Portal Jurnal Elektronik Universitas Islam Jember
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Anemia dan Kek pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah
Full text linkSeventy percent of infant deaths in low-income countries are due to Low Birth Weight (LBW). Factors like the mother's nutrition, specifically Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and Anemia, contribute to LBW. This study looked at how Anemia and CED in pregnant women relate to LBW. This analytical observational study used a cross-sectional approach with all pregnant women who had given birth in the Bubakan Health Center Work Area. Sampling was done using total sampling. Statistical tests with the Chi Square test. Secondary data collection from the birth report book. The results showed that most respondents did not experience anemia (55.1%), most respondents did not have CED (52.2%) and half of respondents were not born with LBW (50.7%). Almost half of anemic mothers gave birth to LBW babies, namely 25 respondents (36.2%). Approximately half of the mothers with anemia gave birth to LBW infants, namely 26 respondents (37.7%). The results of the Chi Square test showed a ρ-value = 0.000 so that there is a relationship between anemia and KEK in pregnant women with LBW. Poor nutrition during pregnancy negatively impacts fetal growth, raising the chance of LBW. Midwives can improve nutritional support to reduce LBW rates in their communities
Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Siswa/I SMA Global Prima National Plus School
Full text linkHigh school students aged 15–18 are in the late adolescence phase and face various challenges in making career decisions, such as pursuing higher education, entering the workforce, or doing both. However, many students experience uncertainty due to low self-confidence, lack of understanding of their interests and talents, and limited experience. This study aims to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and career decision-making among students at Global Prima National Plus School. Using a quantitative correlational approach with a population of 140 students and a saturated sampling technique, data were collected through a Likert scale and analyzed using Pearson correlation with the help of SPSS 27. The results indicate a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and career decision-making (r = 0.488, p < 0.000). Self-efficacy contributes 23.8% to career decision-making ability, while the remaining 76.2% is influenced by other factors. All respondents demonstrated a high level of career decision-making ability. In conclusion, self-efficacy plays an important role in career decision-making, although other factors such as environment, skills, and personality also have an impact. Enhancing self-efficacy can support students in making better career decisions
Analisis Faktor Produksi Getah Karet Perumda Perkebunan Kahyangan Jember
Full text linkPerkebunan karet merupakan salah satu sektor strategis dalam perekonomian Indonesia, baik sebagai penyumbang devisa maupun penyerap tenaga kerja. Namun, Perumda Perkebunan Kahyangan Jember sebagai salah satu Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) di Kabupaten Jember mengalami penurunan produksi getah karet dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi getah karet di Perumda Perkebunan Kahyangan Jember. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui survei lapangan, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, diperlukan strategi optimasi produksi yang mencakup perbaikan manajemen sumber daya, peningkatan kualitas perawatan tanaman, serta penguatan sistem kerja karyawan untuk mencapai produksi yang lebih stabil dan berkelanjutan. Rekomendasi kebijakan diharapkan dapat mendukung peningkatan produktivitas sekaligus kontribusi terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Jember
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen Terkait Temuan Makanan yang Mengandung Boraks oleh BPOM
Full text linkThe development of the industrial world, especially in the food sector, is no stranger to the use of chemicals, this is done so that food products become more durable, usually the chemical used is borax. Therefore, consumer protection is needed, which is an integral part of healthy business activities. This study aims to determine the legal protection of consumers of food containing borax and to determine the efforts that can be made by consumers if they suffer losses due to consuming food containing borax. Using doctrinal or normative juridical method by applying statutory approach and conceptual approach in its writing. The conclusions gained in this study show that the legal protection received by customers who are injured can be in the form of external legal. According to the study's findings, consumers who suffer harm may be able to get legal protection in the form of external legal protection, which is protection established by the government through laws or regulations that cater to the interests of vulnerable parties. And if consumers suffer losses, they can pursue settlement efforts in two (two) ways: through court channels (litigation), which refer to the general court's procedural procedures, and through out-of-court (non-litigation) channels through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK), which has three settlement channels: mediation, conciliation, and arbitration.
ABSTRAK
Perkembangan dunia industri, terutama di sektor pangan, tidak asing dengan penggunaan bahan kimia, ini dilakukan agar produk makanan menjadi lebih tahan lama, biasanya bahan kimia yang digunakan adalah boraks. Oleh karena itu, perlindungan konsumen diperlukan, yang merupakan bagian integral dari kegiatan bisnis yang sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen makanan yang mengandung boraks dan untuk menentukan upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh konsumen jika mereka mengalami kerugian akibat mengonsumsi makanan yang mengandung boraks. Menggunakan metode yuridis doktrinal atau normatif dengan menerapkan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual dalam penulisannya. Kesimpulan yang didapat dalam studi ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum yang diterima oleh pelanggan yang mengalami cedera dapat berupa perlindungan hukum eksternal. Menurut temuan studi, konsumen yang menderita kerugian mungkin dapat memperoleh perlindungan hukum dalam bentuk perlindungan hukum eksternal, yang merupakan perlindungan yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah melalui undang-undang atau peraturan yang memperhatikan kepentingan pihak-pihak yang rentan. Dan jika konsumen mengalami kerugian, mereka dapat melakukan upaya penyelesaian dengan dua (dua) cara: melalui jalur pengadilan (litigasi), yang merujuk pada prosedur prosedural pengadilan umum, dan melalui jalur non-pengadilan (non-litigasi) melalui Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK), yang memiliki tiga saluran penyelesaian: mediasi, konsiliasi, dan arbitrase.
Kata Kunci:
Perlindungan; Hukum; Konsumen; Makanan; Boraks;
Kepastian Hukum Pembuatan Akta Perjanjian Kredit Digital oleh Notaris
Full text linkThe advancement of digital technology has had a significant impact on various areas of life, including the legal field, particularly in the process of drafting credit agreements. The digitalization of credit agreements presents new challenges related to legal certainty, especially concerning the role of notaries. This study aims to analyze the legal position of digital credit agreements in the legal system in Indonesia, the legal certainty of the making of digital credit agreements by notaries, and the prospects for legal regulations (Ius Constituendum) related to this. This research employs a normative juridical method with an approach based on legislation, legal concepts, and comparative law. The findings indicate that digital-based credit agreements have valid legal standing as long as they fulfill the elements of a valid agreement as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. However, in terms of evidence, the digitalization of credit agreements still faces obstacles, especially related to authentication and legal validity if made in the form of a notarial deed. Notaries as public officials who are authorized to make authentic deeds need to have clearer legal guidelines in making digital credit agreements in order to ensure legal certainty for the parties. In the perspective of Ius Constituendum, regulatory updates are needed to adapt to technological developments, including legal recognition of electronic deeds made by notaries. Legal reform in this case is important to ensure legal certainty, legal protection, and encourage the development of the digital economic ecosystem in Indonesia.
ABSTRAK
Kemajuan teknologi digital telah membawa dampak signifikan pada berbagai bidang kehidupan, termasuk dalam ranah hukum, khususnya dalam proses pembuatan perjanjian kredit. Digitalisasi perjanjian kredit menimbulkan tantangan baru terkait kepastian hukum, terutama mengenai peran notaris. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum perjanjian kredit secara digital dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia, kepastian hukum pembuatan akta perjanjian kredit digital oleh notaris, serta prospek pengaturan hukum (Ius Constituendum) terkait hal tersebut. Metode yuridis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode yuridis normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan, konsep hukum, serta perbandingan hukum. Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa perjanjian kredit berbasis digital memiliki kekuatan hukum yang sah selama memenuhi unsur-unsur keabsahan perjanjian sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata). Namun, dalam aspek pembuktian, digitalisasi perjanjian kredit masih menghadapi kendala, terutama terkait autentikasi dan validitas hukum jika dibuat dalam bentuk akta notaris. Notaris disebut sebagai pejabat umum yang berwenang dalam pembuatan akta autentik perlu memiliki pedoman hukum yang lebih jelas dalam pembuatan akta perjanjian kredit digital guna menjamin kepastian hukum bagi para pihak. Dalam perspektif Ius Constituendum, diperlukan pembaruan regulasi yang menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan teknologi, termasuk pengakuan sah terhadap akta elektronik yang dibuat oleh notaris. Reformasi hukum dalam hal ini penting guna menjamin kepastian hukum, perlindungan hukum, serta mendorong perkembangan ekosistem ekonomi digital di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci:
Kepastian hukum,Notaris,Perjanjian Kredit Digita
Tinjauan Systematic Literature Review Tentang Microlearning: Tren dan Implikasi Teknologi dalam Konteks Pendidikan
Full text linkThis study aimed to analyze the trends, technologies, and implications of microlearning in educational contexts through a systematic literature review approach. Data were collected from 197 articles indexed in the Scopus database between 2023 and 2025 and filtered using the PRISMA protocol, resulting in 32 relevant publications. The findings indicate a significant increase in microlearning studies in 2025, with primary concentrations in higher education, healthcare, and vocational training. Microlearning has proven effective in enhancing digital competence, self-efficacy, and learning motivation through the integration of technologies such as video-based instruction, mobile learning, and augmented reality. It also contributes to professional development for educators, language learning, and sustainable digital literacy. This study provides a conceptual foundation for developing adaptive, technology-supported instructional designs and serves as a basis for more inclusive and contextual digital education policies. Ultimately, it contributes by mapping current developments in microlearning, identifying strategic research gaps, and offering evidence-based insights to guide future innovations, implementations, and policymaking in digital education
THE ROLE OF SCOUT EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IN SUPPORTING ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION LEARNING BASED ON THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM AT SMP NEGERI 1 PAJAR BULAN
Full text linkThis study aimed to explore the role of Scout extracurricular activities in supporting Islamic Religious Education (IRE) learning based on the Merdeka Curriculum at SMP Negeri 1 Pajar Bulan. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicated that Scout activities at the school were implemented in a structured and effective manner. These activities not only fostered students' character development but also enhanced their understanding and application of Islamic teachings in daily life. Adequate facilities, such as designated activity spaces, training equipment, and well-organized administration, contributed to the program's success. Students who actively participated in Scout activities demonstrated positive character growth aligned with the values of Islamic Religious Education. Therefore, Scout extracurricular activities played a significant role in supporting the achievement of IRE learning objectives within the Merdeka Curriculum framework
DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION TEACHING MATERIALS IN THE FIELD OF FIQH STUDIES IN PHASE B OF THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM AT SDN 0707 ALIAGA II HUTARAJA TINGGI DISTRICT PADANG LAWAS REGENCY
Full text linkTeachers are examples and facilitators for students in the teaching and learning process to achieve optimal competence. Teachers should be able to adjust learning resources that are useful and can support education and the goals and teaching and learning processes, both in the form of resource persons, textbooks, magazines, and newspapers. In addition, one of the efforts that can be made by a teacher in guiding or teaching students to understand the material well is by using teaching materials. This study aims to (1) produce PAI Fiqh teaching materials in Phase B, (2) produce a design for PAI Fiqh teaching materials in Phase B that are feasible in terms of validity, practicality, and effectiveness,
The research method used is development research with the ADDIE model (analyze, design, development, implementation and evaluation). The subjects of the study were PAI teachers at SD Negeri 0909 Aliaga. Data collection in this study used an interview list, and a test instrument for the feasibility of the guide material, a test instrument for the feasibility of the guide display and a test instrument for the usability of the guide. The research data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, qualitative analysis and nonparametric analysis with the Kendall's Coefficient (W) statistical test and the Wilcoxon Rank Test.
The results of the research show that: (1) the teaching materials used by PAI teachers are appropriate in terms of content and material, (2) the teaching materials can be used by PAI teachers and can be implemented well with students, (3) the level of appropriateness of the material is in the very feasible category with the percentage is 88.62%, and the display is in the very decent category with a percentage of 89.28%, and the level of use of guidance by PAI teachers is in the good category with a percentage of 74.66%. There was a significant increase in students' understanding results after PAI teachers used teaching materials that had been designed using the ADDIE model, so that these teaching materials could be said to be effective for PAI teachers to use in the teaching and learning process
USING THE AHE METHOD TO IMPROVE CHILDRENS READING SKILLS
Full text linkReading is crucial when children enter elementary school. This contrasts with researchers' observations that many students in grades 1, 2, 3, and even 6 experienced reading difficulties before joining AHE. When parents taught them, children often complained about not being able to do so, even though second-grade material already requires children to understand the lesson. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the AHE method improves children's reading skills. The researchers employed qualitative research methods, conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the AHE method was effective in improving children's reading skills.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap intensitas Perilaku Bunuh Diri Pada Mahasiswa
Full text linkDue to problems that occur among students with family support which may be excessive or insufficient, students often decide to harm themselves or even choose to commit suicide due to stress, depression and so on. This condition of students is caused by a lack of support from family coverage. Among students, suicidal ideation is not a new phenomenon and often occurs among students at universities. There are many students who face severe stress and depression so they have thoughts and even take these actions. This research aims to determine the effect of family support on the intensity of suicidal behavior in students. This research method uses a quantitative approach on 60 students. The instruments used in this research used a purposive sampling technique with the Family Support Scale (FSS) scale questionnaire and the Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire - Revised (SBQ-R). The regression test was used to see the strength of the two variables between family and student support with a p value of 0.002 (p value < 0.05). Based on the explanation regarding the negative impact of depression on life, students need to have the ability to face various difficulties and have resilience and support from the family as protective factors to face challenges that minimize the impact of depression factors