) > F-table (3.17)

    Modeling and Optimizing Service Quality Improvement (Empirical study uses the POP-HRM approach to training instructors Security Unit in Bogor Regency)

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    This study aims to find ways and strategies to improve service quality by analyzing the influence of other variables on service quality. The other variables are organizational support, work motivation, job satisfaction, and work commitment. Furthermore, the methods and strategies for improving the quality of education and training services found were made recommendations to related parties, namely the Republic of Indonesia Police, leaders of education and training institutions, and training instructors for the Security Unit in Bogor Regency. The population is as many as 168 instructors of security training and training from 33 security training institutions, spread across 16 sub-districts in the Bogor Regency area. The research sample is 118 respondents. Data analysis used SITOREM analysis. The results of the study show 1) There is a direct positive effect of organizational support on service quality with a path coefficient (βy1) of 0.302, so that strengthening organizational support can improve service quality; 2) There is a direct positive effect of work motivation on service quality with a path coefficient (βy2) of 0.211, so that strengthening work motivation can improve service quality; 3) There is a direct positive effect of job satisfaction on service quality with a path coefficient (βy3) of 0.201, so that strengthening job satisfaction can improve service quality; 4) There is a direct positive effect of work commitment on service quality with a path coefficient (βy4) of 0.212, so that strengthening work motivation can improve service quality; 5) There is a direct positive effect of Organizational Support on job satisfaction with a path coefficient (βy31) of 0.432, so that strengthening organizational support can increase job satisfaction; 6) There is a direct positive effect of work motivation on job satisfaction with a path coefficient (βy32) of 0.535, so that strengthening work motivation can increase job satisfaction; 7) There is a direct positive effect of Organizational Support on work commitment with a path coefficient (βy41) of 0.553, so that strengthening organizational support can increase work commitment; 8) There is a direct positive effect of work motivation on work commitment with a path coefficient (βy42) of 0.412, so that strengthening work motivation can increase work commitment; 9) There is an indirect positive effect of organizational support on service quality through job satisfaction with a path coefficient (βx13y) of 0.091, so that strengthening organizational support can improve service quality through strengthening job satisfaction; 10) There is an indirect positive effect of work motivation on service quality through job satisfaction with a path coefficient (βx23y) of 0.113, so that strengthening work motivation can improve service quality through strengthening job satisfaction; 11) There is an indirect positive effect of organizational support on service quality through work commitment with a path coefficient (βx14y) of 0.087, so that strengthening organizational support can improve service quality through strengthening work commitment; 12) There is an indirect positive effect of work motivation on service quality through work commitment with a path coefficient (βx24y) of 0.117, so that strengthening work motivation can improve service quality through strengthening work commitment; 13) There is a direct positive effect of work motivation on organizational support with a path coefficient (βy12) of 0.852, so strengthening work motivation can increase work commitment

    The Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Work Environment On Affective Commitment and Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variables in State Elementary School 1 In Kemayoran District, Central Jakarta

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    This study aims to determine the effect of emotional intelligence and the work environment on affective commitment and job satisfaction as intervening variables in State Elementary School 1 in Kemayoran District, Central Jakarta. This study used a quantitative research type using a population of 214 teachers from 11 State Elementary Schools in Kemayoran District, Central Jakarta. The sample used in this study amounted to 102 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation and literature study. Data analysis used Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis using SmartPls version 3.0. The results of this study indicate that emotional intelligence has a direct effect on job satisfaction in Teachers. The work environment has a direct effect on job satisfaction in Teachers. Job satisfaction has a direct effect on affective commitment in Teachers. Emotional intelligence has a direct effect on affective commitment in Teachers. The work environment does not directly affect affective commitment in Teachers. Emotional intelligence does not directly influence Teachers' affective commitment with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The work environment directly influences Teachers affective commitment with job satisfaction as an intervening variable

    Analysis Of Local Government Financial Performance Based On The Method Value For Money

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    The purpose of this study was to determine the financial performance of the Makassar City Government based on the Value For Money (VFM) method, namely to analyze the measurement of economic ratios, efficiency and effectiveness (3E). The type of research used is quantitative with a quantitative descriptive approach, namely collecting data, compiling, interpreting, and analyzing it so as to provide conclusions about local government financial performance using Value For Money. The data used is secondary data, namely data on the financial reports of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) of the Makassar City Government. The results of the indicate that the economic and efficiency ratios have met the Value For Money standard so that the budget can be more targeted and enjoyed by the community, while the effectiveness ratio has not met the Value For Money standard but there is still a need for continuous improvement in public services so that the effectiveness of government performance is achieved even better in the coming year. But the performance of Makassar City Government as a whole is good

    Factors For Acceptance of Electronic Fiscal Devices by Small and Medium Enterprises in Tanzania

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    The study aimed to assess factors for the acceptance of Electronic Fiscal Devices by small and medium enterprises in Tanzania.  The UTAUT model without moderating factors, such as gender, age, and factors, guided this study. The constructs of perceived trust were added as a theoretical contribution to the study. The study employed the Survey strategy in data collection by administering the questionnaires. A sample of 400 respondents was drawn from the population under the study. Quantitative data were analyzed based on descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression Analysis. The survey strategy was employed, and questionnaires were administered to collect data. The sample consisted of 400 respondents selected from the target population. Quantitative data was collected and analyzed using a multiple linear regression model. The study's findings revealed that performance expectancy and effort expectancy significantly acceptance of electronic Fiscal devices (EFD) among business owners in Tanzania. However, perceived trust was found to not influence acceptance of Electronic Fiscal devices (EFD) among business owners in Tanzania. These results validate the UTAUT model and highlight the significance of performance expectancy and effort expectancy in influencing the acceptance of electronic Fiscal devices (EFD) among business owners in Tanzania. Additionally, the inclusion of perceived trust as a construct in the study model, suggests that tax authorities in Tanzania should explore other determining factors beyond perceived trust to enhance acceptance of electronic Fiscal devices (EFD) among business owners in Tanzania

    Modeling and Optimization of Service Investigation Services: Empirical Study Using Pop-Hrm Approach at Head of Private Smk School in Bogor District, Indonesia

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    The Head of School as head of the school is a contributing factor to success in efforts to strengthen governance, accountability, and public image. This success is not independent of competence and ability in tasks, roles, and functions. Providing primary service to all school citizens, optimizing the empowerment and development of the school citizen, focusing on performance and growth, and impacting school progress and society, this leadership is called serving leadership. Based on preliminary research, it is known that the head of a private SMK school in the Bogor district has not optimally demonstrated serving leadership. This research aims to produce ways and strategies for strengthening leadership serves by analyzing the influence of positive and dominant influence variables on serving leadership. The research uses the POP-HRM approach (Modeling and Management Resource Enhancement Optimization) with SITOREM analysis to produce optimal solutions from existing solutions. Implications of the research are, that if serving leadership wants to be empowered then it requires the development of adversity intelligence, proactive personality, teamwork, and increased commitment to the organization, as well as work motivation

    Profile of German senior tourists travelling on river cruise ships in the post-COVID period

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    The German sending market has always been a major priority for domestic tourism in Hungary. For example, before the COVID-19 epidemic, Germany was ranked first among the outbound markets in terms of guest nights spent in commercial accommodation in 2019, with a share of 12.9%. The expenditure of German visitors traveling by Danube River cruise ships is also a determinant factor concerning destinations in Hungary. Due to their prominent role, we aimed to identify the main characteristics and preferences of German senior travellers arriving in Hungary, therefore, following the lifting of the pandemic-related travel restrictions, we conducted a personal survey of German visitors arriving from river cruise ships. Our findings revealed that interpreting 55+-year-old travellers as a homogeneous segment is a misconception, as they are highly heterogeneous. Therefore, we used factor analysis and cluster analysis to identify traveller groups within the segment and also included Barak and Schiffman's (1981) cognitive age scale to partly explain the difference in consumer preferences between self-reported age and chronological age. Linear regression modelling was also used to identify the extent to which differences in sending area location, destination preferences, and travel modes can shape spending. The study provides innovative results, both in theoretical and practical terms. Furthermore, the value of the research is enhanced by the inclusion of the guests of the most prominent German travel agencies in river cruising

    Using Industry Certifications to Improve the Marketability and Skill Development of Accounting and Finance Students

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    This article focuses on optional business certifications that students can obtain while they are completing their undergraduate degree program. These certifications can benefit students in the job market and be helpful in supplementing real world business training in curriculum and address any skill gaps.  Several business certifcaitons are represented with pertinent information on the process and benefits of certificate completion.  The list of certificates is not meant to be exhaustive, but gives a starting point for business faculty looking to provide opportunities for student career development.     &nbsp

    Analysis of Strategic Public Financial Management Reforms on Effective Service Delivery

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    The overall objective of the study is to analyze the influence of strategic public financial management changes on efficient service delivery, the best metric to use to assess how well the government provides services. To ensure economic growth and development by maximizing the efficient use of scarce public resources, the emerging country PFM reform its wasteful public finance PFM's reforms must prove successful in transparency, accountability, and reporting standards on the usage of public funds to deliver services. Both approaches focused on carefully addressing serious weaknesses in financial control and were demanding in their approach. Establishing effective control was the task, and improving control efficiency is second-order work. Improvements to the current free balance systems, the allocation and prompt payment of operations to spending agencies, the focus on monthly salaries, revenue collection monitoring verification analysis and reporting, budget control, and accounts, reporting, are some of the Public Financial Management reforms that have been put into place. The sequencing, acquisition, and disbursement of funds are all subject to stringent manual controls in public finance. The Central Payment System procurement bill and cash budget disbursement are the focus of the South Sudan PFM Reform Activities, which are information technology-driven and install new, protected, discipline and procedure-driven IFMIS information technology techniques. This study used a sample size of 47 respondents for the Ministry of Finance and Planning due to the small and easily accessible population. This study employed a questionnaire with a Likert scale to collect data. Frequency analysis and descriptive statistics were employed in the study to analyze the data acquired. The analysis was conducted with the aid of the social science statistical program SPSS, and graphs and tables were used to display the findings. Yet, the results revealed that strategic public financial management improvements and accounting methods had little impact on how well the general public was treated. The results also demonstrated that budgeting, stakeholder participation, and regulatory regulations had a favorable impact on service delivery. To prevent going over budget, government institutions should first develop plans and budgets with a high level of public involvement and ownership. The management of the institution should use technology, such as IFMIS, to improve the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of revenue collecting.&nbsp

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