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Perkawinan Anak Dan Hak Anak: Analisis Pencegahan Dari Perspektif Positivisme
Get PDFThe prevalence of child marriage in Bondowoso Regency persists despite the existence of legal restrictions on the minimum age for marriage. This practice not only violates children's rights but also leads to various negative consequences.The formulation of issues in this research are: (1) What are the contributing factors to the high incidence of child marriage in Bondowoso Regency? (2) How does the positivist paradigm perceive the prevention of child marriage in Bondowoso Regency? This study employs a socio-legal method, combining legislative and conceptual approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews, while secondary data were collected from various literature reviews. The findings indicate that both internal and external factors contribute to the high rate of child marriage in the Bondowoso regency. From the positivist perspective, the Bondowoso Regency Government has undertaken preventive measures through legal and non-legal aspects. The study concludes that these efforts have shown positive outcomes; ; however, the involvement of all parties through collaborative governance is needed to implement comprehensive and sustainable child marriage prevention as a manifestation of the commitment to uphold children's rights
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI SEKOLAH DALAM MENGATASI KESENJANGAN DIGITAL DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI SMK WALISONG SITUBONDO
Get PDFPenelitian ini mengkaji penerapan strategi komunikasi oleh SMK Walisongo Situbondo untuk mengatasi kesenjangan digital demi mempertahankan kualitas pendidikan. Dalam konteks era digital, hambatan akses teknologi menjadi masalah signifikan, terutama di lingkungan pesantren yang memang tidak diperkenankan menggunakan gadget atau handphone. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah yang diambil oleh sekolah dalam merancang dan melaksanakan strategi komunikasi guna mengurangi kesenjangan tersebut. Melalui metode kualitatif, temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMK Walisongo Situbondo telah melaksanakan sejumlah strategi komunikasi, seperti pelatihan penggunaan teknologi untuk guru dan siswa, serta kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak, termasuk pemerintah dan komunitas lokal. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa komunikasi yang efektif dan distribusi informasi yang tepat dapat mengurangi kesenjangan digital dan tetap menjaga kualitas pendidikan meskipun terdapat keterbatasan akses teknologi. Secara keseluruhan, strategi komunikasi yang tepat dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi kesenjangan digital dan memastikan kualitas pendidikan tetap terjaga di era digital
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Internasional Dengan Screening Test Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Masyarakat di Distric Aileu, Timor Leste
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Community service through health checks in villages that are far from access to health on the international stage is an initiative to overcome this inequality. Therefore, the University of Dr. Soebandi actively plays a role in developing health internationally by carrying out community service through non-communicable disease screening activities in neighboring countries, namely Timor Leste, specifically in the Seloi Malere suco, Aileu district. Through this approach, it is hoped that early detection of health problems can be carried out, increase awareness about health in the community, build international cooperation, and contribute to more equitable global health development. The stages carried out before carrying out this community service activity were confirmation with the Seloi Malere tribal chief, after that the tribal chief met with the xefe aldeia (RW head) from Kabas Fatin, Cotabauru and Maurusa for coordination with the residents, the day of implementation, and the location where the activity is carried out. In the examination data, it was also found that many people in Aileu District have high blood pressure
Self Efficacy degan Pendekatan REBT pada Siswa
Get PDFBentuk keyakinan bahwasannya mampu dalam menyelesaikan tugas guna mencapai tujuan disebut self efficacy. Self Efficacy juga dapat didefinisikan sebagai keyakinan seseorang terhadap kemampuan untuk mengontrol fungsi diri dan lingkungan. Mengatasi tantangan dan kesulitan lebih mudah bagi individu yang percaya diri. Salah satu metode konseling yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan self efficacy adalah Terapi Rasional Emotif Perilaku (REBT). Pendekatan REBT berfokus pada kegiatan yang membantu orang dalam mengubah keyakinan dan perilaku yang tidak realistis dan tidak efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan literatur bersama dengan pengumpulan data dari temuan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan seberapa efektif metode atau strategi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri siswa.
Kata kunci: Self efficacy, Pendekatan REBT, Konseling Kelompo
Peran UMKM dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Tamansari Kecamatan Sumbermalang Kabupaten Situbondo melalui Kerajinan Besek Bambu
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam meningkatkan pendapatan ibu rumah tangga di Desa Tamansari, Kecamatan Sumbermalang, Kabupaten Situbondo melalui kerajinan besek bambu. UMKM salah satu sektor yang berperan penting dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, khususnya bagi ibu rumah tangga yang ingin menambah pendapatan keluarga tanpa harus meninggalkan tanggung jawab domestik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap pelaku UMKM yang bergerak di bidang kerajinan besek bambu. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman, yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UMKM kerajinan besek bambu memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan ibu rumah tangga. Selain itu, keberadaan UMKM ini juga mendorong pemberdayaan perempuan, meningkatkan keterampilan, serta memperluas jaringan pemasaran produk. Namun, terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi, seperti keterbatasan modal, kurangnya akses pasar yang lebih luas, serta minimnya inovasi dalam desain produk. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan dukungan dari pemerintah dan pihak terkait untuk memperkuat peran UMKM dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat setempat
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pemahaman dan Optimalisasi Lingkungan Sehat di Desa Salak Kecamatan Randuagung Kabupaten Lumajang Jawa Timur
Get PDFThis community service aims to examine community empowerment in understanding and optimizing a healthy environment in Salak Village, Randuagung District, Lumajang Regency, East Java. This study uses a participatory action research method with FGD techniques for collecting data through interviews and observations. The results of the study indicate that the people of Salak Village do not yet have sufficient understanding of the importance of a healthy environment and do not yet have the ability to optimize their surrounding environment. However, with community empowerment through training and mentoring, the community can have sufficient knowledge, skills, and awareness to optimize a healthy environment and improve their quality of life. This study recommends that community empowerment must be carried out sustainably and involve all relevant stakeholders
Mutu Layanan Bimbingan Konseling Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024 Di SMK Negeri 2 BanjarBaru
Get PDFLayanan bimbingan konseling membantu siswa mengatasi masalah pribadi, sosial, dan akademik serta mempersiapkan mereka menghadapi tantangan masa depan. Namun, di SMKN 2 Banjarbaru, layanan ini masih lemah akibat kurang optimalnya manajemen, seperti perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengendalian program pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mutu layanan bimbingan konseling, faktor yang memengaruhinya, hambatan yang dihadapi, serta strategi peningkatan di SMKN 2 Banjarbaru tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan kuesioner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya strategi komprehensif dan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan. Sekolah harus lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan siswa serta lebih aktif melibatkan mereka dalam proses konseling. Konselor juga rutin mengevaluasi program demi efektivitasnya. Salah satu saran dari siswa adalah memperpanjang durasi sesi konseling individu karena waktu yang tersedia sering kali kurang cukup. Konselor tetap terbuka terhadap umpan balik siswa untuk terus meningkatkan mutu layanan
Kata kunci: Kualitas; Layanan Konseling; Sisw
Development of a Plastic Waste Management Guideline Book at the Baitul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School, Tempurejo, Jember
Get PDFThis research is motivated by the lack of media in managing plastic waste at the Baitul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School. So far, in handling plastic waste, only folding the waste has been implemented and is only valid for a few months. This research was conducted to overcome plastic waste in the Islamic Boarding School’s Surrounding. The subject of assessment in this guideline book media is for validators of material experts and media experts as well as student responses questionnaires. The type of research used is research and development which refers to the 4-D model which consists of 4 stages, namely: Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. The results of the consultation are used to improve before being validated by expert’s media and material. Based on the test results from the expert validator’s material, it can be concluded that this media obtained a value of 91.66% with a feasible category, and the test results from the expert validator’s media obtained a value of 87.5% with a feasible category. Then continued to the last stage, namely the distribution of the guidebook, by conducting a response test to students and administrators of the cleaning section with an overall value of 100% with a category of strongly agree. As well as the socialization of the guidebook and duplicated as many as 10 books to members of Bersih Lingkungan (BERLIN) and administrators of Ikatan Santti Baitul Hikmah (ISBAH) for the cleaning section. Based on this description, it can be concluded that this guidebook media is very feasible to be used as a learning medium in handling waste at the Baitul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School, especially plastic waste
Penerapan Prinsip Akuntabilitas dalam Pelayanan Publik untuk mewujudkan Good Governance
Get PDFThe principle of accountability is a key element of good governance in public services, which ensures transparency, responsibility, and legal compliance. Its implementation requires clear regulations, technology such as e-government, and public participation. These regulations provide a clear legal framework to ensure that public services not only meet the needs of the community, but also comply with applicable legal and ethical standards. Accountability is an instrument to ensure that the government acts in accordance with the law and can be monitored by the community. Technology not only increases transparency but also allows the collection of data that can be used to evaluate the performance of public services. In the theory of a state of law, this technology supports the creation of the supremacy of law through a more inclusive and efficient monitoring mechanism. Measuring the principle of accountability also requires active public participation in the evaluation process. The government needs to involve the public through satisfaction surveys, public consultation forums, and interactive dialogues to obtain direct feedback on the quality of services. This participation not only enriches evaluation data, but also strengthens the relationship between the government and the community in creating transparent and participatory governance. Through the synergy of regulations, technology, and public involvement, accountability encourages transparent and effective services while supporting sustainable development and integrity in governance
Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta Didik Mata Pelajaran Biologi
Get PDFEducation fosters students' curiosity and enthusiasm for learning. As a psychological aspect, interest in learning plays an important role by evoking a sense of enjoyment and comfort in learning without external pressure. This study focuses on the influence of school environment conditions on students' interest in learning, including factors such as physical facilities, classroom atmosphere, teacher-student interaction, and parental support. The research method used was a literature review, involving a collection of relevant studies from PubMed and Google Scholar published between 2021 and 2023, using the keywords "learning interest" and "school environment".These findings reveal that the school environment significantly contributes to increasing interest in learning. Adequate facilities, a supportive classroom atmosphere, and positive teacher-student relationships effectively encourage greater interest in learning