Himalayan Journal of Health Sciences (HJHS)
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Clinical importance of Marma w.s.r. to Role in Pathological Condition: An Ayurveda Review
Get PDFAyurveda as science of life and spiritualism provides many ways of healthy living and focused towards the prevention and treatment of diseases. The observation, supervision and practical understating contributed towards the built up of principles of Ayurveda. Ayurveda presented several concepts related to the physiological functioning and anatomy of body, Marma is one such aspect of Ayurveda considered as resuscitative and penetrable area of the body. These Marma points are presents all over the body including neck, head, trunk & extremities. Marmas points in body mainly built up by groups of muscles, ligaments, vessels, tendons and bones, etc. Marma points are related with Tridosha, Bhutatma and Triguna therefore any injury and trauma to the Marma can lead painful manifestations which may be lethal sometimes. Generally 107 Marma’s described in various Ayurveda literatures which are responsible for many clinical events. The knowledge of Marma points can be utilizes for diagnostic, clinical and therapeutic purposes
A Pharmacognostic review of Liquorice: Pharmacological actions, Current uses and Future prospects
Get PDFHerbs used as medicines are one of the widely adopted treatment alternatives which is in effect since ancient times. Herbal drugs are of great importance to the population because of its ease of availability and the relief of having no side effects. Majority of the herbal drugs are possessed to have more than one pharmacological effect. One such classic example of well-known herbal drug is Liquorice which is commonly known as Sweet Wood or Mulethi. Liquorice is available in dried root or rhizome form and it is widely used as natural sweetener, expectorant and as a hepato-protectant. The herb is widely grown in Baluchistan, Spain and in certain parts of Himalayan region of India. There are various active chemical compounds of Liquorice which include saponins and flavonoids. The pharmacological actions of this drug are attributed to its major active chemical compound named Glycyrrhizin. Liquorice is also found to have specific anti-viral activity against certain viral cells. The current article focusses on the pharmacognostic review of Liquorice and its uses. The multiple pharmacological effects of this drug and the future prospects of using Liquorice in developing formulations have been discussed in detail
Anti-inflammatory drugs with therapeutic effects and drug regulators
Get PDFFor prostaglandin production, the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) is required. The two COX isoforms are constitutive COX-1 (which is responsible for physiological functions) and inducible COX-2 (involved in inflammation). COX inhibition explains both the medicinal (inhibition of COX-2) and negative effects (inhibition of COX-1) effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs). Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) act by blocking the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), which produces prostaglandins (PGs). To a greater or lesser extent, they share similar side effects, such as stomach and renal toxicity. According to a recent study, there are at least two COX isoenzymes. COX-1 is a naturally occurring enzyme that creates prostaglandins (PGs), which protect the stomach and kidneys. Aspirin's well-known anti-cancer impact could also be related to its influence on COX-2, which is expressed in this condition. As a result, selective COX-2 inhibitors may have new therapeutic potential as anticancer drugs, as well as in preventing premature labor and maybe reducing the progression of Alzheimer's disease
An Ayurveda Review on Upyantras used in Shalya Tantra
Get PDFAyurveda is the ancient science of health and well being, routed through several distinguish branches, these branches of ayurveda meant for particular purposes. Shalya Chikitsa is one of them in which various surgical and para-surgical interventions utilize for treating different diseases which require surgical and para-surgical care. Arsha, Bhagandara, Charmakeela, Kshara and Kadara etc. are some conditions which can be treated through Shalya Chikitsa. Various types of Yantras used Shalya Chikitsa including Swastika, Taala, Samdansha, Shalaka, Naadia and Upayantra. These equipments play vital role in the success of Shalya Chikitsa and without them the practical utilization of concepts of Shalya Chikitsa can’t be made. Considering this fact some perspectives related to the Upayantra are presented here in this article
Natural drugs for Abortification purpose: An Ayurveda Review
Get PDFAyurveda is the oldest science of healthcare management which encompasses detailed descriptions about many biological states including pregnancy and development of Garbha. Garbha-pushti is depending upon many factors including Ahara-Vihara, the avoidance of concept of Ahara-Vihara can lead to many problems related to the development of fetus. When these types of conditions occur then continuation of pregnancy becomes problematic, moreover there are certain unavoidable conditions in which continuation of pregnancy becomes unbearable and termination of pregnancy needed. Ayurveda classics described some natural medicines for such type of conditions; similarly ayurveda also mentioned drugs that can be used in the management of conditions associated with post abortion condition
Role of Swasthvaritha in Preventing Adverse Effect of Modern Life Style: A Review
Get PDFAyurveda the proud of Indian medical system explored many concepts related to the disease occurrence and their management, Swasthvaritha is one of such concept of Ayurveda which suggest regimen of healthy living. The modern pattern of living style affects health status of peoples due to the stressful working routine. The physical and mental burden of current scenario not only causing health issues but moral values also affected greatly. Therefore it is require to adopt some ethical conduct for maintain physical & mental health along with spiritual well-being. Swasthvaritha recommends daily and dietary rules along with ethical regimen to boost overall health and internal strength. Considering this fact advantage of Swasthvaritha summarizes in present article for managing adverse effect of modern life style
Ayurveda & Modern Considerations of Pregnancy in Pandemic Health Scenario: A Review
Get PDFAyurveda has mentioned the pandemic situation under term Janapadodhwamsa which spread through Vayu, Jala, Desha and Kala. Microbes undergo evolution with time and novel virus is a evolved virus of SARS group. Outbreak of Covid-19 is severely affecting the world. It is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus-2. It has mainly respiratory and systemic manifestations. People having diabetes, chronic diseases, pregnant women are more prone to this infection; as they are more susceptible towards pathogens and development of severe conditions like pneumonia. Due to the physiological changes during pregnancy, pregnant women are most vulnerable group in this pandemic situation because infection during pregnancy can result in adverse outcomes. Many researches are still in continuation because we are not sure of many evidences till now. Ayurveda in this regards suggested many preventive protocols which can prevent prevalence of disease up to some extent
A Review on Natural or Herbal Materials and their Properties used in Shalya Tantra
Get PDFShalya Tantara or surgery is prime branch of traditional medical system of India; this branch helps to cures various surgical or para-surgical problems. It provide benefits of quick action and boost process of healing thus provide relief in pathological conditions like; wound, ulcer and cuts, etc. Shalya Tantara utilizes instruments, Kshar and other materials obtained from natural sources. Shalya Tantara not only utilizes but also uses animal based products. These products offer specific therapeutic benefits in various surgical or para-surgical interventions. Considering this present article summarizes importance of natural materials used in Shalya Tantara
Preventive and Therapeutic Approaches towards Pandemic Infectious Diseases: An Ayurveda Review Based on Current Scenario
Get PDFThe evolution of human civilization witnessed health related consequences of many incurable diseases. The medical science developed gradually and combated effectively against such types of fatal diseases, but incurable or pandemic outbreak scarred whole word time by time. The whole world currently fighting against pandemic disease and in this situation the human civilization not only facing healthcare but economic burden also. The Ayurveda system described such pandemic conditions as consequences of Sankramak Roga and Ayurveda philosopher believe that pandemic condition arises due to the vitiation of Jala, Vayu & Doshas, etc. Ayurveda Samhita mentioned role of Krimi in the development of infectious disease and when such infection occurs in very short period of time on large scale then it becomes pandemic. Ayurveda suggested Nidaan Parivarjana, Panchakarma, Rasayana therapy and lifestyle modification for the management of such conditions
Challenges and Recent Progress of Nano Sized Drug Delivery Systems for Lung Cancer Therapy: A Review
Get PDFLung cancer is the most malignant cancer today. The treatment of lung cancer continues to be a challenge for oncologists. The direct delivery of chemotherapeutic agents to the lungs could represent a novel therapeutic approach for patients with pulmonary metastases. Currently, many formulations of nanocarriers are utilized including lipid-based, polymeric and branched polymeric, metal-based, magnetic, and mesoporous silica. Innovative strategies have been employed to exploit the multicomponent, three-dimensional constructs imparting multifunctional capabilities. In lung cancer, nanoparticle-based therapeutics is paving the way in the diagnosis, imaging, screening, and treatment of primary and metastatic tumors. This review summarizes current progress and challenges in nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems, citing recent examples targeted at lung cancer treatment