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ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN TWO THOUGHT POLES: AN ANALYSIS OF THE IDEAS OF KH. HASYIM ASY’ARI AND KH. AHMAD DAHLAN
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to compare the concepts of Islamic education from the perspectives of KH. Hasyim Asy'ari and KH. Ahmad Dahlan. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review. The collected data are analyzed descriptively. This study concludes that KH. Hasyim Asy'ari is known for his pesantren education model, which emphasizes the deepening of religious knowledge and character building, while KH. Ahmad Dahlan pioneered the integration of religious and general knowledge through the modern madrasah system. Pesantren and madrasah are two main educational models that complement each other in shaping a generation of Muslims who are knowledgeable, have good character, and are ready to face the challenges of the times. The integration of religious and general knowledge is the key to creating holistic Islamic education that is relevant to the needs of modern society. NU plays a role in preserving classical Islamic scholarly traditions through pesantren and madrasah diniyah, while Muhammadiyah develops modern education that adapts to the times without neglecting Islamic values. The educational concepts and practices proposed by these two figures have become important pillars in national development, making Islamic education in Indonesia adaptive, inclusive, and rooted in Islamic values. The contributions of NU and Muhammadiyah to contemporary Islamic education are highly significant in addressing the challenges of the times. By combining the strength of traditional scholarship with modern innovation, both organizations have created a holistic, adaptive model of Islamic education that is oriented toward Islamic values and 21st-century competencies. Their synergy must continue to be strengthened to shape a moderate, competitive Muslim generation ready to face the era of globalization
Pengaruh Teman Sebaya (peer Influence) Terhadap Ketidakhadiran Pesertadidik Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kec. Sangir Kab. Solok Selatan
Get PDFPeer influence is often a factor that influences students' decisions, including in the issue of absenteeism, which is a major challenge in the Junior High School (SMP) environment. This study aims to examine how peer influence influences student absenteeism in Junior High Schools in Sangir District, South Solok Regency. In this study, a quantitative research design was used using a simple linear regression analysis to see the effect of variable X on variable Y. The subjects in this study were 41 students of grades VII and VIII of Junior High Schools (SMP) in Sangir District, South Solok Regency. The sampling technique was carried out using the Cluster Sampling Technique. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence (Ha) between peer influence on student absenteeism in Junior High Schools (SMP), with a significance value of 0.044 <0.05, indicating that (Ha) is accepted. It can be concluded that 1) Peer influence of students is in the high category with a percentage of 85.37%, 2) Student absence is in the low category with a percentage of 80.49%, 3) The results of the analysis show that there is a significant influence (Ha) between peer influence on student absence. By finding the results of the significant influence of the circle of friends on the level of absence, this study contributes by providing a strong data foundation for schools to design strategic guidance and counseling programs, utilizing peer influence as a force to encourage optimal attendanc
Analisis Keunggulan Komparatif dan Posisi Pasar Teh Hijau dan Teh Hitam Indonesia di Tingkat Internasional
Get PDFPada saat ini baik teh hitam dan teh hijau mengalami berbagai tantangan. Tantangan ini berdampak pada eksistensi teh hitam dan teh hijau Indonesia di pasar internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa keunggulan komparatif dan posisi teh hitam dan teh hijau di pasar internasional. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP) dan Export Products Dynamics (EPD). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa teh hitam cenderung mempunyai keunggulan komparatif yang lebih kuat dibandingkan teh hijau. Posisi teh hitam di pasar internasional lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan dengan teh hijau
Inovasi Biostimulan Nabati untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan dan Produktivitas Padi
Get PDFAir Masin Village is a rice farming center currently facing serious challenges in sustainable production. Over the past five years, rice productivity has declined by 15%, allegedly due to the excessive use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. This practice has led to soil fertility degradation and increased pest resistance to chemical pesticides. In response to these issues, this community service program was designed to introduce locally sourced plant-based biostimulants as an environmentally friendly agricultural solution. Biostimulants have the potential to improve soil health, stimulate plant growth, and increase resilience to biotic and abiotic stress. This community service program aims to provide training to farmers in Air Masin Village on the techniques for producing and applying locally sourced plant-based biostimulants, thereby reducing dependence on synthetic chemical inputs. Furthermore, this program also aims to increase farmers' capacity in managing sustainable agricultural systems and open new business opportunities in the production and marketing of biostimulants. Several methods and stages of implementation were implemented, including identifying partner problems, activity outreach, training in the production of plant-based biostimulants, biostimulant effectiveness testing, farm management training, operational assistance, and finally, monitoring and evaluation. The training that has been implemented has had a positive impact on the local community, namely by changing mindsets and behavior regarding the importance of environmentally friendly agriculture
Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Teks Prosedur Berbasis Fiqih Perawatan Jenazah
Get PDFThe design of English learning in Islamic boarding school-based institutions must be tailored to meet the needs of students while aligning with Islamic values. One of the methods employed involves English for Specific Purposes (ESP), which incorporates content related to the jurisprudence of corpse care. This community service program seeks to enhance students' English language proficiency by utilizing procedural texts within a fiqh context, ensuring that students not only grasp linguistic structures but also acquire relevant religious insights. The methods of implementation encompass stages of preparation, training, and evaluation. Training activities emphasize the development of reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills through procedural text materials that detail the processes involved in corpse care. The findings of the activity indicated a notable enhancement in students' vocabulary mastery, comprehension of text structure, and presentation skills. Furthermore, participants expressed favorable reactions as the content examined aligned with their spiritual and social requirements. Consequently, incorporating ESP grounded in corpse jurisprudence into the study of procedural texts may serve as a framework for enhancing contextual English literacy within the Islamic boarding school setting
Edukasi Hipertensi dan Pengukuran Tekanan Darah pada Komunitas Ibu-Ibu Pengajian
Get PDFHypertension is a global health problem that contributes significantly to increased morbidity and mortality rates due to cardiovascular disease. Dietary factors, such as high consumption of salt, saturated fat, and processed foods, are the main causes of increased risk of hypertension in the community. This community service activity aimed to increase knowledge, awareness, and preventive behavior regarding hypertension through counseling and blood pressure checks for mothers who play an important role in determining their families' dietary patterns. The activity methods included interactive lectures, question and answer sessions, blood pressure checks, and pre-test and post-test evaluations of 40 participants. The results of the activity showed an average increase in knowledge of 30.1% after the counseling, with 60% of participants having normal blood pressure and 15% showing mild hypertension. In addition to increased knowledge, there was a positive change in attitude, with more than 80% of participants committing to improving their diet and conducting regular blood pressure checks. This activity proved effective in improving health literacy and awareness of hypertension prevention at the household level. In the long term, this activity is expected to create a community of mothers who are aware of hypertension and act as agents of change in creating healthy families
Inovasi Pengembangan Teknologi Sistem Otomatis Pengendalian Hama di Kebun Buah Kelompok Tani Harapan Kota Palangka Raya
Get PDFThe Community Service Program was carried out at the Harapan Farmers Group, Kereng Bangkirai Sub-district, Palangka Raya City, as an effort to provide innovative solutions to pest attack problems that often reduced fruit farm productivity. Previously, farmers had relied on manual pesticide spraying, which required considerable time, labor, and cost, and posed health risks. To address this challenge, the service team from the University of Palangka Raya developed an automated pest control system that was able to regulate pesticide spraying independently and efficiently. The activities were conducted through stages of socialization, training, and system mapping of automation in the fruit farm area, involving members of the farmers group actively. The implementation results showed an increase in participants’ understanding of the technology by 30–40 percent, improved efficiency in pesticide use by up to one-third compared to manual methods, and a reduction in working time by nearly 50 percent. This activity not only improved farmers’ skills and productivity but also served as a concrete step toward the implementation of sustainable smart farming in Palangka Raya through collaboration between the university and the community
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kukis Ubi Jalar Ungu bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK di Kecamatan Binakal Kabupaten Bondowoso
Get PDFBondowoso is one of the regions in East Java with considerable potential for purple sweet potato production. However, its utilization remains limited to direct consumption or simple processed products. Through this community service program, training was provided to local women on producing cookies made from purple sweet potatoes as an alternative food product with nutritional and economic value. The methods included socialization, demonstration, and hands-on practice. The results showed that participants were enthusiastic, capable of applying the production techniques properly, and motivated to develop the product as a home-based business. This activity is expected to enhance skills, foster economic independence, and support local food diversification based on regional potential
Pendampingan Anak Migran Indonesia dalam Penulisan Karya Tulis di PKBM PNF KBRI Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Get PDFIndonesian migrant children studying at PKBM PNF KBRI Kuala Lumpur face various challenges in accessing education, particularly in developing writing literacy skills. The unstable socio-economic conditions of migrant worker families and the limited learning facilities often hinder their learning process. Based on observations at the Community Learning Center (PNF) KBRI Kuala Lumpur, it was found that most students still struggle to write simple sentences and are not yet accustomed to expressing ideas in written form. This mentoring program aims to improve the writing literacy skills of migrant children through the Writing Assistance Program for Migrant Children at PNF KBRI Kuala Lumpur. The strategy used is Service Learning with a participatory-educative approach, in which university students act as facilitators who guide learners actively and reflectively. The implementation of the program includes problem identification, planning, implementation, reflection, and follow-up stages. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation of students’ writing products throughout the activity. The results show an improvement in learners’ basic writing abilities, including increased confidence, better understanding of sentence structure, and improved neatness. Students also demonstrated positive attitudes toward writing activities and greater confidence in expressing themselves through written text. Contextual approaches and the use of simple media were proven effective in creating an active and enjoyable learning atmosphere. Thus, this mentoring program not only contributes to enhancing the writing literacy skills of migrant children but also strengthens the application of the Service Learning concept in community service. The program serves as a reciprocal learning space between university students and learners and offers inspiration for implementing literacy mentoring in other non-formal education settings
Analisis Putusan Nomor 70/Pid.Sus/2024/Pn Jmr: Permufakatan Jahat Dalam Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Get PDFHis study analyzes Verdict Number 70/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Jmr, which examines the application of Article 132 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, related to criminal conspiracy in narcotics crimes. Criminal conspiracy refers to a form of agreement between two or more people to commit a crime, even though the crime has not been fully executed. This study aims to evaluate how the court applies this article to prove the defendants' involvement in a narcotics network. The research findings show that the panel of judges used electronic communication evidence, physical evidence of narcotics, and witness testimonies to prove the conspiracy between the defendants. The court ruled that even though the narcotics distribution had not occurred, the malicious intent realized through joint planning was sufficient to impose sanctions. The severe punishment given to the defendants aligns with the government's policy in combating narcotics crimes. This analysis also found challenges in proving criminal conspiracy, particularly regarding the use of indirect evidence such as non- physical communication. Additionally, there is a discussion regarding the proportionality of the punishment, especially for those with minor roles in the narcotics network. In conclusion, the application of the criminal conspiracy article is effective in enforcing narcotics law, but an evaluation of the standard of proof and proportionality of punishment is needed to ensure a more balanced justice system